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1、名校备课高一英语北师大必修1精品同步练习Unit1 Lesson RelaxingRelaxing练案 一 单项填空 1. As he waited for the medical report from the doctor, his nervousness_. Ahad grown Bis growing Cgrew Dhas grown 答案:C as作“当时”讲时,一般强调主从句动作几乎同时发生,所以往往时态一致。 2.-You havent said a word about my new coat, TomDo you like it? -Im sorry I_ anything
2、about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. Awasnt saying Bdidnt say Cwont say Ddont say 答案:B 说话者只强调过去某时间的动作,故用一般过去时。 3. I wonder why Ken _ us recently. We should have heard from him by now. Ahadnt written Bdoesnt write Cwont write Dhasnt written 答案:D 该句表达的意思是:过去的时间没写信,而且更强调现在没收到信,故用现在完成时。
3、 4. The man said that the UFO _ west to east when he saw it. Awas traveling traveled Chad been traveling Dwas to travel. 答案:A 一般过去时仅表示过去某一时刻发生的客观动作,而过去进行时则强调当时正在进行,更形象、生动。 5. -Im going to the post office. - _ youre there,can you get me some stamps? AAs BWhile CBecause DIf 答案:B while在“当时候”讲时,表示主句的动作发
4、生在它所引导的从句的动作过程中,因此从句中多用进行时或表延续状态的结构. 6.-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? -Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. Ahope prefer Cexpect Dwant 答案:C 根据句意,应为“估计,预料”之意。 7. -Hey, look where you are going? -Oh, Im terribly sorry_. AIm not noticing BI wasnt noticing CI havent noticing
5、DI dont noticing 答案:B 说话者强调的是刚才,而非现在,应用过去时。 8. _it with me and Ill see what I can do. AWhen left BLeaving CIf you leave DLeave 答案:D 因句中有并列连词and,故知该句应为并列句,而四个选项中只有D在句中时才能构成祈使句。 9. Kate_ a book about Japan last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. Ahad written Bwrote Chas written D was wr
6、iting 答案:D 过去进行时可以表示在过去一段时间内在进行的动作。 版权所有:中华资源库 10. - Hi. Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired I _ the living room all day. Apainted B have painted Chave been painting Dhad painted 答案: 过去刷房子的动作影响到了现在,所以答案应为C或D,而C现在完成进行时则强调动作从过去一直延续到现在。 1. I first met Ann two years ago. She _ at a shop at the time. Ahad
7、 worked Bwas working Chad been working D has worked 答案:B 当时在一家无线电商店工作,故用过去时态。 12. -Who is Jerry Cook -_? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. ADont you meet him yet BHadnt you met him yet CDidnt you meet him yet DHavent you met him yet 答案:D 我看见你在会上和他握手了,所以现在不该再问他是谁了。过去的动作影响到现在,用现在完成时。 13
8、. -_my glasses? -Yes, I saw them on your bed just now. ADo you see BHad you seen CWould you see DHave you seen 答案:D 问话的人不单单问是否看见,而重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果,故用现在完成时. 14. -_the sports meet might be put off. -Yes. it all depends on the weather. AIve been told BIve told CIm told DI told 答案:A 该句意思为“我被告知”,既有被动,又
9、有过去被告知,现在知道结果之意,故选用现在完成时。 15. -Hello. May I speak to Ann, please? -Sorry. Shes not in. Would you like to _ a message? Aleave Btake Cgive Dget 答案:A leave a message for sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人留个信儿”。 16. They encouraged _ English by radio and television. Ame to learn Blearning Cfor me to learn D to learn 答案:A e
10、ncourage sbto do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”;另外,discourage sbfrom doing sth. 为“劝某人不要做某事”,如: Parents should discourage their children from smoking. 17. -Why ask me to take that early bus? -Because that bus _ the 9: 30 a.m. train at Boston. Ajoins up Bjoins to Cunites with Dconnects with 答案:B join to有“连结,联
11、合”之意, join up with意为“与汇合,相聚” unite with意为“与团结,联合,统一”; 版权所有:中华资源库 connect with意为“与相连接或有联系”。 18. -Are there any books on the desk? -_, Im afraid. ANo one BNot any CFew DOnly a few 答案: 说话者在客观地回答书的数量是Not any = There are not any books on the desk. ;few 这词表示说话者主观强调“没几本”。 二 用所给汉字的正确形式填空 1. To reduce stress
12、, one of the important things you should do is to _. 答案:do more exercise 2. No sweets for me; I_. 答案:am on a diet 3. The man has been _cancer for three years. 答案:suffering from 4. The old house is_. 答案:peaceful 5. The classroom is _with laughter. 答案:filled 6. The performance was _. 答案: perfect 7. He
13、 accepted Kates_. 答案: challenge 8. Dont be angry. You should _yourself. 答案:control 三 翻译下列句子 1.沙发占去客厅太多的地方。 答案:The sofa takes up too much of the living room. 2.你很少看电视是吗? 答案:You seldom watch movies, do you? 3.我们大约需要10分钟来准备好一切。 答案:It will takes about 10 minutes to get everything ready. 4.我不想别人这样对我说话。 答案: I dont like being spoken to in this way. 5.我宁愿在家看书而不想和朋友们去购物。 答案:I prefer reading at home to going shopping with my friends. 版权所有:中华资源库