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1、初一英语M4课文及知识点讲解初一英语M4课文及知识点讲解 初一英语M4课文及知识点讲解 教学内容 单项选择 ( )1、Have you got _ milk? A. some B. any C. a D. An ( )2、I want to eat some _ A .food B .foods C . milks D . waters ( )3、Would you like _ fish, Mike ? No, thanks. A . some B . any C . a D . an 专题训练 1、have got 表示“某人拥有某物”。have got 句式中have 有人称和数的变化,
2、即当句子主语为第三人称单数时,用has got 形式。 I have got some apples. 我有些苹果。 We have got some milk. 我们有一些牛奶。 He has got an orange. 他有一个橘子。 Tony has got some bread. 托尼有写面包。 1、否定形式是在have/has 后直接加not. We havent got any juice. 我们没有果汁了。 She hasnt got any milk. 她没有牛奶了。 2、如果要询问“某人有某物吗?”则把have/has 提到主语前面 -Have you got any ca
3、rrots? 你有一些萝卜吗? -Yes, I have. /No, I havent .是的,我有。/不,我没有。 -Has he got a new pen ?他有一只新钢笔吗? -Yes,he has. /No, he hasnt. 是的,他有。/ 不,他没有。 即学即练 1、I have got some American food. _ you _ _American food? 2、He has got a tomato and an orange. They have got _ _and _. 3、My favourite food and drink is bread and
4、 orange juice.(就画线部分进行提问) _ _favourite food and drink? 4、Carrots are healthy food. Candy isnt healthy food. Caroots are healthy food _ candy isnt healthy food. 5、He has got some rice. He _ _ _ rice. 可数名词和不可数名词用法对比。 可数名词 可与a连用 数词,many,some,any,a lot of 不可数名词 不能与a连用 much,some,any,a lot of ,a little of
5、 冠词 修饰 1 初一英语M4课文及知识点讲解 主谓一致 表示具体数量 单数作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数:复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。 数词+名词,如one student ten apples 用“how many +可数名词复数” 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 用“数词+计量单位+of ”结构,如two bags of rice a cup of tea 用“how much +不可数名词” 提问数量 规则变化歌 可数名词变复数,六条规律要记住。 一般后面加-s;s,x,sh,ch后加-es。 f变为v,辅后y变i,然后再加-es。 要是以o来结尾,多数后加-s。 以下几个是
6、特殊记, 英雄,土豆,西红柿,一定要加-es。 不规则变化歌 名词复数特殊记,不规则变化看仔细。 oo常要变ee。 男人女人a变e, Child 后加-ren。 单复数同形别忘记。 课堂练习 一、归类下面的名词,并给可数名词加上复数形式。 apple beef candy carrot chicken Coke fish hamburger ice cream juice melon milk noodle onion orange pork potato rice tomato 不可数名词:_ 可数名词及复数形式: 二、名词复数练习: A.写出下列名词的复数形式。 sheep_ child_
7、 boy_ student_ teacher_ wife_ man_ policeman_ bus_ city_ B.填入所给名词的正确形式。 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) ( ) 1. Carrots and onions are _. 2 初一英语M4课文及知识点讲解
8、 A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables ( ) 2. Have you got _ fruit? A. some B. any C. a D. an ( ) 3. Here is a _. A.banana B.fruit C. salad D. ice cream ( ) 4. I cant see _ water in the bottle. A. some B. only C. much D. any ( ) 5. Is there _ in the cup? A. any orange B. some oranges C. two
9、oranges D. any oranges some: 一些,某些,某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时,它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 如:Ask some boys to help you. Please bring some coffee. Ask some girl to come here. Any:一些,任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句或疑问句,也可以用于条件状语从句。作定语时,它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。 用于疑问句或否定句 Are there any cows in the fields? There wont be any trouble. Do you have any friends at school? 但是表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或者是期望得到肯定回答时, 多用 some 而不是any 如: Would you like some coffee? How about some fruit juice. 选用some或any填空。 1) There isnt _milk in the fridge. 2) I can see_cars, but I cant see_buses. 3) He has _ friends in England. 3