冀教年级英语上Lesson Li Ming Is Back to School.docx

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1、冀教年级英语上Lesson Li Ming Is Back to SchoolLesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School! 1. 掌握arrive, reach与 get的区别,以及every和each的区别。 2. 初步掌握be + 形容词+ to do sth.句型。 3. 进一步了解并掌握“一般现在时”。 of, in, get, grade, have, on, be, arrive 1. Today was my first day _ school _ China. 2. I am in _ Eight this year. 3. There _ abou

2、t 900 students in my school. 4. We _ our class in one room and the teachers come to us. 5. _ Wednesday, my cousin Brian _ from the U.K. I am back home. 我回到家里了。 be back和come back有什么区别吗? be back意思是“回到什么地方,返回”,be back 强调状态;get back, come back, go back 等也指返回,强调动作。这类短语若其后面的地点是名词,需在名词前面加to;若后面的地点是home, he

3、re, there等副词,则不用加 to。 如:The new term begins, and the students are back to school. 新学期开始了,学生们回到了学校。 例1. He wanted to back earlier. 透析: 本句的意思是“他想早点回来”,back是副词,不能单独和to连用,而应将to back 换为to be back,或to come back。 变式演练1 He is back from Qingdao. (改为同义句) He _ _ from Qingdao. Today was my first day of school i

4、n China.今天是我在中国上学的第一天。 first是什么词性?应怎样使用? first 是序数词,意思是“第一”,作为序数词,first前面需加 the, 但当first前有my, her, their, our等物主代词修饰时不能再加the。另外,first还可用作副词,表示 “首先”。 如:He is my first friend in China. 他是我在中国的第一个朋友。 Let me call your names first. 让我先点名。 例2. The girl is reading _. A. lesson one B. the first lesson C. fi

5、rst lesson D. the Lesson One 透析:“第一课”可以说成“Lesson One”,每个单词的首字母都大写,且前面不加冠词;也可以说“the first lesson”,序数词前面要加冠词the。故只有B项正确。 变式演练2 翻译: 这是我们的第一课。_. I was happy to see your e-mail. 我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。 请分析一下这句话。 句中be glad to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。这是一个常用句型,其结构为:.。该句型的主语是人,形容词为描述人的情感的词,有sorry, happy, sad, thankful, poli

6、te, surprised等。 如:I was surprised to meet my son in the net bar. 在网吧里见到了我的儿子我很吃惊。 Im sorry to hear that. 我听到那件事很难过。 例3. Im glad _ you here. A. to meet B. meets C. meeting D. met 透析:本句的意思是“很高兴在此见到你”,它符合“be + 形容词+ to do sth”结构,故选A。 变式演练3 用所给的单词的适当形式填空: I am happy _ (get) your presents. Every teacher h

7、as a different classroom. 每位教师都有一间不同的教室。 every与each的区别是什么? (1) every只能用作形容词,不能独立使用。each可作形容词,也可作代词。在指“每一个”时,every的“整体”意义较重,而each的“个别”意义较重。 如:Each of them was busy with his work. 他们每个人都忙于自己的工作。 I know every student (=all the students). 我认识每一个学生。 (2) each可以指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,而every却只能指三者以上范围内的“每一个”。

8、如:There are many shops on each side of the street. 街道每边有许多商店。 例4. The girls _have an apple. 透析:本句的意思是“每个女孩都有一个苹果”,each可作形容词,也可作代词,而every只能用作形容词,不能独立使用。故选each,在句中作代词,是the girls的同位语。 变式演练4 根据汉语提示纠正下列句子: 我给她父母每人一件礼物。I gave a present to every one of her parents. Its fun to get e-mail from China! 收到从中国来的

9、邮件是很有趣的! It在句中指什么? 此句为“It + be +形容词/名词+动词不定式短语”结构。句中it为形式上的主语,动词不定式短语在句中为真正的主语。本句还可以写成:To get e-mail from China is fun. 如:Its necessary to speak English as much as possible every day. 每天尽量多地说英语是很有必要的。 Its our duty to work hard at school. 在学校努力学习是我们的责任。 例5. Its fun _ skating. A. go B. to go C. going

10、D. goes 透析:本句的意思是“去滑冰很有趣”,为“It + be +形容词/名词+动词不定式短语”结构,故选B。 变式演练5根据汉语提示补全下列句子: 在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。It is impolite _ in public places. On Wednesday, my cousin Brian arrives from the U.K. 星期三我表哥布莱恩从英国到来。 arrive, reach与 get都表示“到达”,它们有什么区别呢? 三者都可以表示“到达”,其区别是: arrive是不及物动词,其后接表示地点的名词时要与介词连用,到达的地方范围较大时用in,地方范围

11、较小时用at。 reach是及物动词,其后可直接跟表示地点的名词。 get是不及动词,其后接表示地点的名词时需加介词to。 如:They arrived in Shanghai last night. 他们昨天晚上到达了上海。 Tom will arrive at the station soon. 汤姆会很快到达车站。 He reached London yesterday. 他昨天已到达了伦敦。 When did they get to the park?他们什么时间到达的公园? 注意: 当arrive, reach和get后面表示地点的词为副词时,都不用加介词。 例6. The farm

12、er arrived at the womans house yesterday. A. got to B. got C. reached to D. reaches 透析:D项时态错误;C项是及物动词,其后可直接跟表示地点的名词;B项got是不及动词,其后接表示地点的名词时需加介词to,故只有A正确。 变式演练6 Which answer is wrong? She _the hospital as soon as she could. A. arrived at B. got to C. reached D. reached to 我的收获:_ 我的不足:_ . 根据课本P2的第一篇电子邮

13、件回答下列问题: 1. Who is this E-mail from? 2. Who is this E-mail to? 3. What Grade is Li Ming in this year? 4. How many classes does every grade have? 5. Whats the date of this E-mail? . 根据句意及首字母补全在本课中出现的单词。 6. Jenny is b_ from America. 7. We are in G_ Eight this year. 8. There are fifty s_ in our class.

14、9. My uncles son is my c_. 10. Look, they are h_ lessons. 11. Brian is thirteen years old, j_ like me. 12. We are good f_. III. 单项选择 ( ) 13. The house stands _ from the highway. A. be back B. at the back C. back D. on the back ( ) 14. January 1 is _ day of year. A. first B. the first C. second D. the second ( ) 15. The garden has _ colour flowers. A. different many B. many different C. different much D. much different ( ) 16. Doing exercises is good _ your health. A. at B. on C. with D. for ( ) 17. I will _ in Changchun this afternoon. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. be get

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