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1、初中英语祈使句初中英语祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ Lets + 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless
2、. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或wont you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Dont be lat
3、e again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如：Let us stay here, will/ wont you? 请让我们留在这好吗？ 语法练兵场 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to
4、turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Dont make so mu
5、ch noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9
6、. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? _ _ again more slowly, please. 12. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. _ _ me, or
7、Ill go. 13. Lets watch the sports games. Lets watch the sports games, _ _? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. _ _careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy. _ _ next to Nancy. 16. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _? 17. I
8、f you move, youll die. _ _, or youll die. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. Come to my house tomorrow, _ _? 19. 这是一个坏了的被子。 This is a _ _. 20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。 Lets go and help the _ _, please. 参考答案 语法练兵场 1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB 11. Read it 12. Listen to 13. shall we 14. Dont be 15. Dont sit 16. will you 17. Dont move 18. will / wont you 19. broken glass / cup 20. crying girl
