《六年级英语毕业考试复习要点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《六年级英语毕业考试复习要点.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、六年级英语毕业考试复习要点六年级毕业考试复习要点 一、 英语字母。 英语中有26个字母，其中有5个元音字母,21个辅音字母。在书写字母时，所有的大写字母都占上中格。但小写字母有占中格的；有占上中格的；有占中下格的和全格的。其中占中格的有13个；占上中格的有7个；占中下格的有4个；全格的有2个。如下： 二、 同音词 1. B(同音词) bee 2. P(同音词)pea 3. to (同音词) too/two 4. C (同音词) see/sea 5. U (同音词) you 6. here(同音词) hear 7. G (同音词) gee 8. Y (同音词) why 9. hair (同音词)
2、 hare 10. I (同音词) eye 12. T (同音词) tea 13. meat (同音词) meet 14. O (同音词) oh 15. know(同音词) no 16. son(同音词) sun 17. high (同音词) hi 18. right(同音词)write 二、同义词或同义句。 1. like(同义词) love 2. bright (同义词) clever 3. hi(同义词) hello 4. dad(同义词) daddy 5. mum(同义词) mummy/mom 6.be from (同义词)come from 7. next to(同义词)beside
3、 8.fine(同义词)sunny 9. Nice to meet you(同义句) Glad to meet you 10. What colour? (同义句) What colour is it? 11. My names xxx (同义句)Im xxx. 12. Its rainning cats and dogs(同义句)Its rainning hard. 13.What time is it? (同义句)Whats the time? 14.I + have + a/an+形容词+名词(同义句)My+名词+is/are+形容词 15.My favourite colour is
4、red(同义句)Red is my favourite colour. 16.The missing number is eight(同义句)Eight is the missing number. 三、反义词。 1. yes(反义词) no 2. happy(反义词) sad 3. short(反义词) long/tall 4. old (反义词) new/young 5. big(反义词) small 6. good (反义词) bad 7. fat(反义词) thin 8. sit(反义词) stand 9. up(反义词) down 10. left(反义词) right 11. cu
5、rly(反义词)straight 12. beautiful(反义词) ugly 13. cry (反义词) laugh 14. white(反义词) black 15. fast(反义词)slow 16. go(反义词)come 17. plus(反义词)minus 18. boy(反义词)girl 19. this(反义词)that 20. these(反义词)those 21. cool(反义词)warm 22. hot(反义词)cold 23. get up(反义词) go to bed 24. evening(反义词) morning 25. ask(反义词)answer 26. b
6、ehind(反义词) in front of 27. yucky(反义词)yummy 28. close(反义词) open 29. here(反义词)there 30. strong(反义词) weak 31. stand up(反义词)sit down 32. come here(反义词) go away 33. night(反义词)day 四、可数名词单数变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。 (一)规则变化: 1、直接在末尾加“s”的最多。 2、以“s”“x”“sh”“ch”结尾的要加“es”. 3、以“y”结尾的要变“y”为“i”再加“es”，但“y”前有元音字母的除外，如：boyboys
7、toytoys monkeymonkeys 4、以“f”结尾的要变“f”为“v”再加“es”如：wolf wolves. (二)不规则变化：Iwe she/he/itthey youyou deerdeer sheepsheep fishfish goosegeese footfeet mousemice childchildren tomatotomatoes potato potatoes manmen womanwomen oxoxen thisthese thatthose 五、名词、形容词之间的变化。 1. sun(形容词)sunny 2. fun(形容词)funny 3. juic
8、e(形容词)juicy 4. wind(形容词)windy 5. rain(形容词)rainy 6. snow(形容词)snowy 7. cloud(形容词)cloudy 8. yum(形容词)yummy 9. teach(名词形式)teacher 10.work(名词形式)worker 11. drive(名词形式) driver 12.farm(名词形式)farmer 六、现在分词。 1. swim(现在分词)swimming 2. run(现在分词)running 3. come(现在分词)coming 4. make(现在分词)making 5. have(现在分词)having 6.
9、 like(现在分词)liking 七、身体部位及其作用。 1. eyes(作用)see 2. ears(作用)hear 3. mouth(作用)speak 4. nose(作用)smell 八、一年四季。 1. spring-warm-fly a kite 2. summer-hot-eat ice cream/go swimming 3. autumn-cool-eat fruit 4. winter-cold-go skating 九、代词。 主格 宾格 形容词物主代词 名词物主代词 I me my mine you you your yours she her her hers he
10、him his his it it its its we us our ours they them their theirs 十、缩略词。 1. A.M(上午) 2. P.M(下午) 3. DIY(自己做) 4. UK(英国) 5. VCD(视频光盘) 6. UN(联合国) 7. USA(美国) 8. UFO(不明飞行物) 9. CCTV(中国中央电视台) 10. PRC(中华人民共和国) 十一、缩写形式。 1. lets=let us 2. dont=do not 3. cant=can not 4. Im=I am 5. she/he/it/what/how/wheres= she/he
11、/it/what/how/where is 6. you/we/they/wherere= you/we/they/where are 十二、文化知识。 1. Mr Kangaroo(Australia) 2. Donald(the USA) 3. Paddington Bear(the UK) 4. Kungfu Panda(China) 5. New Years Day(January 1st) 6. Womens Day(March 8th) 6. April Fools Day(April 1st) 7. May Day(May 1st) 8. Mothers Day(the seco
12、nd Sunday in May) 9. Fathers Day(the third Sunday in June) 10. Childrens Day(June 1st) 11. Teachers Day(September 10th) 12. National Day (October 1st) 13. Halloween Day(October 31st) 14. Christmas Day(December 25th) 十三、be动词am, is, are的用法。 I用am； she, he, it, 单数用is；you, we, they, 复数用are. 十四、不定冠词a,an和定
13、冠词the的用法。 a用在以辅音开头的单词前；an用在以元音开头的单词前；the用在单词USA，UK前，即the USA ,the UK; 另外在世界上独一无二的事物前也要用the, 即the sun, the sky, the moon. 十五、容易出错的语法知识。 1、凡是生长在树上的事物用介词on，凡是停留在树上的事物用介词in. 2、 当人称代词是I,you,we,they,几个人或物时，后面跟的动词不发生变化；当人称代词是she,he,it,一个人或物时，后面跟的动词要发生变化。 3、区分句型： 单词a,an后必须跟可数名词的单数。 单词like, some和短语be afraid
14、of后跟名词时必须跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 句型how many, so many后必须跟可数名词的复数。 句型I want to要加动词；I want a/an/some要加名词。 单词can/to和句型lets后必须跟动词原形。 be动词(am, is, are)、单词like和句型how about后跟动词时必须跟动词ing形式。 十六、连词成句。 1. This is my new friend. 2. How nice to see you(again). 3. Where are you from? 4. Your English is good. 5. Thank you
15、very much. 6. Lets play a (new) game. 7. Whats for (your)dinner/breakfast/lunch? 8. Lets make a spinner together. 9. I like making things. 10. Please work in pairs. 11. Your feathers are so beautiful. 12. Your eyes are so bright. 13. Your voice is so sweet. 14. Your dress is very beautiful. 15. What
16、s your favourite colour? 16. He is in green. 17. What colour is it? 18. Do you have a toy car? 19. Lets do sums. 20. Whats the missing number? 21. What a clever boy! 22. Then lets go and play football. 23. I like football very much. 24. I can see a spider. 25. Im afraid of spiders. 26. Whos afraid o
17、f the big bad wolf? 27. I want to make a new house. 28. What day is it today? 29. What season is it now? 30. Hows the weather in spring/summer/autumn/winter? 31. This is a farm. 32. This is my mum. 33. I want to go swimming. 34. Have some orange juice. 35. Then have a hamburger. 36. Can I help you?
18、37. May I come in? 38. Lets fly a kite. 39. What a beautiful kite! 40. But you can fly a kite. 41. I cant go swimming. 42. We can go to the park. 43. Whats your new name? 44. Welcome to the USA. 45. Whats your number? 46. Im not your mummy. 47. Im looking for mummy 48. A big blue mouse. 49. How old
19、are you? 50. A big birthday cake 51. Happy birthday to you. 52. Lets make a Christmas card. 53. (The) same to you. 54. Time for class. 55. Let me try. 56. Lets sing in this way. 57. Tingting is nine. 58. Nice/Glad to meet you. 59. Lets say hello to him/her. 60. Touch your left eye. 61. Show me your
20、hands. 62. Raise your left foot. 63. Wave your right arm. 64. Wash your hair. 65. What does it mean? 66. What a nice day. 67. How about having a picnic this Saturday? 68. How about 8 oclock tomorrow morning? 69. What time shall we meet? 70. What a good idea! 71. This place is so great. 72. Lets take
21、 a photo here. 73. Lets do our homework. 74. Lets go to the beach. 75. Lets sit down and have a rest. 76. Do you like hamburgers? 77. Then what do you like? 78. I like spring because I can fly a kite. 79. I like summer because I can eat ice cream (or go swimming) 80. I like autumn because I can eat
22、fruit. 81. I like winter because I can go skating. 82. He is telling a lie again. 83. How many bees can you see? 84. Would you like to join us? 85. There is a red goldfish. 86. There is a green parrot. 87. Its next to the small tortoise. 88. There are many animals in the zoo. 89. They are in front o
23、f the monkeys. 90. Welcome to the dog show. 91. Can you say it/them in English? 92. But there is an exam today. 93. You look so happy. 94. Today is my (sisters) birthday. 95. This is a present for you. 96. This is a birthday present from my mum. 97. Lets make a party hat. 98. What a nice party hat.
24、99. Let me tell you a joke. 100. Why are your ears so big? 101. Why are your eyes so big? 102. Why is your mouth so big? 103. Can you swim like a fish? 104. Can you fly like a bird? 105. Can you jump like a rabbit? 106. Can you sit like this? 107. Can you walk like a duck? 108. Can you run like a ho
25、rse? 109. There are seven days in a week. 110. There are four seasons in a year. 111. There are twelve months in a year. 112. There are twenty-six English letters in English. 十七、重点句型。 无回答的： 1. 介词in+颜色表示穿着颜色的衣服。 2So many+可数名词的复数表示好多的啊！ 3Play a joke on+某人表示给某人开个玩笑。 4描述人或动物的外貌特征： My +身体部位+is/are+形容词=I
26、have +形容词+身体部位 Her+身体部位+is/are+形容词=She has+形容词+身体部位 His+身体部位+is/are+形容词=He has+形容词+身体部位 Its+身体部位+is/are+形容词=It has+形容词+身体部位 5. This is (my) 用来介绍某人或某物。 6. I dont like but I like vegetables. 7. 仿照短语：my/his/her/your/its+形容词+身体部位 8. There is a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数。 9. There are some/two,three+形容词+可数名词的复数 问答一
27、样的： 1. A: Hello/Hi! B: Hello/Hi! 2. A: How do you do? B: How do you do? 3. A: Good morning! B: Good morning! /Morning 4. A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! 5. A: Good evening! B: Good evening! 6. A: Good night! B: Good night! 7. A: Merry Christmas! B: Merry Christmas/Same to you! 8. A: Happy New
28、Year! B: Happy New Year! /Same to you! 9. A: After you B: After you 10. A: Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/See you/So long B: Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/See you/So long 只有一种回答的： 1. A: Happy Teachers () Day! B: Thank you. 2. A: Nice/Glad to meet you. B: Nice/Glad to meet you,too. 3. A: Who are you? B: Im xxx. 4. A: Im
29、xxx. B: Youre xxx. 5. A: How old are you? B: Im +年龄。 6. A: Whats your number? B: (My number is + )数字。 7. A: What colour (is it)? B: Its +颜色。 8. A: Happy birthday to you. B: Thank you. 9. A:Have a good time. B: Thank you. 10. A: Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too. 11. A: How are you? B: I
30、m fine. Thank you. 12. A: Welcome (to China). B: Thanks. 13. A: What day is (it)today? B: Its +星期几。 14. A: Hows the weather(in +季节)? B: Its +天气。 15. A: Are you OK? B: Yes. Thank you. 16. A: Dad, have some tea,please. B: Good girl. 17. A: Mum,have a rest ,please. B:Good boy. 18. A: Wholl try? B: Me.
31、19. A: Who is it? B: Its me. 20. A: What time is it? B: Its+时间。 21. A：Get up/Go to bed. B: OK. 22. A: Sit down,please. B: Thank you. 23. A: Where are you from? B: Im from 24. A: Where is he/she/xxx from? B:He/she is from 25. A: Read, please. B: Read, read. 26. A: Dont sing, please. B: Yes, Miss Yang
32、. 27. A: Your English is good. B: Thank you very much. 28. A: What + a/an +形容词+名词！ B: How+形容词! 29. A: xxx, come here. B: Im coming. 30. A: Why? B: Because 31. A: Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much B: Youre welcome. 32. A: How many+可数名词的复数？ B: 数量。 33. A: Time to +动词原形。 B: OK. 34. A: Whos on duty to
33、day? B: I am. 35. A: Is everyone here? B: Yes/No, xxx isnt here. 36. A: What season is it now? B: Its +季节。 37. A: Whats your favourite season/colour? B: Its+季节/颜色. 38. A: Whats for (your)lunch/dinner/breakfast? B: 食物。 39. A: Whatsplus/minus? B: Its 40. A: Where is(Wheres)the ?B: Its+介词。 41. A: Where
34、 are(Wherere)the? B: Theyre+介词。 42. A: Who is he/she? B: He/She is xxx. 43. A: How nice to see you again. B: Me,too. 44. A: What does “Lele”mean? B:It means“happy” . 45. A: What does“bright”mean? B: It means“clever”. 46. A: Whats her name? B: Her name is+女姓名。 47. A: Whats his name? B: His name is+男姓
35、名。 48. A: Whats its name? B: Its name is+动物名。 49. A: Whats he/she like? B: He/Shes+形容词. 50. A: Could you help us? B: Sure. 51. A: What do you like? B: I like C: I dont like it/them. 52. A: What are these/those? B: They are+可数名词的复数. 53. A: Would you like to join us? B: I/Wed love to (join you). 54. A
36、: You look so happy,why? B: Today is my(名词s)birthday. 55. A: This present is for you. B: Oh, a/an,I love it. 56. A: When is your birthday? B: Its in+月份。 57. A: What do you want? B: I want a/an/some+名词。 58. A: What do you want to do? B: I want to +动词。 有多种回答的： 1. A: Where are you? B: I m here/Here/Im
37、in+城市. 2. A: Are you xxx ? B: Yes/No, Im xxx. 3. A: Whats your name? B: My names xxx. /Im xxx. 4. A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please/ No, thanks. 5. A: Have a/an/some + 名词 B: Thank you. How yummy/Oh,yucky/I love it/Oh, no. 6. A: May I come in? B: Come in,please/Yes, please/ Oh, go away. 7. A: Where ?
38、 B: Here/Over there/Its/Theyre +介词+the 8. A: Can you+动词原形？ B: Yes, I can/No, I cant. 9.A: Can I +动词原形? B: Yes, you can/No, you cant 10. A: Can she +动词原形? B: Yes, she can/No, she cant. 11. A: Can he +动词原形? B: Yes, he can/No, he cant. 12. A: Can it +动词原形? B: Yes, it can/No, it cant. 13. A: I like B: M
39、e,too./Not me,( I like) 14. A: Do you like/have? B: Yes, I do/ No. I dont. 15. A: Are you+形容词？ B: Yes, I am/No, Im not/Yes, we are/No,we arent. 16. A: Where are you going? B: Im/Were going to 17. A: Whats this/that/it? B: Sorry, I dont know./ Its a/an+可数名词的单数。 18. A: Lets +动词原形。 B: OK/OK, lets/What a good idea. 19. A: Are you ready? B: Yes/No/Not yet. 20. A: What a nice day! B: How about+动词ing? A: Why not/Good idea/Wonderful idea!
