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1、初一下册英语语法练习一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成: 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, sh
2、e,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
3、doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 3.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 练习 一、 单选 1 Jenny _ in an of
4、fice. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A
5、 rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; set 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 二、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2 _yo
6、ur sister_(know)English? 3Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school. 4The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7 _she_(do) the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon . 现在进行时语法小结 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活
7、动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 ： 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop
8、-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )s
9、ome nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothe
10、s? Yes ,she is . 一般过去时态总结与应用 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。 are在一般过去时中变为were。 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首
11、加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-
12、ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sa
13、t 一般过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ are _ swim make _ drink_ play_ go_ does_ dance_ run _ ask _ see_ do _ eat_ draw_ put _ buy _ love_ live_ sit _ begin_ shop_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ Be动词的过去时练习 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They
14、_ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3.
15、They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students
16、 _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ _ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last wee
17、k. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read)
18、a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _she _(fi
19、nd) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _ 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。 1You cant see her now; she a bath. 2My parents older and older. 3He usually coffee bu
20、t today he tea. 4The children a good time at the party very much yesterday. 5A：How to work? B：I usually by bus， but now I in Toms car. 6A：Why on your coat? B：I for a walk. with me? A：Yes, Id love to. if I will bring my dog? 7She to talk very much. In fact she . 8A：How are you today? B：I much bet t e
21、r today, but I still coughs. A：Then you had better (go) to see the doctor again. B：Yes. I the doctor this morning. 9A：He that hell quit smoking, but he it. 10A： to her this evening? B：Yes, I to her on her birthday. to send her any words? 11Tom and Mary a long conversation. I what they about. 12A：Thi
22、s can a very strange noise. it is all right? B：Oh, that noise . It always a noise like that. 13A： my hat anywhere? B：No, I for it for you, too, but I it nowhere. 一般现在时或现在进行时练习 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。 1You cant see her ，now she a bath. 2My parents older and older. 3He usually coffee but today he tea. 4The
23、 children a good time at the party very much right now. 5A：How to work? B：I usually by bus but tomorrow I in Toms car. 6A：Why on your coat? B：I for a walk. with me? A：Yes, Id love to. if I my dog? 7I dont know what she about, for she too fast. I am sure if she slower, I can understand her. 8She to t
24、alk very much. In fact she . 9We this room today because the windows in the other room is broken. 10A：How are you today? B：I much better today, but I still coughs. A：Then you had better go see the doctor again. B：Yes. I the doctor this afternoon. 11A：He that hell quit smoking, but he it. B：Yes. When
25、ever I him, he . 12A： to her this evening? B：Yes, I to her on her birthday. to send her any words? 13Tom and Mary a long conversation. I what they about. 14A：This can a very strange noise. it is all right? B：Oh, that noise . It always a noise like that. 15A： my hat anywhere? B：No, I for it for you, too, but I it nowhere.
