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1、名词性从句表格名词性从句 知识要点： 1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、连接代词和连接副词的用法。 2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句 1、名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 2、定语从句 限定性与非限定性定语从句 3、状语从句 时间、条件、让步、原因、地点、比较、程度、结果、方式、目的等。 注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有： It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It + be + 名词词组 + that从句 It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 It seem, happen等不及物动词 + that从句 1、主语从句： 关联词 that whe
2、ther who what which whoever when where why how 例 句 说 明 That he will come and help you is that在句首不可省去 certain. Whether there is life on the moon is an 主语从句中只能用interesting question. whether，不可用if。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 主语从句放在句首， Who will win the match is still 句子常显得笨重，因unknown. 此一般 Wh
3、oever breaks the law will be punished. It is known to us how he became a 把它移到句子后面，writer. 前面用引导词“it”来 Where the English evening will be held 作形式主语。 has not yet been announced. 例 句 说 明 I believe(that) he is honest. that在句中不担任任We must never think(that) we are good in 何成分，在口语或非everything while others a
4、re good in 正式的文体中常被省nothing. 去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 I wonder whether he will come or not. whether常与or not连 Everything depends on whether we 用，不能用if代替。 have enough money. 作介词宾语要用 I dont know if(whether) it is whether不能用if。 interesting. He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day. 从句是否定句时一般用if引导。 Please
5、 tell me what you want. She 宾语从句作及物动词always thinks of how she can work 宾语也可做介词的宾well. 语。 She will give whoever needs help a 种类 连 词 连接 代词 主 语 从 句 连接 副词 2、宾语从句： 种类 关联词 陈述 that 意义 宾 疑问意 语 义 if whether 从 句 特殊疑who, whom, 问意义 which,whose,what, when, where, why, 种类 关联词 注1 注2 例 句 说 明 how,whoever, warm suppo
6、rt. whatever, whichever We must make it clear that anyone who 如果宾语从句后面breaks the law will be punished. 有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。 We dont think you are here. think, believe, I dont believe he will do so. imagine, suppose等动 词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移动主句中。 例 句 说 明 The problem is(that) they cant get here early
7、 在非正式的文体中enough. that可以省去。 It looks as if its going to rain. Thats just what I want. 表语从句位于主句 The question is who(which of you) will be 系动词之后 the next speaker. This is where our problem lies. That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 3、表语从句： 种类 关联词 连that 词 whether as if 连who 表 接what 语 代which 从 词 句 连
8、when 接where 副why how 词 4、同位语从句： 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 由连词that引The news that he had landed on the moon 同位语从句说明其前spread all over the world. 导，不担任成分，面的名词的具体内The thought came to him that Mary had 容，常用的名词如：同 陈述中心词的内probably fallen ill. fact, news, idea, hope, 位 容。 thought, order, , word, 语 也可由when, He must answer the question whether he agrees proof， belief, truth, where, to it or not. 从 how, suggestion, story, 句 what, who, whichI have no idea when he will come back home. danger和 doubt, 等引导，以示疑 question, problem, 问。 puzzle, fear,等。
