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1、医学词汇一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 医疗、医院、医生 1 、医生 doctor， medical worker physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 doctor in charge 主治医生 intern 实习医生 resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 hospital The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 clinic 门
2、诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ward 病房 medical team 医疗队 3、 医疗手段 drug therapy 药物治疗 medical treatment 医疗 medical instruments 医疗器械 diagnose 诊断 diagnosis prevent 预防 sterilize 消毒 | administrate a drug 给药 prevent and treat disease 预防和治疗疾病 TCM 中医 chemotherapy 化疗 medical service 医疗服务 complain of 主述 hea
3、lth checkup 健康普查 diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 consult the doctor 咨询 ; 4 、医疗体制 healthcare system 医疗体制 medical disputes 医疗纠纷 medical accident 医疗事故 the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 medical ethics 医德 patient-oriented 以病人为核心
4、 humanistic 人道主义的 compassionate 富于同情性的 considerate 体贴周到的 resolute 果断的 service quality 服务质量 to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 patient the sick the invalid sufferer 疾病 1 、 患病的表达方式 suffer from contract people with some disease 患病人群 the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾
5、病的人 2 、必知疾病名称 heart disease 心脏病 hypertension 高血压 kidney problem 肾病 stroke 休克 the blood pressure 血压 diabetes 糖尿病 obesity 肥胖 terminal illness 绝症 incurable illness 不治之症 cancer 癌症 tumor 肿瘤 cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 emergency case 急症 serious illness 重症 the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 short breat
6、h 短气 syndrome 综合症 complications 并发症 process 病程 bone loss 骨质疏松 short-sighted 近视 3、传染病 感染源 virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 传染疾病 some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 influenza flu 流感 infection contagion 传染病 infectious diseases 传染病 AIDS 艾滋病 SARS 传染 epidemic 流行的，传染的 block the chan
7、nel disseminate 传播 cross infection 交叉感染 5 、疾病、病痛 illness sickness disease ailment suffering 6 、疾病的转归 疾病的恢复 recover recovery recuperate resume recruit reinstate 疾病的恶化 deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen 7、其他相关词汇 outbreak and spending break out 疾病的爆发 spread 疾病的扩散 the incidence of common
8、 diseases 常见病发生率 taboo 禁忌 speed up blood circulation improve the cardiac functions side effects 副反应 complain of 主述 药物 1 、药物名称 medicine drug remedy medicinal herbs power tablet pill 2 、药物用法 开药 ： prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription 服药 take a medicine 治的疾病 a remedy for so
9、me diseases 3 、其他相关词汇 drug therapy 药物治疗 side effects 副反应 drug abuse 药物滥用 drugstore 药房 over the counter 非处方药 drug allergy 药物过敏 drug poisoning 药物中毒 prescription 处方 expenses for medicine 药费 charges for medicine drug rebate 药品回扣 心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 subhealth 亚健康 psychological benefits 心理健康 psychological pro
10、blem 心理问题 psychological consultation 心理咨询 psychological obstacles 心理障碍 mental obstacles 心理障碍 psychological massage 心理按摩 psychology 心理学/ 心理 psychotherapy 心理治疗 psychological expert 心理专家 2 、情绪词汇 overcome disappoint disappointed shy ， flush frustration failure Willpower optimism optimistic be sensitive
11、to nervous tensional sad agony pessimism pessimistic confident confidence stress pressure depress depressed depression depressive 3 、疲劳相关词汇 fatigue tire weariness tired exhausted fatigued weary 肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 nutrient 营养素 protein 蛋白质 fat 脂肪 glucose 葡萄糖 vitamin 维生素 sugar 糖类 heat calories quantity of h
12、eat 热量 carbohydrate 碳水化合物 soft drink beverage 软饮料 cholesterol胆固醇 2 、营养与饮食 a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养 nutritional 营养的 二、医学写作其他常用词汇 1. 下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall 2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase 3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; 4. 食品
13、安全 food safety 5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 6. 应急反应 immediate response to 7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) peoples livelihood/well-being &6IU 8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 10. 服务体系service system A 11. 讲究卫生pay attention to
14、 hygiene 12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 13. 清淡的lite 14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet 15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures AN 16. 人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 17. 虫媒insect pollination； 18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 19. 肾病综合征nephr
15、itic/renal syndrome； 20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion 21. 传染：infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；! 22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission 23. 传播,散布：d
16、iffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagationD 24. 污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 25. 福祉 well-being, happiness 26. 衰老grow old；aging；senility；senile s 27. 每况愈下from bad to worse 28. 相似的akin to=similar to 29. 脓的,化脓的purulent 30. 脂肪肝fatty liver 31. 血压 hypertension 3
17、2. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon 33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 34. 过劳死death from overwork 35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 36. 养生preserve ones health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 37. 分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according to their origin, into three classes.be
18、categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds 38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations 39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle 40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符
19、合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 41. 民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people 42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent 43. 死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from 44. .归结为 boil down to；come down
20、 to 45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to，be attributed to，ascribe or attribute to， oweto 46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb，blameon，ascribe or attribute to，impute to 47. 大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive 48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak 49. 表面上on
21、the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations 51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon 52. 复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate 53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy 54. 低保basic living allowances/subsiste
22、nce allowances 55. 养老保险 endowment insurance 56. 退休养老金retirement n 57. 医疗改革health care reform 58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise；vigorous activity 59. 月经期menstrual period S 60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care 62. 安乐死euthanasia 63. 得绝症的terminally ill 64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! 65. 濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 吸二手烟secondhand smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. _u
