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1、如何让托福写作更具真实性 今天去我们一起攻克托福写作难题，让写作更具真实性吧，快来一起学习学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。攻克托福写作难题，让写作更具真实性托福写作经验介绍：首先我们要有模板，模板一：A 年份 survey/ report, conducted by 组织/机构/.x university, (after polling .x 人群 aged x and x) proved that .% a, .% b, .% c.模板二：According to 年份 surveys, conducted by 组织/机构， shows that 其次，我们要积累编写数据例证时常用
2、的机构/组织的名称：环保局Environmental protection agency卫生厅 department of public health教育部Ministry of Education人力资源部Human resource Department交通局 Traffic department数据类题目适用于哪类题目?最适用的题型是今昔对比类题目， 如下：Twenty years from now on, people will have more leisure time than they do now.Secondly, the working time of people ha
3、s become much shorter, thus resulting in peoples preference for more leisure time. According to 1995 and 2005 surveys conducted by Human Resources Department, people worked 8 hours every day in 2005 while people in 1995 worked almost 9 hours each day. The shortened work time is caused by the wide us
4、e fo machines.分析：托福作文题目大意： 20年后，人们会有更多休闲时间。人们休闲时间越来越多可以通过调查人们在1995和2005工作时长的减少反映出来。It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now.Additionally, a questionnaire about choosing an ideal job conducted by Career Service Center in China has surveyed t
5、wo groups of people with the first at the age of 50 and above and the second aged from 20 to 30. 58.4%. According to the above survey, 32.5% of the first group respectively choose the option of civil servants and teachers. On the contrary, 72.4% of the second group circled the third option of other
6、occupations such as singers, freelance writers and so on. The difference in the two groups of figures lies in the transition of peoples attitude of choosing a job .题目大意： 现在更难以去判断一项工作是否成功。通过一项问卷调查来说明现在人们打破了以前铁饭碗的观念，开始从事其他类别的工作，从而证明人们对于成功工作的定义变得多样化。Nowadays it is easier to get educated than in the pas
7、t.A 20XX-report conducted by Beijing Human Resources Department: the female percentage in the occupations such as professors, doctors, layers. Engineers grew by 80.3% compared to the days 50 years ago.通过古今对比体面工作中女性比例的上升，来证明女性接受教育比以前要容易了。总之，我们要想熟练的运用数据类论据，一定要固定表达方式，要知道数据类论据适合古今对比类*。托福写作开头和结尾模板1. 再次陈述
8、主题。用 paraphrase 方式再次呈现主题陈述中出现的三要素: a.问题中存在争议的地方; b.观点;c.理由。2. 结束句。放在陈述完主题之后。托福写作辅导提出结尾段结束句的三种常见写法：一. 托福作文的最后总结教训或提出建议In conclusion, whether to imitate or vary from others to achieve success, it hinges mostly on the occupations we engage in. For jobs like doctors that require routine practices, it is
9、 unnecessary for them to make alterations to become successful. Whereas artists like painters whose works are characteristic of creativity and imagination, it is of crucial importance to distinguish from others to succeed.二. 提出令人忧虑的结果或可能出现的负面结果假设读者没有想作者说的那样去做，在结论中提出将会出现的负面结果，帮助读者预见到令人忧虑的后果，进而令读者自然第接
10、受作者的意见。e.g., To summarize, on one hand, for artists who are fortunate to profit immensely from their occupation, it is unnecessary for the government to offer additional financial incentives for them. On the other hand, government should provide financial support and appropriate policies to impoveri
11、shed artists who engage in conventional craftsmanship because these are viewed as national treasure and cultural heritage of the country. If the government did not support those unfortunate traditional artists, the valuable conventional forms of arts would disappear very soon.三. 提出问题留待读者思考In conclus
12、ion, it is inevitable for children to commit mistakes at a young age, parents should play their part to instill the importance of good behaviors in their children. Parents should allow children to make small mistakes as a meaningful learning experience. However, what would be like if parents permit
13、their children to commit serious mistakes like theft and robbery?结尾段常用表达方式：Finally, thus, in a word, in brief;In conclusion, to conclude, in the end;In the final analysis, in a nutshell, on the whole;To summarize, to encapsulate, in sum, in summaryIn light of these facts, considering these ideas怎样提高
14、托福写作，轻松拿高分1、新托福写作考什么?新托福作文部分包括两道试题，需在大约55分钟的时间内完成。第一道是以阅读和听力材料为基础的综合写作试题。考生需要首先阅读一篇学术*，阅读的时间是3分钟左右。然后*隐去，这时考生需要听一段大约为1分半钟的演讲。但是考生在写作文时可以看到在放听力材料时隐去的阅读材料。考生在阅读和听录音的过程中可以做笔记来帮助答题。考生有20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点，并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要点有何关系。作文内容是根据考试所提出的问题而定的，不能由考生自由发挥。通常有效的回答应是一篇150225个单词的作文。本试题属于客观性题目。第二道是独立写作试题。本部分需3
15、0分钟的时间，与现行机考托福的写作考试或笔试托福写作考试(TWE)类似，需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对某一问题的看法。通常有效的回答应是一篇超过300个单词的作文。考生可以自由选择材料、形式和观点等，不受题目的严格限制。本试题属于主观性题目。相比较而言，第二道题目对于考生来说比较容易取得高分。2、如何准备新托福写作考生应该在考前多阅读一些与新托福考试思路接近的学术性*，熟悉其写作格式和常用语言及表达句式，熟悉英语*的*结构和英语作者的写作思路，熟悉英语*的衔接手段，尽量模仿英、美作者的逻辑思维练习写议论性*。要提高快速阅读能力，做到精读和泛读二者相结合。迅速了解*大意，快速提取
16、关键词、关键句和重要的信息点。考生还要多听一些学术性比较强的英语演讲，以便熟悉学术性英语的口头表达方式和内容组织特点。要提高精听和泛听的能力。能够迅速捕捉到听力段落的关键词、关键句和重要信息点;能够较完整的听懂*的主要内容，归纳出主旨大意。考生要有意识地加强记笔记的能力。这包括两个方面：一是要能快速、准确地判定什么是最重要的，是必须记下来的内容;二是在记的同时要兼顾听与读，不错过重要的信息。要知道，如果在“听”这个环节没有记下足够的有价值的信息，独立写作部分就是无米之炊，考生只能抱恨而归了。3、如何完成新托福写作考试针对即将到来的新托福写作中各个部分笔者有如下几项建议：1.熟悉指令。每场考试的
17、指令都是相同的，因此考试时没有必要花时间仔细阅读指令。考试之前，你一定要对考试指令娴熟在心。 2.迅速提高记笔记的能力在综合写作中，考生必须能够准确复述Lecture中的主要信息以及它们间的逻辑联系，因此，速记的能力就很重要了。学习并熟悉一些简单的速记技巧会使考生在考场上获得更多的相对优势。不要尝试逐字逐句地记录，在不影响记忆情况下，单词可以采取缩写。用各种符号去表达*的逻辑关系。 考试中：指令一出来就立刻跳过。你对指令应该已很熟悉，因此只要指令一出现就立刻用鼠标点Continue，将你的时间省下来用在答题上。如果综合写作任务的内容你并不熟悉，不要担心。所有你需要回答的信息都包含在段落里。回答
18、这些问题不需要有任何背景知识。仔细地阅读材料。你只有有限的阅读时间。阅读段落时，仔细记笔记。注意主要观点和主要的支持信息。不要写下你读到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。仔细听。每段你只能听一次。考试时你不能重复这些段落。边听边仔细记笔记。不要写下你听到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。主要要记下所听材料的要点即可。清楚地组织自己的回答。回答应包括说明阅读段落和听力段落之间关系的主题句、支持主题句的重要材料、关于阅读材料的一个段落、关于听力材料的一个段落。利用过渡词使你的回答连贯。如果能显示出回答的观点是如何相互关联的，你的回答就更易被读懂、理解。坚持使用你所知道的词汇、句子结构和语法
19、点。这时不是你尝试新词汇、句子结构和语法点的时候。 注意显示在计算机屏幕上标题栏内的时间。该标题栏显示本节考试所余时间、本节问题的总数、你所做问题的总数。提前几分钟写完你的答案，留出编辑校对的时间。你应该利用最后的35分钟检查自己的回答，看看是否有句子结构问题和语法错误。1.IndependentWriting题库，事先练习得越多，这一部分越容易获得满分。而且第一部分的成绩如果高了，那么即便第二部分成绩稍微低一点，最终的平均分也不会太低。如果考生想在第一部分获得高分，首先要做的就是熟悉作文考试可能涉及到的话题，反复阅读若干遍，以熟悉所有话题。2.熟悉指令。指令一出来就立刻跳过。仔细阅读问题，一
20、定要答为所问。在开始写作之间，一定要花点时间理解问题，明确要求你做的是什么。清楚地组织自己的回答。*结构应包括简介、由简介引伸出来的主体段落和*结尾。 利用过渡词使你的回答连贯。如果能显示出回答的观点是如何相互关联的，你的回答就更易被读懂、理解。写任何概括性句子，都要提供论据支持。对任何概括性句子，你都应举出例子、原因、事实或个人信息予以支持。坚持使用你所知道的词汇、句子结构和语法点。这时不是你尝试新词汇、句子结构和语法点的时候。 注意显示在计算机屏幕上标题栏内的时间。该标题栏显示本节考试所余时间、本节问题的总数、你所做问题的总数。锡林郭勒托福作文高分技巧解析托福写作高分技巧：平等相处原则“平
21、等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，托福词汇学习包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。例如：Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful.许多商人觉得工作压力很大。这句话写businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为businesspeople或business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words或slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻
22、烦。例如：对黑人不要用Negro，更不能用Nigger(用Black还可以)，礼貌的说法是Afro-American或African-American;对白人不要用Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字)，正确用法是Caucasian，或white people;对犹太人不要用Hymies，应该叫Jewish或Jewish people;对越南人不要用Gook，要用Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括Puerto Rico，正确的用法多是Hispanics或Latins，不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化，倒喜欢别人称Spaniard。托福写作高分技巧：言简朴实原则所谓“
23、言简朴实原则”，就是行文不啰嗦，句子应越短越好，托福高分写作技巧：如果一个字能说清楚的，就不要用两个字。例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our goal.现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致。这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the office.他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室。很简单的一句话，完全可以写成He usually likes to ride bike to
24、the office。平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：Original：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other peoples feelings and learn to be kind.Revised:Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experie
25、nce and help you to understand other peoples feelings and learn to be considerate.add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，厦门托福用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上。比如：He has had many
26、 years of(actual) experience in business。他有多年经商的经验。actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。We assembled(together) all the parts for our radio.我们装好收音机的零件。assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。“在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:1)it句托福写作高分技巧一、重申立场“It is difficult for people to achieve prof
27、essional success without sacrificing important aspects of afulfilling personal life.”In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on todays professionals, a fulfilling personal liferemains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.二、重申立场 总结理由“Sin
28、ce science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schoolsshould devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts andhumanities.”In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of studyaugment
29、and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve therichness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within thehumanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and fordetermining its proper
30、 direction.三、让步 重申立场“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service.Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintainingconsistently high levels of productivity.”In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job
31、performance as the single best criterionfor salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end,productivity, but also is required by fairness.四、重申立场 引申扩展How far should
32、 a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highlysuccessful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think thatthis is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should amanager use in dealing with someone w
33、hose work is less than satisfactory?In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degradesubordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is morerespectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performancewith clear, honest and supportive feedback.
