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1、初一英语重点词语句型语法初一英语重点词语句型语法 一、词汇： 1. lots of=a lot of 许多 2. tell a lie撒谎 3. in fact事实上，实际上 4. fall down跌倒 5. be funny有趣 6. have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 7. blow out 吹灭 8. notat all一点也不，根本不 9. not till/until直到才 10. hurt oneself受伤 11. as well也 12. magic tricks魔术 13. rock songs摇滚歌曲 14. cross-talk相声 二、句型: 1. H
2、e performed magic tricks. 一般过去时的句子构成. (1) My mother didnt go to work yesterday. (2) Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt . 2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我还有许多工作要做。 as well意为“除之外，也，又”，只能放在句末作状语，与too的用法相同，可互换使用。as well as是连词，用来连接两个名词形容词等，如： Lu Xun is a great writer, and a
3、 fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家，也是个无畏的战士。 He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐食物外，还给他钱。 3.You know I dont like video games at all. notat all根本不，一点都不，at all多放在否定句末，加强否定语气，如： My mother cant ride a bike at all. Thanks very much. Not at al
4、l. 4. Did the movie go on until midnight?电影一直演到午夜吗? until用作介词，跟一个表示某一时间的名词，也可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句。 肯定句中，until只与持续性动词连用，意为“到为止”。如： We had to wait until he came back.我们只好等到他回来。 until在否定句中，通常与瞬间性动词连用，构成“notuntil”，意为“直到才”，如：The children didnt leave school until five oclock. 引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，如： I wont g
5、o until he comes back.我将等他回来再走。 三、动词的一般过去时态 I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的
6、一般过去时的构成。 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般
7、过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -N
8、o, I didnt. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀： 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简
9、单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather topic1 Whats the weather like today? 一、重点词语： 1. 季节词汇： 四季名词 spring summer Autumn / fall winter 四季特征 warm hot cool cold 四季色彩 green bright yellow white 四季活动 hike swim climb hills make snowmen 2. 天气词汇： 天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog
10、 对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 3. in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天;夏天;秋天;冬天 4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming 5. quite = very 很，相当x k b 1.c o m 6. come back to life 复苏，复活 7. 名词转化为形容词：hope hopeful care careful 8. from December to February 从十二月到二月 9. fall off 落下;掉落 10.
11、weather report 天气预报 11. a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节 the harvest season丰收的季节 12. come after 紧跟其后 13. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和 14. make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make wishes 许愿 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 制作噪音 make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信 make dumplings 包饺子 二、重点句
12、型： 1. Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起来好像要下雨。 2. Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和;最热;最凉快;最冷? 3. Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard. 有时候雨下得很大。 4. Its a good time to
13、swim. 它是游泳的好时节。 Its a good season for hiking. 它是去远足的好季节。 Its a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好时间;好季节。 5. Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better. 你喜欢夏天吗?是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。 Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best. 你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬?我最喜欢夏。 Likebetter 更
14、喜欢 likebest 最喜欢 6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜欢的季节是春天。 7. Whats the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样?昨天天气怎么样?明天天气怎么样? 8. Its nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。 Nice and ; good and 可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺”。如： nice and cold 很
15、冷 nice and far 很远 9. Its better today than yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天更好。 10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 get 变得。如：get cold 变冷;get thin 变瘦 比较级and比较级意为“越来越”，如： taller and taller, 越来越高; heavier and heavier，越来越重 11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天气马上就要来了。 12. It lasts from December to Febru
16、ary. 它从十二月持续到二月。 13. The newspaper says itll be sunny tomorrow. 据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。 14. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。 be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事 I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。 三、语法学习：x kb 1 .c o m 1. 形容词的最高级： 单音节词和少数双音节词： (1)一般情况下加-est，如
17、：coldest, tallest (2)以“e”结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest, finest (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest, heaviest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest, hottest 多音节词在前面加most，如：most beautiful, most dangerous 四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况 Whats the weather like in summer? It often rains. Sometimes it rains qui
18、te heavily. How is the weather in winter? Its better than yesterday. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter? Which season is the coldest in a year? What do you think of the weather today? Whats the temperature? Its 35. Topic2 The summer holidays are coming. 一、重点词语： 1. the sum
19、mer / winter holiday 暑假;寒假 2. talk about 谈论到，谈及 3. holiday plans 假日计划 4. want to go 想去 want to do something = would like to do something 想做某事 hope to do something 希望做某事 plan to do something 计划做某事 5. around the country 环绕国家 6. take pictures / photos of 给照相 7. the local people / food 当地人;当地食物 8. place
20、s of interest 名胜古迹 9. celebrate something with somebody 和某人一起庆祝某事 10. get together with somebody 和某人聚会在一起 11. go on a trip去旅游 make ones trip 旅行 make a holiday 度假 go for a holiday 去度假 be on holiday = go on holiday 在度假 take a holiday = have a holiday 休假 12. have a good time = have a great time = have
21、a wonderful time = have a nice time = have fun 玩得很高兴 13. on the beach 在海滩上 14. tell somebody something about something 告诉某人一些事情关于某个事物 15. the best time 最佳时间 16. enter someones home 进入某人家里 17. take off your shoes 脱鞋子 18. go out 出去 go back 回去 19. point to 指着 20. eat with your left hand 用左手吃东西 21. Musl
22、in countries 穆斯林国家 22. touch somebody on someplace 触摸某人的某个部位 23. make the OK sign 做个好了的手势 24. arrive on time 按时到达 25. a little later晚一点 26. pass something to somebody 传递某物给某人 二、重点句型： 1. The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。 2. I hope to get together with my old friends. 我希望和我的老朋友在一起。 3. Each of us
23、has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。 4. Before you go on a trip, what will you pack for it? 你去度假以前，要打包准备些什么? 5. It sounds really interesting and exciting. 它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。 6. Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的风俗。 7. You shouldnt eat with your left hand. 你不能用左手吃东西。 8.
24、You mustnt point to anything with your foot. 你千万不要用脚指东西。 9. Guess what I bought for you! 猜猜我为你买了什么! 三、语法学习： 1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句： How wasyou trip? It was wonderful. How did you make your trip? By plane. What places did you visit? We visited some famous temples. When did you come back? I came back yesterda
25、y. Where did you go on a trip? To Australia. Why did you watch TV? Because I wanted to watch tennis games. Whom did you live with? My parents. 2. 情态动词should和shouldnt的用法： What places should I visit in Yunnan? You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. When you enter someon
26、es home, you should take off your shoes. 四、交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗。 Where do you want to go for you holiday? Im going to travel around the country and take pictures of the local people. When you travel in other countries, youd better know the customs of the country. How was your trip? It was wonderful. How did
27、 you go to Tibet? By plane. How long were you there? I was there for five days. When did you come here? I came back yesterday. Whats the best time to go there? Topic3 Lets celebrate! 一、重点词语： 1. 节日名称： The Spring Festival New Years Eve Lantern Day Tombsweeping Festival 春节除夕元宵节清明节 Dragon Boat Festival
28、Mid-autumn Festival Double Ninth Festival 端午节中秋节重阳节 Teachers Day Mothers Day Childrens Day National Day 教师节母亲节儿童节国庆节 Womens Day Armys Day Partys Birthday Youth Day 妇女节建军节党的生日青年节 April Fools Day Christmas Thanks-giving Day Halloween 愚人节圣诞节感恩节复活节 2. make dumplings 包饺子 3. perform lion and dragon dances
29、 表演舞狮子和舞龙 4. give each other presents 互赠礼物 5. dress up 盛装打扮，乔装打扮 6. the most important 最重要 7. stay up 熬夜 8. gaze at 观看 9. get dark 变黑 10. have a family get-together 举行家庭聚会 11. prepare for 为做准备 12. go trick-or-treating 去玩“是恶作剧还是请客” 13. knock on 敲打 14. play tricks on somebody 捉弄某人 15. enjoy doing some
30、thing 享受做某事 16. be in bed 入睡 17. sendto 把送到;寄 18. colored lights / candles 彩灯;彩烛 19. on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜 20. lunar May 5th 农历五月五 21. hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛 22. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 23. the birthday of China 中国的生日 24. the capital city of China 中国的首都城市 25. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 26. watch
31、the national flag go up 观看升国旗 27. a seven-day holiday 七天的假期 二、重点句型： 1. People in many countries celebrate Christmas and give each other presents. 很多国家的人庆祝圣诞节和互赠礼物。 2. What other special festivals do we have? 我们有别的什么特殊的节日吗? 3. On this day people eat mooncakes and enjoy gazing at the full moon. 在这一天人们
32、吃月饼赏月。 What do you mean by trick-or-treat? 你所说的“trick-or-treat”是什么意思? It the neighbors dont give them candies they will play tricks on them.如果邻居不给他们糖果，他们将会捉弄他们。 Everyone is all smiles. 大家都笑容满面。 They must be from Santa Claus! 他们一定来自圣诞老人。 Before Christmas, I sent many Christmas cards to my friends. 圣诞
33、节之前，我给朋友们寄了很多圣诞节贺卡。 三、语法学习：由when, before, after引导的时间状语从句。 When it snows, the ground is white with snow and I can make snowmen. When you travel in other countries, you should know the customs of the country. Before the Chinese New Year, many Chinese families burn the pictures of kitchen god, ZaoShen,
34、 to bring good luck. Parents also enjoy eating their childrens trick-or-treat candies after the children are in bed. 四、交际用语：学习中外节日。 Children dress up in strange clothes and play tricks. On Spring Festival, Chinese people celebrate and perform lion and dragon dances. Thank you for your Christmas cards!
