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1、关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达 白内障 cataract 头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Ac
2、ute Respiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of st
3、omach 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧fever 生病常用英文 (1)一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 1 Her head is po
4、unding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉
5、得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的(他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a pers
6、istent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly
7、 in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3)手脚毛病： His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常
8、咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. 2 He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of righ
9、t foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles loo
10、k swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) His legs become painful following (5) 呼吸方面： His breathing has become increasingly difficult. He has to breathe through his mouth. He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is
11、strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。) breathless. 的腋窝肿大。) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。) (4) 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly. He has difficult
12、y in sleeping, inability to His nose stuffed up when he had a cold. He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days. He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. He has coughed up blood. 是上气不接下气。） concentrate. suffocating. He wakes
13、during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. He has nightmares occasionally. 3 不过气来。） He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。) His gums are red and swoll
14、en. (他的牙床红肿。) His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) (他吞下食物时会痛。) He has passed more gas than usual. (他放比平常多。) He has been constipat
15、ed for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他
16、舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. or His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) (7) 肠胃毛病： He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.
17、(他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或 He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。) He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) It is difficult or p
18、ainful for him to swallow. 4 (8) 血压等等： His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) High blood pressure is creeping up on him. He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tiredness. (他发觉常常小 It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。) He ha
19、s noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tiredness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖打鼾snore 打嗝hiccup 点滴I.V. 和脚踝。) 心电图ECG His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉处方prescription 得有点肿
20、胀。) 药drug He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影溃疡ulcer 子。) 花粉症hay fever He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉麻疹measles 得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。) 肺结核T.B. His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼肺炎pneumonia 视线模糊不清。) 更年期menopause He has had some earaches lately. (他近来哮喘asthma 耳朵有点痛。) He has a repeated buzzing
21、 or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音） 医疗健康疾病类英语词汇 痘痘pimple 门诊部out-patient dept. 贫血anemia 急诊室E.R. 流感flu 医生physician 过敏allergy 体温计thermometer 吗啡heroin 症状sympton 镇静剂quietive 验血blood test 阿斯匹林aspirin 血压blood pressure 康泰克contac 喷嚏sneeze 流产abortion 发炎inflame 5 白内障cataract 近视myopia 远视hyperopia 避孕药cont
22、raceptive 消化药digestive 止疼药painkiller 止咳糖浆cough syrup 安眠药sleeping potion 维生素vitamin善 存片centrum 西洋参American ginseng 看病就诊 健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment
23、预防 Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液 Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除 Resectionlie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Ir
24、rigation 注射 Injection X光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus 6 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素 Antibiotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠 Enema 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade 药品 Medicine 冰
25、袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug) 绷带 Bandage 胶带 Adhesive Tape 剪刀 Scissors 体温计 Thermometer 药丸 Tablet, Pill 舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet 胶囊 Capsules 软膏 Ointment 眼药 Eye Medicine 止咳药 Cough Medicine 阿司匹林 Aspirin 止疼药 Pain Killer 药方 Prescription 症状及名称 发烧 Fever 高烧 High Fever 发冷 Chillsz 发汗 Sweats 盗汗 Night Sweats 倦怠 Tire
26、ness 失眠 Insomnia 肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏 Sneeze 打嗝 Hiccup 痒 Itch 腰疼 Low Back Pain 头疼 Headache 痛 Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛 Acute Pain 激痛 Severe Pain 钝痛 dull Pain 压痛 Pressing Pain 刺痛 Sharp Pain 戳痛 Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain 裂痛 Tearing Pain 持续痛 Continuous Pai
27、n 不舒服 Uncomfortable 7 绞痛 Colic 放射痛 Rediating Pain 溃烂痛 Sore Pain 痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛 Persistent Pain 轻痛 Slight Pain 血尿 Bloody Urine 浓尿 Pyuria 粘液便 Mucous Stool 粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool 验血 Blood Analysis 红血球 Red Cell 白血球 White Cell 呼吸数 Respiration Rate 呼气 Expiration 吸气 Inspiration 呼吸困难 Difficulty in Brea
28、thing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse 慢脉 Bradycardia 快脉 Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 蛋白质 Albuminuria 糖尿 Glucosuria 瘦 thin, Skinny 肥 Fat 医院常用中英文对照汇编 公共空间大厅Hall 中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy 公用电话Public Telephone/Pay Phone/Telephone/Public Phone 日常生活训 区Daily Activity Training 日间门诊Clinic Area 日间 院Adult Day Care Ce
29、nter 日间照护Day Care Center 出院室Discharge Office 加护病房Intensive Care Unit(ICU) 打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out 民众意 箱Suggestions 各科门诊Out-Patient Departments(OPD) 早产儿室Premature Babies 自动提款机ATM 住院室Admissions 佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room 吸烟区Smoking Area 志工服务台Volunteer Services 志工室Volunteers 衣室Dressing Room 巡 箱Patrol Box 夜间门诊E
30、vening Clinic 8 居家护 Home Health Care 居家护 室Home Health Care 服务台(询问处)Information 注射室Injections 治 室Treatment Room 社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education 门诊大厅Outpatient Hall 门诊注射室Outpatient Injection 门诊部Out-patient 门诊满意调查回收意 箱Suggestion Box 门诊检验OPD Laboratory 待产室Labor Room 急诊暂 观察室ER Observation Room 恢 室R
31、ecovery Room 候诊区Waiting Area 员工意 箱Suggestions 晒衣场Clothes Drying 气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room 消毒室Sterilization 消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization 病房Ward 病毒室Viral Laboratory 健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic 医院常用中英文对照汇编 公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal 健检中心Physical Examination Center 健检室Physical E
32、xamination 产後妇 中心Postpartum Care Center 产後护 之家Postpartum Care 发烧筛检站Fever Clinic 诊 室Consulting Room 新生儿病房Neonatal Ward 隔 检疫舍Quarantine House 团体治 室Group Therapy 语言治 室Speech Therapy 药处Medicine Receiving 卫教公布 Health Education Bulletin Board 卫教室Health Education Office 婴儿室Baby Room 检查室Examination Room 总 层
33、 引Floor Plan 转诊中心Referral Center 药物谘询Drug Information 药库Drug Storage 护 之家Nursing Home 台Terrace 接待,服务及休闲区 水间Kitchen / Drinking water / Hot Water 饮水机Drinking Fountain 配膳间Meal Checking 发厅Barbershop 9 美发(容)院Beauty Salon 商店街Shopping Arcade 员工餐厅Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria 餐厅Restaurant 西餐厅Western Restaura
34、nt 贵宾室Guest Room / Reception 会客室Reception Room 休息室Lounge 家属休息室Lounge 图书室Library 阅览室Reading Room 放映室Projection Room 影印室Copy Room 育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room 哺乳室Nursery Room 值班室Duty Room 驻警室Security 警卫室Security Room 接待,服务及休闲区停 管 中心Parking Service Center 调 室Dispatch Room 儿童游戏场Recreation Area
35、 医 器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary 爱心 椅Courtesy Wheelchairs 椅借用区Movable Beds 政单位人 资源部Human Resources Department 人事室Personnel Office 人事组Personnel Section 人事处Department of Personnel 公安室Industrial Safety Office 工务科Maintenance 公关室Public Relations Room (Office) 文卷室Documentation and Archives Office 主计室Comp
36、troller Office 出纳室Cashier 出纳课Cashier Section 民诊处Civilian Administration Division 企划室Strategy Planning Office 企划组Planning Section 企划组Planning and Management Section 企划管 部Planning and Management Division 安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene 司机室/司机调 室Drivers Lounge 成本执 组 Cost Management Section 值日室Duty Room 收
37、发室Mail Room 值班休息室Duty Office 政副院长室医师休息室Physicians Lounge 宿舍Dormitory 10 Administrative Deputy Superintendent 政管 中心Administration 住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer 住院病 组Inpatient Records Unit 兵役复检室Military Service Examination 批价柜台Cashier 系统组System Engineering Section 防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center 社会服
38、务室Social Worker Room 社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 社会服务科Social Service Section 安课Labor Safety Section 程式组Application Programming Section 勤务中心Service Office 感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 会计室Accounting Office 会计组 Accounting Section 资讯管 部Information Management Division 稽核组Auditing Section
39、 卫材供应组Medical Supply Section 档案室Archives 门诊病 组Outpatient Records Unit 营养部Food & Nutrition Department 保险作业组 Insurance Declaration Section 总务室General Affairs Office 急诊批价ER Cashier 总务组General Affairs Section 科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office 医品组Quality Assurance Section 政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit 医勤组M
40、edical Service Section 病 室/组Medical Records Room/Unit/Section 医学工程室Medical Engineering Office 医院常用中英文对照汇编 医 副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent 门诊组Outpatient Unit/Section 药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief 住院组Inpatient Admissions 床科部中医科Chinese Medicine 秘书室Administration Office 中医科-内科Chinese Internal Medicine 院长室Sup
41、erintendent 中医科-针灸科Chinese Acupuncture 挂号柜台Registration 小儿科Pediatrics 采购组Procurement Section 小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology 教学组Teaching Section 小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery 工安全卫生室Occupational Safety Office 小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary 安室Work Safety Office 11 小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases 小儿科-胃肠Pedia
42、tric Gastroenterology 小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology 小儿科-神经科Pediatric Neurology 小儿科-遗传科Pediatric Genetics 内科-肾脏科Nephrology 内科-内分 科Endocrinology 内科-内分 暨代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism 内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept. 内科-血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology 小儿科-预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations 内科- 人医学门诊Geriatrics 床科部小儿科-
43、一般门诊Pediatrics 内医院常用中英文对照汇编 小儿科-青少 门诊Adolescent Health 小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology 小儿科-血液肿瘤科科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy 内科-神经Neurology 内科加护病房MICU 内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine 内科-感染科Infectious Disease 牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept. Pediatric Hematology & Oncology 小儿科-
44、 科Pediatric Urology 小儿科-内分 科Pediatric Endocrinology 家庭牙医科Family Dentistry 小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care 牙科-特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic 新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU 牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial Visit 小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU 牙儿童急救加护医学科诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment Only 口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery 口腔病 诊断
45、科Oral Pathology 齿颚矫正科Orthodontics 儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry 牙周病科Periodontics 补缀科Prosthodontics 外科Surgery 12 科复诊(约Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT 优生保健科Perinatal Genetics 内科Internal Medicine 内科-一般门诊Internal Medicine:General 内科-日间化学治 Day Chemotherapy 内科-胃肠科Gastroentero
46、logy 内科-胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine 外科-小儿Pediatric Surgery 外科-骨科Orthopedics 外科-神经Neurosurgery 外科-手外科Hand Surgery 外科-消化系Gastrointestinal Surgery 外科-一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic 床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery 外科-整形Plastic Surgery 外科-甲 腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery 外科-乳房Breast Surgery Clinic 外科-心脏Cardiac Surgery 外科-心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery 外科-胸腔Thoracic Surgery 外科-美容外科Cosme
