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1、华为常用命令删除设备配置reset saved-configuration重启reboot看当前配置文件display current-configuration 改设备名sysname保存配置save进入特权模式sysview华为只有2层模式 不像cisco enale之后还要conf t定义aclacl nubmere XXXX进入以后rule permit/deny IP/TCP/UDP等 source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX(反向)destination XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX(反向) eq注意 华为默认没
2、有deny any any 防火墙上端口加载ACLQuidway-Ethernet0/0firewall packet-filter 3000 inbound 防火墙上新增加用户 local-user XXX password simple XXXlocal-user XXX service-type ppp删除某条命令undo静态路由ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX 对vpdn用户设置acl的接口inte*ce Virtual-Template1查看路由表display ip routing-table设定telnet密码user
3、-inte*ce vty 0 4 user privilege level 3set authentication password simple XXX启动/关闭启动 un shut关闭 shut动态nat设置acl number 3000rule 0 permit ip source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXrule 1 permit ip source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXrule 2 permit ip source XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXinte*ce Ethernet1/0description =To-Internet(WAN)=ip address XX
4、X.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXnat outbound 3000ipsec policy policy1利用acl来做 符合acl的IP地址可以出去不符合的IP地址不可以出去创建vlanshzb-crsw-s6506-1vlan 100华为vlan不支持name将port放入vlan创建了vlan后 进入vlan模式shzb-crsw-s6506-1-vlan100port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 1/0/8表示从G1/0/1 到1/0/8放入VLAN 100创建trunkinte*ce GigabitEth
5、ernet1/0/1duplex full speed 1000* port link-type trunk* port trunk permit vlan allport link-aggregation group 1带*号的是创建trunk链路的语句vlan地址指定inte*ce Vlan-inte*ce2description serverip address XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX vrrp vrid 2 priority 120vrrp vrid 2 preempt
6、-mode timer delay 10其中vrrp语句指定vrrp 类似与hsrp使用vrrp要注意的是华为不支持pvst只能一台完全是主，一台完全是备份 在主vrrp设备上要指定stp instance 0 root primarystp TC-protection enablestp enable在从vrrp设备上要指定stp instance 0 root secondarystp TC-protection enablestp enable交换机下面绑acl首先进入接口模式，输入qos命令shzb-crsw-s6506-1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1qos在输入如下命令
7、shzb-crsw-s6506-1-qoss-GigabitEthernet1/0/1packet-filter inbound ip-group 3000 华为交换机只能指定inbound方向启用ospfshzb-crsw-s6506-1ospf 100shzb-crsw-s6506-1-ospf-100area 0shzb-crsw-s6506-1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0network XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX 配置ospf重发布shzb-crsw-s6506-1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0quitshzb-crsw
8、-s6506-1-ospf-100import-route static 建立linkgrouplink-aggregation group 1 mode manual然后进入接口port link-aggregation group 1启用VRRP之前必须输入vrrp ping-enable使得客户能ping网关交换机命令Quidwaydis cur ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；显示路由信息Quidway
9、display version ；显示版本信息Quidwaysuper password ；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x ；进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由网关Quidwayrip ；三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-us
10、er ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|aut
11、o ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vla
12、n ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；关闭端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 ；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1
13、to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式Quidwaymonitor-port <interface_type interface_num> ；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror <interface_type interface_num> ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidway
14、description ；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregat
15、ion e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ；设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ；设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list unt
16、agged ；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主机名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 ；设置
17、口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Q
18、uidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static <ip><mask>interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-sta
19、tic 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络
20、Quidway-ripnetwork all ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Qui
21、dway-Serial0ospf enable area <area_id> ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl <acl-number> match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source
22、any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than p
23、ortnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any
24、icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rul
25、e permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0Qui
26、dway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 dest
27、ination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp sou
28、rce any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：nat server global <ip> port
29、 inside <ip> port protocol ;global_port不写时使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp设有公网IP：202.38.160.101202.
30、38.160.103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题)Quidwaynat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问Quidw
31、ay-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpPPP
32、设置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句pap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 p
33、assword simple|cipher hellochap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 password simple|cipher hello ;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61)q1fr switchingq1int s1q1-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0q1-Serial1link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议q
34、1-Serial1fr interface-type dceq1-Serial1fr dlci 100q1-Serial1fr inarpq1-Serial1fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100q2int s1q2-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0q2-Serial1link-protocol frq2-Serial1fr interface-type dteq2-Serial1fr dlci 100q2-Serial1fr inarpq2-Serial1fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlc
35、i 100帧中继监测q1display fr lmi-infointerface type numberq1display fr mapq1display fr pvc-infoserial interface-numberdlci dlci-numberq1display fr dlci-switchq1display fr interfaceq1reset fr inarp-infoq1debugging fr allinterface type numberq1debugging fr arpinterface type numberq1debugging fr eventinterface type numberq1debugging fr lmiinterface type number启动ftp服务：Quidwaylocal-user ftp password simple|cipher aaa service-type ftpQuidwayftp server enableinte*ce M-Ethernet0/0/0是CPU板的管理口
