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1、网上开店,一、项目概要,项目概要 项目预期目标 完成项目所需要的条件,一,二,三,(一)项目概要,网络创业机会无限 在淘宝的店铺中,在校大学生开的“个人店铺”达到将近40,物品范围之广、营业额之高丝毫不弱于其他专业店主。方便、快捷、省钱是“网上开店”吸引大学生最大的理由,(二)项目预期目标,(三)完成项目所需要的条件,1、证件准备 本人的身份证,一张跟身份证配套开户的银行卡,并且开通网上银行。2、硬件准备 一台联网的电脑、一部通信的手机、一台数码相机。如果无资金实力购买数码相机,可以使用手机或者视频拍图。3、资金准备 创业资金100-5000元不等来进货,或者做零成本的网店代理。,网上开店基本
2、物资准备,+,+,电脑,网络,数码相机,数码相机的选择:,像素:200万以上即可;变焦:使用光学变焦,勿用数码变焦;手动功能:需要一定的手动功能,不要使用傻瓜相机:微距:保证近距离拍照质量,拍摄小型商品尤其必备:电池:尽量使用AA电池;,网上零售 网上开店,网上开店,一.网上商店的定义:顾名思义就是经营者在互联网上注册一个虚拟的网上商店,将自家商品的信息发布到网页上,成为商家;对商品感兴趣的买家只要轻松地点点鼠标,甚至足不出户就可以通过网上或网下的支付方式向卖家付款,卖家再通过邮寄等方式,将商品发送给买家。国家标准零售业态分类:通过互联网络进行买卖活动的零售业态。网上商店是指零售商或个人通过互
3、联网将商品或服务信息传达给特定顾客,顾客通过互联网下订单,采取一定的付款和送货方式,最终完成交易的零售类型。,网上零售 网上开店,网上商店的特征,店铺的虚拟性商品的特殊性顾客的特定性经营的特色性服务的针对性功能的强大性支付的多样性,8.1.1 网上商店定义与特征,网上商店比较传统商店的特点:,“纯网络”型B to C网上商店 传统零售企业B to C网上商店 C to C网上商店,8.1.2 网上商店模式的分类,“纯网络”型B to C网上商店,传统零售企业B to C网上商店,沃尔玛:http:/www.wal-家乐福:http:/联华OK(百联E城):http:/,C to C网上商店,网
4、上零售的定义:网上零售就是指消费者通过Internet向供应商购买商品或享受服务。包含B2C和C2C电子商务模式。购买者可以浏览网上商品图片及描述,比较、选择满意的商品或服务,通过INTERNET下定单,并通过网上付款或离线付款;卖方处理定单,网上送货或离线送货,完成整个网上购物过程。,网络零售的几个主要平台,淘宝()拍拍()TOM易趣()卓越亚马逊(www.amazon.cc)当当(),淘宝网:中国最大的C2C平台,C2C市场的发展趋势,网购逐步加深渗透早期的网购尝试者逐渐成熟,并影响周围的人群从标准化的购买品类向家居百货等日常生活用品类转移二线城市的网购市场快速增长,将成为未来网购市场规模
5、增长的生力军,C2C市场的发展趋势,不同模式相互融合 C2C融合B2C 搜索、社区融合C2C,网上购物呈现市场集中化,中国网络购物市场的交易规模,二.C2C平台网上开店的优势,网上零售 网上开店,网上开店与实体店铺相比所节省的成本,给出一个较为准确的数字。,1、准备成本降低。淘宝网每个月为卖家节约实体店面成本达4.45亿元,降低了网络创业的经济门槛和技术门槛。2、库存和物流成本降低。与传统物流相比,第三方物流替卖家降低了60%的运输成本和30%的运输时间。3、营销成本降低。淘宝网的综合营销成本相比传统线下店铺降低了约55%。4、渠道成本降低。与传统线下销售相比较,网络零售约可以降低47%的渠道
6、成本。以服装/服饰为例,一件传统渠道销售总成本100元的大衣,在淘宝店铺的总成本大概是84元。即使淘宝店铺以传统成本价的九折出售,也就是90元,依然可以获得6元的利润。而如果传统渠道要想获得同等的利润,则售价就是106元。,8.1.3 网上商店的优势,网上商店的优势,网上商店商品种类多网上商店没有时空限制网上商店商品价格较低网上商店库存小、资金积压少网上商店商品信息更新快网上商店消费者购物成本低,网购创造了超百万个就业岗位,IDC发布报告预测:截至2008年底,淘宝网创造直接就业机会将达43.7万,并将带动间接就业岗位124.5万,共为社会创造168万个就业机会。IDC调研发现,每一人在淘宝开
7、店实现就业,就将带动2.85个相关产业的就业机会。以物流行业为例,在124.5万个间接就业中,有10.8万个产生自物流行业,主要岗位是快递人员、运营管理人员和司机。IDC估计2008年淘宝网将给中国物流业带来30.66亿元的年收入,占中国的宅配市场的30%的市场比例;4年后,中国宅配市场的三分之二订单都将来自淘宝网,届时,淘宝网为物流行业提供的就业岗位将从现在的10.8万个上升到41万。,三.网上开店的基本知识及技能,专业知识,基本技能,物流知识,交易安全,心态准备,网上零售 网上开店,基本技能,Windows操作系统基本使用;互联网基本使用;常用软件基本使用;数码相机拍照基本使用技能;图片处
8、理的知识和技能,网上零售 网上开店,专业知识产品、行业,产品的特性产品的种类与规格产品的使用与维护行业内同类产品的特点,网上零售 网上开店,专业知识网上支付,网上开店的主要支付方式:网上支付;邮局汇款;银行汇款;货到付款;使用支付宝;,中国工商银行,招商银行,中国建设银行,中国农业银行,中国交通银行,中国光大银行,中信实业银行,华夏银行,邮政储蓄,中国人民银行,网上零售 网上开店,第三方支付的几个主要平台,支付宝()安付通()网银在线()上海快钱()首信易支付()ChinaPay(),物流知识物流的实现,在网店经营中,当买卖双方达成交易并且买家付款以后,接下来的步骤就是需要卖家包装货物并且发出
9、货物了。物流的几种主要选择(1)推荐物流公司(2)线下物流公司,物流知识物流的选择,邮政:网点覆盖范围最广,种类多;价格固定,服务态度参差不齐。快递公司:网点覆盖范围有限;价格可议,速度快,上门取货方便快捷。E邮宝:覆盖范围广,价格较EMS有较大优惠,主动反馈实际揽收情况和投递信息给支付宝,免除了用户去邮局办理或电话联系上门服务的环节。,网上零售 网上开店,交易安全安全威胁的类型,病毒:影响电脑正常工作,破坏电脑上的数据;黑客与木马:盗用电脑上的数据和信息,甚至控制我们的电脑;网络诈骗 采用各种手段诈骗财物;,网上零售 网上开店,网上开店经营风险防范的要点网上交易活动永远将伴随着交易风险,就好
10、比实体中交易照样存在合同欺骗等各种风险。从事网上交易,我们必须谨慎。加密支付工具帐户 多考虑技术安全 多识别产品信息 使用第三方支付工具,心态准备,激情热爱所做,永不放弃敬业勤恳努力,精益求精诚信以诚待客,诚信为本创新迎接变化,勇于创新心态良好心态,成功,网上零售 网上开店,产品定位目标消费群体:,从目前的网购消费群体年龄分布来看,1835岁占69,大学生占28。,网上购物的两大主流:学生白领或准白领,网上零售 网上开店,四.网上开店的市场分析及定位,产品定位网店常见商品类型:,体积较小,方便运输具备独特性或时尚性价格较合理通过网站了解就可以激起浏览者的购买欲望网下没有,只有网上才能买到,网上
11、零售 网上开店,店铺定位中的常见困境:,驾驭不了所经营的产品:原因:对商品不喜欢,也就不熟悉,不了解,无法使顾客树立信心,也就很难做好;与别人的店铺没有区别:没有找到自身独特的优势或资源,因而店铺没有自己的经营特色,容易千篇一律;,网上零售 网上开店,店铺定位改变思维模式,创造定位 让店铺自己讲故事,改变产品 增添特色“附加值”,挖掘自己 喜欢什么、擅长什么,店铺定位案例一大卖场(货源优势),店铺定位案例一特色店,(特定人群),(特色推薦),店铺定位案例二特色店(创意优势),店铺定位案例三平价店(价格优势),店铺定位案例四特产店(地域优势),五、网上开店的基本规则与操作,操作任务,开设网店步骤
12、,(一)注册淘宝和支付宝会员1、取名字要有技巧,起名要注意几个原则:简洁通俗、琅琅上口 别具一格,独具特色 与自己经营商品相关 用字吉祥,给人美感,2、注册淘宝会员,3、注册支付宝会员,(二)进行支付宝实名认证,在拥有自己的淘宝帐号和支付宝帐号以后,要想开家店铺卖东西就必须先进行支付宝认证。我们选择支付宝个人实名认证,支付宝个人认证需要3个步骤:申请实名认证、提交个人信息、银行账户核实。,作业:每位同学根据你心目中的网店设计一份“网店策划书”注意:一份完整的策划书包括:网店名称,网店摘要,网店介绍,市场分析,客户分析,营销策略,产品及服务,创业感言。将做好的网店策划书以姓名命名发到ftp:/1
13、92.168.1.1的花卉班文件夹中,小结与思考,思考题:1网上开店要准备哪些工作。2传统商店和网上商店有何不同。3.中国网络购物的发展前景。,感谢您的下载,特赠送精品文章体能训练技巧-TRX悬挂训练系统工作之余锻炼身体,若不需要请删除后使用,谢谢您的理解,祝您生意兴隆,事业高攀。,RX 训练带是源于美国海军陆战队,刚开始的雏形是以高密度毛巾制成的训练道具,后来,有一名叫兰迪的美国海豹突击队的指挥官,在退役后重新设计了该套装备和训练计划,变成民用的健身课程-“TRX 悬挂训练系统”,整套装备的主要部分是宽 1.5 英寸,额定张力为 1250 磅的尼龙绳子,长度范围从 6 英尺调整至 12 英尺
14、,橡胶把手更适应双手抓缚或是双脚悬挂等地面训练动作,扣锁由曾用于卡宾枪的材料制成,且易于调整,其自用不到 2 磅,1 分钟就能悬挂妥当,装在袋子里便于携带到任何地方,可固定在单杠上或卡在门缝里,或系在树枝上,适合绝大多数的训练环境,如果加上哑铃或健身球一起锻炼,可增加更高阶的难度。,悬挂训练:用练习者自身体重做负重,能够允许肌肉在多个平面上做运动,同时保证更多的肌肉和关节参与,能够打造更加结实的肌肉,稳定灵活的关节,坚固的核心力量和正确的体态,帮助在任何运动项目上获得更佳的运动表现,TRX 还是运动康复的重要手段之一,TRX 动作解读:,增加阻力:1.身体角度越大,阻力越大 2.抬起一边大腿,
15、有助于锻炼更多平衡力3.离支点越远,越吃力,对稳定性要求越高减低难度:一腿向前踮地,有助于身体减重,1.chest press/fly combo(推胸飞鸟组合):人背向绳子,手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向前,用胸肌发力慢慢打开双手并让它弯曲到 90 度停下,再慢慢还原,然后双手打开做飞鸟,同时一脚往前踮地,再还原,交替练习。,2.chest press(推胸):人背向绳子,手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向前,用胸肌发力慢慢打开双手并让它弯曲到 90 度停下,再慢慢还原(难度增加:双腿
16、合并或单腿抬起,或把身体斜度增加),3.lunge fly(弓步飞鸟):1.手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,挺胸收腹,身体,重心微向前倾,双手打开做飞鸟,同时一脚往前踮地。用胸部发力,再还原,4.chest press-single leg extended(推胸-单腿伸展):人背向绳子,手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,一脚撑地,一脚向前抬起,身体重心微微向前,用胸肌发力慢慢打开双手并让它弯曲到 90 度停下,再慢慢还原.,5.Suspended incline press-leg up(悬浮上斜推-抬脚):双手撑住地面,一脚勾住绳子,稳定,腹部,另一腿向上抬靠
17、紧固定腿,然后做俯卧撑。,6.Atomic push up(俯卧撑收腹):双手撑住地面,双脚勾住绳子,稳定腹部,一下俯卧,撑,还原后,双脚以腹部力量靠向胸部,再慢慢伸直还原,交替练习。,7.back row(背部划船):手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,以背部发力,手臂夹紧身体两侧往后收,肩胛骨向后夹,把绳子拉到小腹,保持住再慢慢还原(难度增加:双腿合并或单腿抬起,或把身体斜度增加),8.elevated back row(高位划船):手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,加大身体斜度,以背部发力,手臂夹
18、紧身体两侧往后收,肩胛骨向后夹,把绳子拉到小腹,保持住再慢慢还原,9.power pull-single arm(力量拉伸-单臂):双腿分开与肩同宽,单手抓住绳子,张开身体,另一边手臂绕身体旋转 180 度触摸绳子,完后慢慢还原。,10.low deltoid fly(低位三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,直手向下向后滑,慢慢还原。,11.T deltoid fly(t型三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,张开双手与身体呈T型,再
19、慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加),12.Y deltoid fly(Y型三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,张开双手与身体呈Y型,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加),13.W deltoid fly(W型三角肌飞鸟):手臂握住绳子,掌心向上,双手伸直向前,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,张开双手与身体呈W型,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加),14.High triceps press(高位肱三头肌弯曲):人背向绳子,手臂向前握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一
20、点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向前,然后把肘部弯曲,肱三头肌发力,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加),15.Dips(臂屈伸):手臂在身体两侧,双手握住绳子,双腿呈箭步姿势,然后肱三头肌和胸肌发力,双臂弯曲成 90 度再慢慢还原(难度增加:把一只腿往后抬或两腿前放或抬高),16.High bicep curl(高位肱二头肌弯曲):手臂握住绳子,双手伸直,肘保持一点弯曲,膝盖一点点弯曲,两腿跟肩一样宽,身体重心微微向后,以肱二头肌发力,弯曲手臂,再慢慢还原(难度增加:把身体斜度增加),There are moments in life when you miss someone so
21、 much that you just want to pick themfrom your dreams and hug them for real!Dream what you want to dream;go where you wantto go;be wh you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all thethings you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trialsto make y
22、ou strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy?Always put yourself in othersshoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the otherperson,too.The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything;they justmake the most of everything that comes along the
23、ir way.Happiness lies for those whocry,those who hurt,those who have searched,and those who have tried,for only they canappreciate the importance of peoplewho have touched their lives.Love begins with asmile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear.The brightest future will always be based on aforgott
24、en past,you cant go on well in lifeuntil you let go of your past failures and heartaches.When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life sothat when you die,youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is cryig.Please sendthis message to those people who
25、 mean something to you,to those who have touched yourlife in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those thatmake you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those who you want tolet them know that you appreciate their friendship.And if you don
26、t,dont worry,nothing badwill happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someones day withthis message.Since we went to school,we have access to English all the time,because it isone of the necessary subjects.Before we attend college,we keep our attention on thegrammar,but no
27、w college means the new stage and we should pay attention to practicalEnglish.Here are some suggestions.First,it is important to speak out loudly.The purpose oflearning English is to communicate with foreigners,so as to get to know more about theworld.Grammar is not the only thing we care about.What
28、 we should do is to open ourmouths and improve our ability to use spoken English.It begins with reading textbooks.Whenwe listen to the tapes and repeat many times,then our d.President Trump,as he often does,had a few things to sayAfter admitting that he had been lonely over the holidays,Trump tookad
29、vantage of his first public appearance of the new year Wednesday to air lingeringgrievances,make multiple false claims and reinforce recent decisions that have rattledfinancial markets and his partys leaders.As he held forth for more than 90 minutes before asmall pool of,本文为 Word 版资料,可以任意修改编辑。如果你看到我
30、上传的资料这个后缀,请删除后使用。高效学习方法和技巧学习需要方法,找到适合自己的方法,学习才能事半功倍。接下来,我结合我自己的学习情况,给大家总结的高效学习五部曲一、预习是学习的重要环节上课前充分预习,考试前充分地复习,与“打有准备之仗”有同曲之道。预习效果好,听课才能有针对性;听课有针对性,复习才能顺利进行;复习深刻,作业、考,试才能得心应手。所以说预习是学生学习过程中一个必不可少的环节。,二、掌握好高效的听课方法课上集中精力听课,是掌握知识的捷径。听讲时,思想上必须与老师讲解的思路保持一致,听老师对事物是怎样分析、推理;听老师解决问题是用什么方法、技巧;听老师对问题有哪些提问和解释。这样才
31、能把握住听课的重点。听讲中,要把自己在预习中的理解,和老师讲解的相比较,看自己和老师有哪些相同点和区别点。三、合理安排复习时间很多科学家通过研究发现,有几个时间段有利于巩固记忆:一是学习后最初几分钟内,电生理活动引起蛋白质的合成;二是学习后在 48 小时内复习;三是一周之后脑突触发生永久性变化。根据人在学习过程中这一生理变化,采用复习加强记忆就显得特别重要了。如果我们能够在学习的内容即将忘记时进行复习,那么复习的效果最好,效率也最高。著名的心理学家艾宾浩斯通过实验发现了人的记忆与遗忘规律。实验证明:在学习仅过了 20 分钟后,就忘记记忆内容的 42%,1 天后忘却量已经达到了 66%,到了第
32、31 天,忘却量高达79%。他根据实验结果,画成了著名的遗忘曲线。并表明遗忘的规律是“先快后慢”。这条规律提示我们,定要尽早、及时地对所学知识进行复习,以便在知识还在大脑内时就加深印记,否则大脑中已经没有痕迹了,只能再费精力重学。合理安排复习时间特别重要并且必要,制定复习计划,严格按精英特计划执行,并力求形成习惯,是我们每一位学生都应该力求努力做到。我们为什么要复习呢?因为我们记忆效果没有那么好,不可能过目不忘,所以需要重复、增强记忆。同时,复习的进展也有利于学习效率的提高。四、做作业的科学方法这里有七种做作业的技巧:,1、先复习后做作业。复习是做好作业的关键,只有复习得好,作业才能做得好。做
33、作业前先把老师这一节课所讲的内容认真地看一看,弄清楚基本原理和概念后再去做作业,作业才能做得既快又好。,2、认真审题。做作业最关键的步就是审题,连题都判断错了,作业内容就全错了。首先第步要弄清楚题目的内容,所给的条件,什么要求,需要联系哪些知识等等;其次是考虑好解题思路、方法、步骤,要善于把道题分成几部分,化大为小、化难为易、分清其中的已知和未知,弄清各部分的联系,设计好整个解题步骤,定要让自己做到不明白题意不做题,不清楚方法步骤不下笔。3、细心的做题。做题是表达思路的全过程,这个过程要求既动脑、又动手。做题的关键是要保证“规范”、“准确”。要做到这两点就要求学生认真的抄好题,书写格式必须正确
34、、规范,严格按照各类题的解题要求,仔细演算解题的每步,得出正确的结果。只有平时做题认真细致,步骤完整,思路正确,表达严密,准确无误,考试时才能按照这种良好的习惯进行五、重视错题积累在学习的过程中,同学们可能遇到过一错再错的现象究其原因,多数是由于在学习中不求甚解,不注意总结积累所致。那么,该怎么办呢?实践证明,自编一本“易错题集”是避免做题一错再错的最好办法。错题本的复习方法:1、每周把该周错题本中记录的题目快速浏览一遍;2、每月把该月错题本中记录的题目再快速浏览一遍;3、每个季度把错题本中三个月记录的题目再快速浏览一遍;4、大考前把该错题本中的所有题目认真复习一遍,确保题不二错,¥,精编资料
35、 欢迎下载,There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be,what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you h
36、ave enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trials to make you,strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy?Always put yourself in othersshoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts the other person,too.The happiestof people dont necessarily have the best of everyt
37、hing;they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.Happiness lies for those who cry,those who hurt,those who havesearched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of peoplewho have touched their lives.Love begins with a smile,grows with a kiss and ends
38、with a tear.The brightestfuture will always be based on a forgotten past,you cant go on well in lifeuntil you let go of your past failures and heartaches.When you were born,you were crying and everyone around youwas smiling.Live your life so that when you die,youre the one who is smiling and everyon
39、e around you is cryig.Please send this message to those people who mean something to you,to those whohave touched your life in one way or another,to those who make you smile when you really need it,to those that make you see the brighter side of things when you are really down,to those whoyou want t
40、o let them know that you appreciate their friendship.And if you dont,dont worry,nothing bad will happen to you,you will just miss out on the opportunity to brighten someones daywith this message.Since we went to school,we have access to English all the time,because it is one of the necessary subject
41、s.Before we attend college,we keep our attention on the grammar,butnow college means the new stage and we should pay attention to practical English.Here are some suggestions.First,it is important to speak out loudly.The purpose of learning English is tocommunicate with foreigners,so as to get to kno
42、w more about the world.Grammar is not the only thing we care about.What we should do is to open our mouths and improve our ability to usespoken English.It begins with reading textbooks.When we listen to the tapes and repeat many times,then our d.President Trump,as he often does,had a few things to s
43、ayAfter admitting that hehad been lonely over the holidays,Trump took advantage of his first public appearance of the new year Wednesday to air lingering grievances,make multiple false claims and reinforce recentdecisions that have rattled financial markets and his partys leaders.As he held forth fo
44、r more than 90 minutes before a small pool of reporters and photographers,members of his Cabinet,ostensibly called to the White House for a meeting,sat quietly around a long conference table.Trump defended his decision last month to withdraw U.S.troops from Syria and sharply cut thedeployment to Afg
45、hanistan,moves that disturbed Republican allies in Congress and prompted the resignation of Defense Secretary James N.Mattis.In doing so,he contradicted his own recentclaim that the U.S.had achieved its objectives of total victory over Islamic State militants in Syria.“Look,we dont want Syria,”he co
46、ntinued.“Were talking about sand and death.Thats what weretalking about.Were not talking about vast wealth.Were talking about sand and death,”he said,seemingly contrasting the war-wracked country with Iraq and its vast oil reserves.Iran“can dowhat they want there,frankly,”he added,a comment likely t
47、o unnerve officials in Israel,who have worried that a U.S.withdrawal from its positions in eastern Syria would allow Iran to expand itsinfluence there.“Its not my fault,”he said.“I didnt put us there.”Trump offered little further clarity on the U.S.withdrawal from Syria,which he initially said would
48、 take place in 30 days,saying nowthat the pullout will“take place over a period of time.”Later,in a long riff about Afghanistan,Trump seemed to endorse Moscows 1979 invasion of the country an act that the U.S.viewed as anattempt to spread communism and waged a long,covert operation to combat during
49、the Carter and Reagan administrations.“The reason Russia was in Afghanistan was because terrorists weregoing into Russia,”Trump said,making a case to leave the policing of hot spots in the Mideast and Central Asia to countries in the region.“They were right to be there.The problem is it was atough f
50、ight.”The Soviet Union eventually was bankrupted by its Afghan war,Trump added.“Russia used to be the Soviet Union.Afghanistan made it Russia,because they went bankrupt fightingin Afghanistan.”Historians generally agree that the Russian invasion and subsequent occupation of much of Afghanistan was o