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1、名词所有格详解及练习 名词所有格及练习讲解 名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。 构成: 名词+s 或 of + 名词短语 它有两种不同的形式： 一、在名词尾加s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格， 如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。 1. 单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加s。 例the boys bag 男孩的书包 mens room 男厕所 2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s
2、 ，只加 例 the workers struggle 工人的斗争 the girls father 3. 凡不能加s的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。 Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字 the name of the country 4 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个s，则表示“共有”。 Eg Johns and Marys room(两间) John and Marys room(一间) 5 在复合名词或短语中，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 Eg. a month or twos absence 6 作为一个整体
3、的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加s。 Eg. an hour and a halfs walk Carol and Charles boat 7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。 例 somebody elses bag 8. 下列情况可以将 s 所有格中的名词省略。 1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。 例 This notebook is not mine, nor Johns, nor Peters. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。 The dictionary isnt mine, but Jennys. 这本词典不是
4、我的，而是珍妮的。 2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。 例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons. the barbers 理发店 the doctors医生的诊所 my uncles我叔叔的家 9 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用s。 例 room number tooth brush 名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式 二、另外一种所有格是由介词of+名词 1.名词的所有格形式除s外，还
5、可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。 2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说， s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。 1)表示天体的名词的所有格用s。 例 the suns heat the moons surface 2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用s。 例 the citys development the governments plan 3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用s。 例 ten kilometres distance 200 dollars worth of goods 4)表示“有关”非所有关系的用 of
6、介词短语。 例 students of the school the statue of liberty 5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。 例 the city of Pisa 6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。 例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people 7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。 例 the cost of living the news of success 8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人，其所有格用 of 介词短语。 例 the housing problem of the po
7、or the skills of the workers who have been well trained 9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加s或“ ”，变成相应的所有格。 例 five minutes walk 五分钟的路程 todays newspaper 今天的报纸 3 双重所有格 双重所有格即 “ of + 名词s 所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之类的修饰语
8、(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。 双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。 例 Do you know any friends of my husbands? Two classmates of my sisters will come to join us 注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。 例 an old friend of my fathers我父亲的一个老朋友 this lovely baby of my aunts 我姨妈的可爱的孩子 1. Jim was late
9、for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _. A. rooms number B. Room number C. Rooms number D. Room numbers 2. The newly-built library is a _ building. A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storeys D. Five storeys 3. - Whose umbrella is it? - Its _. A. somebody elses B. Someb
10、ody else C. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else 4. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _? A. temperature of the room B.rooms temperature C.room temperature D. temperature of rooms 5. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evenses 6.T
11、he girl talking to Mary is a friend of _. A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys 7. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley 8. He is very tired. He needs _. A. a night rest B. a rest night
12、C. a nights rest D. a rest of night 9 -Excuse me，where are _ offices? -Over there A teachers B teachers C the teachers D the teachers 11 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 12 Well have a _ holiday. What
13、 about going to the West Lake? A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days 13 This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother 14. The_ is just around the corner and you wont miss it. A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop 名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中
14、心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式，只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它。 15 The village is far away from her indeed. Its_ walk. A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours I.名词所有格练习. 1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 2. This is _
15、(我妹妹的语文书) 3. _(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice. 4. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager. 5. Is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔) ? 6. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老师). 7. _(教师节) is on September 10th . 8. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new. 9. We are very happy on _(儿童节). 10. He is in _(老师的办公室) now. 11. Please open _(教室的门). 12. _(赵敏的鞋) are white. 13.
16、_(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new. 14. _(John和Sally的母亲) are American. 15. _(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou. 16. _(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken. 17. Its _(妇女节) on March 8th. 18. Are these _(男生们的书包) ? 19. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室). 20. _(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing. II. 名词复数形式和数词的练习. 1. There are _(58个学生)in our class. 2.
17、There are _(65个班级)in our school. 3. I have _(13本书) in my schoolbag. 4. Are there _(73套桌椅) in this classroom. 5. Therere _(27个男生)and _(31个女生) in my class. 6. There are _(15台电脑) in that room. 7. My grandma is _(82岁). 8. There are _(44位女老师) in her school. 9. There are _(94位男医生) in that big hospital, 10
18、. I can see _(几只鸟) in the tree. 11. _(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ? 12. I have _(3本字典). 13. Can you see _(一些风筝) in the sky ? 14. Our school has _(2个图书馆) . 15. There are _(12个月) in a year. 16. Pauls father is _(57岁). 17. There are _(13辆公共汽车) on the street. 18. We can see _(18个妇女) over there. 19. T
19、here are _(22个孩子) in the room. 20. I can see _(六杯茶) on the table. 1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers
20、brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is _ ball
21、. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls 7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans 8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ . A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebod
22、ys else D . somebody else 9. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapers D. today newspapers 10. Its about _ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes walk B. walk of twenty minutes C. walk of twenty minutes D. twenty minutes walk 11. _ is very small and white. A
23、. The hat of your brothers B. The hat of your brother C. Your brothers hat D. Your brother hat 12. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike 13. He is _ . A. one student of my father B. one of my fathers student C. my fathers students D. one
24、student of my fathers 14. Ken is also _ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 15. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend 16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill
25、 bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore. A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills 17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C. some Billys pictures D. some pictur
26、es of Billy 18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Coxs C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture 参考答案: 1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。 2. Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选B。 3. A。 4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。 5. 老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。 6. B。 7
27、. 最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。 8. A。 9. 今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选B。 10. 表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加s变成相应的所有格，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加,选A。 11. 有生命的名词， 一般使用s 名词所有格结构，选C。 12. 双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。 13. 双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。 14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个，“我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。 15. B。 16. 虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者
28、都应用s形式，选D。 17. 我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。 18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式, 故选B。 一、选择正确的答案 1、 The _ open. A. windows of the room is B. rooms windows are C. windows of the room are D. rooms windows is 2、Womens clothes are usually more expensive than _. A. mens B. mans C. mans D. mens 3、Mr.
29、_ family is large. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths D. Smith 4、I caught your _. A. brothers the cold B. brother the cold C. brothers cold D. brother cold 5、I will go to the _ family on Sunday. A. Wangs B. Wangss C. Wang D. Wangs 6、Mr. Robinson is _. A. my fathers friend B. a my fathers friend C. a frien
30、d of my father D. my fathers a friend 7、Mr. Lin is these _ teacher. A. students B. studentss C. students D. students 8、Teachers and students should know _ names. A. each others B. each others C. X D. each other 9、The teacher gave me _ to finish my homework. A. two hours time B. two hours time C. two
31、 hour time D. two hours time 10、My car is in front of _ house. A. Lins B. the Lins C. the Lins D. the Lin 11、I would like to have_. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 12、Can you give me _? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
32、 13、Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 14、John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 15、The man over there is _. A. John and Mary father B. Johns and Marys father C. Johns and Mary father D. John and
33、Marys father 二. 英汉互译： 1. my mothers hat ._ 2. the walls of our classroom. _ 3. the drivers cars ._ 4. the trees of the park. _. 将下列句子填写完整： 5. We are _ 。 6. Where are _？ 7. Tom has _。 8. _is in the office 9. _(李军弟兄俩的)father wants to go to the school togerher. 10. That man is _ 11. we need ten people
34、to finish _ 12. Who knows _ 13. These are the _ 三、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。 1. a sisters 2. a boy 3. today 4. a baby 5. a camel 6. men 7. birds 8. two days 9. John and Mary(两人共有的) 10. John and Mary(两人各自所有的) 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 In _(today) world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even losr their
35、_(life)for it. Money does have its most useful _(affect)on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more _(happy) If money was everything, all _(million) would have true love, true_(friend), good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else
36、is more pleasant than the three _(word) which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probaly the most precious_(thing). Well, can health and a long life be bought? The answer is “No”. Of all the longest livi
37、ng people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is woeshipped(崇拜), money can cause _(brother) to quarrel(吵架), lovers to hate, _(strange) to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
