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1、初二上册英语第三单元知识点详解新初二英语上册英语第三单元知识点讲解 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 单词 outgoing at adj.外向的 better bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地 loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛 fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的 which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.
2、哪一个；哪些 clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地 win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about关心 talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 care ke(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 mirror mr(r) n.镜子；反映 necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的 both b adj.两者都pron.两者 should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将
3、要 touch tt vt.触摸；感动 reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart ht n.心脏；内心 fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际 break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料 similar sml(r) adj.类似的 share e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 1 1 loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的 be different from和.不同 information nfmen n
4、.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出 the same as与.同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与.相似 一、重点短语归纳 1.talk about谈论 28.get the job 得到这份工作 2.in some ways在某些方面 29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事3.more than超过，多于 情 4.things in common共同之处 30.each other 互相 5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于31.
5、enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good sth. time 6.(not) asas如一样 7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 玩得高兴 8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 32.spend sometime in doing sth. = spend 9.look the same 看起来一样 sometime on sth. 10.talk to/with和谈话 花时间做某事 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 12.stop to do s
6、th停下来接着做某事 34.on a farm 在农场 13.begin / start with以开始 35. more outgoing更外向 14.end with以结束 36. the singing competition唱歌比赛 15.in the middle of在中间 37. be similar to与相像的/类似 16.a swimming pool游泳池 38. be the same as和相同；与一致 17.on the other hand =on the opposite39. be different from与不同 另一方面(边) 40. care abou
7、t关心；介意 18. after that 自那以后 41.be like a mirror像一面镜子 19.be good with=get on well with和42. the most important最重要的 相处得好 43. as long as只要；既然 20.around China=all over China全中国 44. bring out使显现；使表现出 21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.45. get better grades取得更好的成绩 用来做 46. reach for伸手取 22.As you can see
8、.正如你所见到的那样. 47. in fact事实上；实际上 23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹 48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友 24.have good grades 有好成绩 49. touch ones heart感动某人 25.opposite views and interests 对立的50. be talented in music有音乐天赋 观点和兴趣 51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 52. be good with善于与相处 27.st
9、ay at home and read 呆在家里看书 53.play the drums打鼓 2 2 54.run fast跑得快 55.jump high跳得高 56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作 57.get up early早起床 58.sing well唱得好 59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个 60.primary school 小学三重点语法 1. Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。 outgoing atg adj.对人友好的，开朗的； ( ) Jason is _
10、than most of kids in my class. He is very active. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. But you can tell that Lisa Practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 但是你可以说莉萨 练习得跟多并真的想获胜。 win vi. 获胜,成功 beat 和 win beat 是及物动词后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。 I can beat you at swimmin
11、g.在游泳方面我能击败你 win既是及物动词又是不及物动词但是作及物动词时，后面一般接后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。 Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？ We won the match and we beat them by the score of 5 to 3. The girls _the boys in yesterdays match. He decided to _the match. ( ) They didnt _ the b
12、asketball match. We _ them 24-20. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. win; win D. beat; beat 3.quiet adj 安静的 quietly kwatl adv 轻声地 She said to me quietly that I should be quiet. ( ) We approached (靠近) the birds _(quiet) and watched them. ( ) The mother walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her bab
13、y. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast 4. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 我认为她唱得比内莉 更清晰。 clearly kll adv 清楚地，明白地 . As times goes, my grandmother cant see as _(清楚) as she used to. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly a
14、dj + ly =adv quiet quietly usual usually different differently real really ( ) I cant hear you _. Can you speak _? A. clear; loudly B. clearly; loud C. clearly; loudly D. clear; loud 5. Im getting better,though. 尽管如此，我们打得比以前更好了。 adv. better 更好，此处是副词well的比较级，它也是形容词good的比较级。且good和well的最高级都是best。 This
15、coat looks better than that one. 这件外套看起来比那件好。 Mary learns English better than I. 3 3 玛丽的英语学得比我好。 知识拓展-相关句型/结构 had better (not) do sth.最好做某事。如： Youd better not be late again. 你最好别再迟到了。 better bet adj.更好的；更熟练的；好的；健康的 .Is your headache getting_? No, Its worse. A.better B.bad C.less D.well . He was chos
16、en to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than .though意为然而；但是，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though u conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然； 引导让步状语从句，= altho
17、ugh .不能跟but 连用。 Tony still went to school _ he had caught a bad cold. A. and B. because C. though D. So 6. Whos more hard-working at school? 在学校谁更努力？ .hard-working adj.努力工作的，勤奋的 如：Hes a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。 注意：与hard work、work hard的区别 hard work 名词短语，意为辛苦的工作，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work。 如：What hard wor
18、k it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！ work hard 动词短语，意为努力工作，hard是副词，修饰动词work。 work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作 He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student. 他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。 7. which one is Lias? 哪位是丽莎？ which wit pron.哪一个；哪一些；哪个既可以与名词一起构成特殊疑问句，也可以单独使用，引导特殊疑问句。 Which book do you like? Which is your book
19、? 8. But I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书籍 只要是好的，你不需要许多。 as long as = so long as只要； 既然 ( ) _ you work hard. Ill buy a new computer for you. A. as long as B. as well as C. As long as D. As well as . We will certainly enter a good high schoo
20、l _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if 4 4 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 9. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。 both adj./pron. 两者，用在be动词、助
21、动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。 both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式 Both are smart.两个人都聪明。 both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等 Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。 Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。 both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词
22、所有格前，两者的，双方的 Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。 注意： A. both表示两者都， all 表示都 B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示并非两者/所有都 C. both.and.= not only.but also.又又既又，一般连接对等的短语或从句， 如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。 其否定形式为neither.nor.既不也不 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) The secretary both speaks and
23、 writes Spanish.(连接谓语) My parents _ doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示三者或三者以上全都的意思， every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)， each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。 练习：用all,both,every,each填空 1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _ student may have one book. 3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends. 4) Three stu
24、dents are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1. 10、Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。 Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of (喜爱) the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved (深受感动) by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. are 人/物用and 连接时，为并列主语，谓语动词用复数； 若用with连接，做主语的是with短语之前的人/物 pla
25、y the drums 西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the play the piano /guitar 棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the Play chess 下象棋 have breakfast/lunch/ dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 Play basketball/ soccer/ baseball 打篮球/ 足球/ 棒球 ( ) He plays _ soccer, but he doesnt play _ guitar. 5 5 A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. /; / Can you play _ guitar? Sure.
26、 Its a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11、Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as意为与一样，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 其否定结构not as/so.as意为不如。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +ad
27、j./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 12. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? 安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗？ compete competition kmpitin n.竞争；作可数名词时，
28、意为比赛，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。 singing competition 歌唱比赛 动名词修饰名词 swimming pool 游泳池 reading room 阅览室 He takes part in a swimming competition. 他参加游泳比赛。 知识拓展-词义辨析 competition/game/match /sport competition指规则明显，较为正式的竞技，比赛； game指娱乐性游戏或是体育活动，可以是户外或户内、体力或脑力，还可指一项有共同规则的比赛、竞赛，其复数形式games指大型国际性体育运动会； match竞赛，比赛，常指一项有共同
29、规则的比赛，美国人多用game，英国人多用match； sport以锻炼为主，指各种运动，户外消遣，可以是竞赛性的体育运动，也可是娱乐性的体育运动，sports可指小型运动会。 2.truly cares about me确实关心我。 truly副词，意为真正；确实 true形容词，意为真实的，真的，符合事实的 truth名词，意为事实，实情 Eg.I truly want to go home. 我确实想会回家。 This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。 How do we know youre telling the truth? 我们怎么知道你说的是实话？ car
30、e动词，意为在意；担忧；关心，care about, 关心；在意；care for, 喜欢；照顾， care还可作不可数名词，小心；注意；关怀常用短语有： take care，当心，小心，相当于be careful。 6 6 Eg. Take care not to fall into the river. 当心不要掉到河里。 take care of, 照顾；照看，相当于look after。 Eg.You should take care of yourself. 你应该照顾好你自己。 13、Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. 哦，玛丽
31、和她最好的朋友都很高。 both 代词，表示两者都。通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 Eg. They are both good swimmers. 他们两个都是游泳好手。 We both like playing basketball. 我们两个都喜欢打篮球。 both of + 人称代词或复数名词，意为两者都 Eg. Both of us want to leave here. 我们两个都想离开这里。 Both (of) the books are interesting. 这两本书都很有趣。 both A and B意为A和B都 Eg. Both Jim and
32、Tome are my good friends. 吉姆和汤姆都是我的好朋友。 注意： both 表示 两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都 14. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 v. win 赢得，打败，战胜 He won a prize last week. 上周他赢得了一个奖项。 知识拓展 n. winner 获胜者，赢家 词义辨析 win/beat 相同点：都是动词，表示赢 不同点：beat+人；win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。 如：We won the football ga
33、me. Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. win 赢得；获胜， 用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。 We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。 beat 打赢战胜。用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示赢了某人。 Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. 李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。 beat表示打赢；战胜，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 E.g. Li Lei beat all the run
34、ners in the 100-metre race. (2) though此处作副词，意为不过；可是；然而，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为虽然；尽管，相当于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
35、7 7 =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 15、Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth是固定结构，意为做某事对某人来说是的，结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 Eg. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. 每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。 16. But the most i
36、mportant is to learn something and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。 the most important意为最重要的，是important的最高级形式。 important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意为获得乐趣；玩得高兴。 E.g.
37、Its a good place to have fun. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 很愉快地做某事 拓展：have fun doing sth.意为做某事很有趣。 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 17. My favorite saying , A true friend reaches for your hand and touched your heart. 我最喜欢的格言是真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。 sa
38、ying se n .话；说话；谚语，格言 as saying goes 正如格言所说 reach ri:t v.到达 reach +地点 = arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点 Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport. A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to 18. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
39、我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。 (1) bring out 使显现；使表现出 Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。 (2) bring out拿出，带出，出版，生产之意 Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。 ( ) Dont worry, I think you can _ out the best _ you. A. take ; in B. bring; in C. take; at D. bri
40、ng; at 19、. A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。 talent n 天赋 talented tlntid adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的 最高级：most talented；比较级：more talented be talented in 在.方面有天赋，后接名词或doing ( ) The boy _ maths. A. is talented B. has talent C. is talented in D. has talent in 20、. A good friend truly cares about m
41、e. 好朋友真的关心我。 8 8 .care care k vi.关心；担心； carefull adj. 仔细的； 小心的 carefully adv 仔细地 词组：care about关心；在意，后接名词、代词或动名词 care for喜欢；照顾 如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。 My father doesnt care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。 He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照顾妹妹。 不可数名词，小心；注意 词组：take care当心，小心=be carefu
42、l take care of 照顾=look after 如：Take care not to fall into the river. You should take care of yourself. true adj. 真的 truth n 事实truly tru:li adv.真正 It is true story, I really like it. ( ) What I said is _. You can _ find out the _. A. true; truly; truth B. truly; true; truth C. truth; true; truly D. true; truth; truly 21. Lei Feng always cares about others; he doesnt think of himself. care for 喜欢；关心；照顾 take care
