《动词过去式的构成规则.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词过去式的构成规则.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成规则 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fre
2、tted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 5.注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 习题巩固： 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1) watch _ 2) wash _ 3) cook_ 4) paint _ 5) use _ 6) play _ 7) carry _ 8) study _ 9) practice _ 10) talk _ 11) jump _ 12) clean _ 二、单项选择。 ( )1
3、. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )2. I_to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listen B. listening C. listening ( )3. Where_you last night? A. was B. are C. were ( )4. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are D. were 三、
4、用动词的适当形式填空。 1、Tom _(swim) in the river now. 2、Why_(be) they not here yesterday? 3、Yesterday afternoon they _(play) football with their English teacher. 4、Its eight oclock now. The boys_(watch) TV. 5、She usually_(do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony cant_(swim). 7、What does your father _ (
5、do)? Hes a worker. 初中英语常用不规则动词分类表。 1. A-A-A型 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A-A-B型 beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 become became become 变 4. A -B -B型 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt
6、burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 lose lost lost 失去 spend spent spent 花费 其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy b
7、ought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found
8、found 发现get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 tell told told 告诉 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C型 在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat
9、 ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew dr
10、awn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”和“u”。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳sing sang sung 唱 其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做go went gone 去
