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1、初一英语 Unit This is my sister初一英语 Unit 2 This is my sister. Section A 精讲精析语法 (复数和名词所有格) 一、名词：指人或事物名称。名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有名称，如：Gina , China , English .专有名词的第一个字母要大写。普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。名词的单数变复数的规则如下： 1 一般情况下+ s pen- key - boy - cup- map - apple - 2 以 s, x , ch , sh 为结尾的+ es clas
2、s- bus- box- watch- 3 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的词，变y 为i +es key- boy - family- dictionary- 另外，有些be动词、人称代词、指示代词的复数形式。 is/ am - I- you- he/ she / it - this - that - 练习题 一、 把下列句子由单数句变复数句，或复数句变单数句。 1 This is my sister . _ _ my _ . 2 Its an English book . _ _ English _. 3 Is that your sister ? _ _ your _ ? 4 Whats thi
3、s ? _ _ _ ? 5 She is my friend . _ _ my _ . 6 Thats his family photo . _ _ his family _ . 7 Thats my brother . _ _ my _ . 8 It is her ruler . _ _ her _. 9 Are those your books . _ _ your _? 10 They are oranges . _ _ _. 11These are your sisters . _ _ your _ . 12 They are boys . _ _ _ . 13 They are my
4、 parents . _ _ my _ . 14 These are my good friends . _ _ my good _. 15 Those are keys . _ _ _. 16 Who is she ? _ _ _? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 This _ ( be ) my brother . 2 That _ ( be ) my sister . 3 These _ ( be ) my parents . 4 Those _ ( be ) her grandparents . 5 My friends _ ( be ) in China . 6 This is _
5、 ( I ) father . 1 7 His mother _ ( be ) a teacher . 8 Those are my _( parent ) . 9 _( this ) are my friends Lucy and Lily . 10 Here are four _ ( photo ) . 二、 名词所有格：的 (1) 一般在有生命的名词后加“s”。my friends mother Daves parents (2)以“s”结尾的名词在其后直接加“s”。my friends friends 英汉互译。 1. 你的妹妹_ 2. 我的父母亲_ 3. 那个女孩 _ 4. 这些男孩
6、_ 5. 吉姆的祖父母_ 6.我妹妹的书 _ 7. 詹妮的姐姐_ 8 Jack 的钢笔_ 9 Alice 的夹克_- 10 我父母亲们的杯子_ 三、课文重点讲解 1. This/ That is my sister. 这/那是我妹妹。 Those are his parents. 这(些)/那(些)是他的父母。 这是一个用来介绍在场的第三人。距离较近时用 This is ；距离较远时用 That is或Thats 如： Mom，this is Mike and thats Lucy. They are my friends. 2. Is she your sister? 她是你的姐姐吗？ 这是
7、一个一般疑问句，是用来对事实加以确认的疑问句。 回答用Yes，代词(he/she/I/ it)+be; No, 代词+be not(一般要缩写：isnt/ arent).注意：am 与not无缩写。 3. Whos she? 她是谁？ 这个句型用来询问对方或第三方是谁。如： - Who is she? - She my sister, Kate. - Who is he ?- He is Jack . They are her parents. (提问) Who are they? 4. Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！ 练习题 . 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。 1.
8、 this _ 2. those_ 3. those _ 4. boy _ 5. is/ am (复数）_ 6.who is_ 7. parent _ 8 they_ 9. they are _ 10.brother_ . 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 他是你的儿子吗？ Is he _ _? 2. 他的母亲是一名教师。 _ mother is _ teacher. 3. 这些是我的朋友。 _ _my friends. 4. 那些人是我弟弟的朋友。 _ _my brothers friends. 5. 那是我叔叔，我父亲的弟弟。 _ is my _, my fathers brother. 6
9、. 我父母是Peter和Nancy. My _ _ Peter and Nancy. 7 她们是姐妹。 _ _ sister . 8 这些是他的哥哥们和姐姐们。_ _his _ and _. 9 那些不是钥匙。 _ _ _ keys . 2 10 这些是你的三只钢笔。_ _ your _ _ . . 单项选择。 ( )1- Is he your friend? - Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt ( )2Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture C pictures Dnice pictures ( )3. - _
10、 is he? - Hes her father. A. What B. How C. Who D. This ( )4Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book C these，books Dthose，book ( )5. Your _ son is your brother. A. parents B. parents C. parentss D. parents ( )6. - _ his parents names? - Leo and Eric. A. Whats B. Whos C. Whore D. What are ( )7Anna is no
11、t my sister. _ my cousin. AHe BHes C She DShes ( )8Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his ( )9.- How do you spell pen? - . A. P-E-N B. P-e-n C. pen D. PEN ( )10. My name is Jack Smith. My last name is . A. Jack B. Smith C. Jack Smith D. / ( )11. -Whats this in English? - . A
12、. Yes, its a baseball B. No, it isnt C. Its an eraser. D. Yes, it is ( ) 12 - Have a good day , sister. - _. A Yes B Im OK . C Fine, thanks . D You, too . ( ) 13- Is Henry your father ? - _ . A Yes, she is . B No, he isnt . C No, she is .D No, he is . ( ) 14- Is he Jack smith ?- _ . A Yes , hes . B
13、Yes, it is . C Yes, he is . D No, she isnt . ( ) 15 This is _ father ._ is 35 . A her, His B his , Hes C my , He D I , His . ( ) 16 This _ my sister and those _ my parents . A is , is B is , are C are , is D are , are ( ) 17 - _ is she ? - She is my sister . A What B How C Where D Who ( ) 18- Is he
14、your _ ?- No , he is my friend . A sister B mother C grandmother D brother Section B . 点击重点单词 1. son n. 儿子 daughter 女儿 2. aunt n 姑母，姨母 uncle姑父，姨夫(是aunt的对应词) 3. next adj 下一个 next phone 4. picture n 图画，照片(当作照片讲时等于phone.) 3 5. girl n 女孩 boy 男孩 . 积累重点短语 1. these three girls 这三个女孩 2. in Toms family 在Tom的
15、家里 3. two photos of my family 两张我家的照片 4. in the first phone 在第一幅照片里 5 in the next photo 在下一幅照片里 5. the name of my dog 我狗的名字 . 突破重点句型 1. Here is a photo of my family. 这是一张我们全家的照片。 (1). 这是一个倒装句，其正常语序为 A photo of my family is here. 其结构为Here be +主语。如： Here is a photo of his family. Here are two photos i
16、f his family. (2). 其中a photo of my family 等于my family photo. 练习题 一、所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _ are my cousins. 2. His _ are teachers. 3. Is he _ brother? 4. He _ my friend. _ your friend a girl? (be) 5. _ is a girl, _ name is Li Fang. (she) 6. Is _ English name Ted? (he) 7. My _ brother is my uncle. ( father)
17、8. _ it your cousins mother? (be) 9. _ is my grandmother. (those) 10. _ father is in China .(Tom) 11. These _ your cups. Here you _.(be) . 单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Is(A) these (B)your(C) photos?(D) ( ) _ 2. Whats(A) those(B) in(C) English(D)? ( ) _ 3. Nice(A) to(B) meet (C)your.(D) ( ) _ 4. Those(
18、A) arent(B) sh(C) pens.(D) ( ) _ 5. Are(A)they (B)his(C )friend(D)? ( ) _ . 汉译英，每空一词。 1.这是你的父母吗？ _ _ your _? 2.那是我的堂弟，我婶婶的儿子。 _ _ my _, my _ _. 3.那是你爷爷奶奶吗？是的，他们是。 - _ _ your _ _? -Yes, they _. 4.那是一张你的全家福吗？Is that a _ _your _? 5. 那用英语怎么说？ Whats that _ _? 6. - 这是你叔叔吗？ - 不，不是。 - _ _ your uncle? - _, i
19、t _. 7. 露西和凯特在这儿。_ _ Lucy and Kate. 8. 他的祖父母在下一幅照片里。 His grandparents _ _ the _ picture. 4 . 补全对话。 A: Hi, this is a photo of my 1 . B: Oh! 2 these 3 parents? A: 4 . Theyre my grandparents. These are my 5 . This is my father. 6 names Mark. And this is my 7 . Her name is Lisa. B: Is he your grandfathe
20、r? A: 8 , he is. His name is Bill. And these are my cousins. B: Is this your 9 ? A: No, thats my aunt. 10 name is Jenny. This is my sister Mary. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ . 按要求填空。 1.that (反义词) _ 2.those (单数)_ 3.am _ 4. he (物主代词) _ 5.photo(复数) _ 6.aunt(对应词) _ 7.are (单数) _ 8.y
21、our（人称代词主格)_ 9.picture (同义词) _ 10.this (复数)_ . 句型转换 1Im Dave .(同义句) _ _ Dave 2That is my good friend(一般疑问句) _ _ your good friend? 3. Those are my cousins.(否定句) Those _ _ my cousins. 4. She is my cousin.( 变同义句) She is my aunts_. 5. Is he your grandfather? (作否定回答) _, _ _. 6. These are her sisters.(对画线
22、部分提问) _ _ these? 7.This is not my sister.(缩写句子)_ _ my sister. 8. Those are oranges. (改成单数形式) _ _ _ _. . 单项选择。 1. That _ Annas brother, and those _ her sisters. A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is D. are, are 2. - Is Jackson your brother? - _ A. Yes, its. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, she is. D. no, he isnt. 3
23、. He is my grandparents son, but he isnt my father. He is my _. A. uncle B. son C. cousin D. brother 4. This is a photo of _ family. This is my brother. A. her B. my C. his D. your 5. - _ that boy and that girl your friends? - No. Theyre _ brother and sister. A Is , my B Are, My C Are , I D Is ,I 6.
24、 Robert and Jack, _ are my parents. Mum and Dad, these are my_. A. they, friends B. these, friends C. this, friend D. that, friend 7. Wei Hua and I _ friends. A. arent B. am not C. is D. am 8. _ Lilys key and pen? A. Thats B. Those are C. Are these D. Is that 9. Is this your _? 5 A. a picture B. picture C. pictures D. / 6
