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1、动词ing形式作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 考点一： 动词-ing形式的基本用法 动词-ing具有名词的性质，可在句中担当主语、宾语、标语、定语、宾语补足语和状语， 动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首。但不能单独做谓语。 考点二： 动词-ing做主语的用法： 1）动词-ing作主语时，往往表示习惯性、经常性的动作，在口语中也表示具体的动作。如： Paiting is his hobby. 2)动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语，但不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： It is no
2、 use talking without doing. 光说不做是没用的 It is so hot. what I want to do now is to have a swim in a river. 天这么热，现在我想做的事情就是在河里游泳。 动词-ing形式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主语。常用的结构： 1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing 2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of etc. + v-ing 例如： It is no use cryin
3、g over spilt milk. 事 考点三： 动词-ing 形式作宾语的用法 1. 有些动词或动词短语常用动词-ing 形式作宾语： admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等动词; cant stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短语。 避免 错过 少延期 建议 完成 多练习 喜欢 想象 禁不住 承认 否定 与嫉妒 逃避 冒险 莫原谅 忍受 保持 不介意 考虑 欣赏
4、 还愿意 2. 在下列短语中，to是介词，后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语： be / get used to, look forward to, devoteto, pay attention to, object to等。 3。有些句子结构省略介词in，由doing做宾语 3. 下列动词或短语既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别： like, love, prefer如表示经常性的行为后接动词-ing形式；如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式，但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would，后面则接动词不定式。如：Would you like to
5、 go shopping with me 下列几组词接动词-ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同： forget doing 忘记已做过某事； forget to do 忘记要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事； remember to do 记住要做某事 mean doing 意思是，意味着； mean to do 打算做 regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do 遗憾要做某事 cant help doing 禁不住做； cant help (to) do 不能帮忙做。 在allow, permit, forbid ，advise，等动词后直接跟动
6、词-ing形式作宾语，如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： We dont allow smoking in the classroom. We dont allow students to smoke. 动词need, require, want作“需要”解时，其后用动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。如： Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed. 三、动词-ing的复合结构 动词-ing的复合结构即：物主代词或名词所有格(作宾语时也可以
7、用代词宾格或名词普通格) + 动词-ing。如： Lucys turning up surprised everyone present. Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone? 四、动词-ing的时态、语态以及否定形式动词-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 两种时态，一般式的被动语态是being done，完成式的被动语态是having been done。动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 动词-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如： Im sorry for no
8、t having told you the news earlier. 单项填空。 1. The suggestion they all objected to _ very effective finally. A. proved B. proving C. prove D. 、o prove 2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 3. What
9、made you so happy? _ the first prize. A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get 4. I really appreciate _ a great effort to help me out of the trouble. A. you to take B. your to take C. your taking D. your being taken 5. I still remember _ to see films in the open air when I was small. A. to take B. taking
10、C. being taken D. to be taken 6. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 7. You did very well at the meeting, Black. Well, I regret _ that to the boss. A. say B. to say C. said D. having said 8. It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced Key: 14 ADBC 58 CADC
