名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习.docx

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1、名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习名词性从句用法详解及名词性从句专项练习 名词性从句，是指性质相当于名次的从句，包括宾语从句、主语从句等。名词性从句是学习英语的难点也是高考考查的重点。卓越教育小编整理了相关资料，以供参考： 一、概说 名词性从句，即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考的考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句，其次是主语从句，再次是表语从句，而同位语从句则很少考查。 二、名词性从句的一般引导词 1. 连接词 that 只起连接作用，没有任何意思，也不充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如：

2、I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。 That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。 2. 连接词 whether 也不充当句子成分，但有自己的意思，表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时，可换成 if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成 if。 He asked whether if I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。(引导主语从句，不能用 if

3、代替 whether) 3. 连接代词 who(m), whose, which, what 等，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。如： Thats why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。 When we arrive doesnt matter. 什么时候到没有关系。 Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。 4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等，也各自有自己的意义，在从句中作状语。如： The question is how we should carry out the

4、 plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。 When shell be back depends much on the weather. 她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。 Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。 三、名词性从句的重要引导词 1. what 用于引导名词性从句是一个十分重要的引导词，它可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，但不用于引导同位语从句。它引导的名词性从句有两个意思是：一是表示“什么”，带有疑问意味;二是表示“所的”，相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。如： I dont know what y

5、ou want. 我不知道你想要什么。 I dont know what you want is this. 我不知道你所想要的是这个。 2. what 引导名词性从句时可用作限定词，其后修饰名词。如： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 注：what 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词，并且后接不可数名词时，有时可有little修饰，两者的区别是：what+不可数名词=所有的都，what little+不可数名词

6、=虽少但全部。如： What friends she has are out of the country. 她有的那些朋友全在国外。 We gave him what (little) help we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。 3. whoever, whatever, whichever 等也可引导名词性从句，其意分别为“所的一切事或东西”、“任何的人”、“的任可人或物”等。如： Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。 Ill do whatever I can to help him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。

7、 Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。 注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子： 任何人来都欢迎。 误：Who comes will be welcome. / Anyone comes will be welcome. 正：Whoever comes will be welcome. / Anyone who comes will be welcome. 另外，它们也可引导让步状语从句，其意为“无论”、“不管”，其意相当于 no matter who what, which。如： Whatever happens, you must be calm. 不管发生什么情

8、况，你都必须镇静。(whatever = no matter what) He wont eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是谁，他也不能把你吃掉。(whoever = no matter who) 注：whoever 既用作主格也用作宾语;作宾语时不宜用 whomever，因为在现代英语中 whomever 这个已几乎废弃不用。 4. why 与 because 的用法区别。两者均可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调的原因。如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. 我感冒了，因此我没来。 I didnt come. Thats

9、because I had a cold. 我没有来，那是因为我感冒了。 四、名词性从句的语序 名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同，尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 和连接副词 when, where, why 等引导的名词性从句，不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。如： Why was she crying? 她为什么在哭? I dont know why he was crying. 我不知道她为什么哭。 五、名词性从句的时态问题 1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如：

10、 She said that she didnt want to know. 她说她不想知道。 I asked her whether she would agree. 我问她是否会同意。 2. when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句。当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时，要直接使用将来时态;但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时，则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。如： I dont know when he will come, but when he comes, Ill call you. 我不知道他什么时候，但当他来的时候，我会打电话给你。 句中第一个when 引导

11、的是宾语从句，故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 引导的是时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来意义。 名词性从句专项练习100题及答案 1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact 2.Is Mary from New York City I dont know _. A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what ci

12、ty does she come from D. what city she comes from 3._ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.

13、A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along

14、8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me _ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure _ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D.

15、 that what 11. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12.I wonder how much _. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afr

16、aid that D. afraid for 14._ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of

17、not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was _ the attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that laboratory 17. I dont doubt _ hell come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 18.Why did you go to the

18、 wrong class, Mr. Wang Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 19. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which 20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big hou

19、se. Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _. A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earns D. with little she earns 21._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which 22. We gave him

20、_ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this 23. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 24. Excuse me would you please tell me _ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is t

21、he sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 25. Do you happen to know _ A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his 26. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. ho

22、w what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 27. Where do you think _ A. has he gone B. has he been C. hes gone D. was he 28. Do you know _ A. how many populations there are in the world B. how much population there is in the world C. how many the population of th

23、e world is D. what the population of the world is 29. Would you go and see _ outside A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened C. what is happening D. what the matter had been 30. The subject of What is interesting is that I do not even know him. is_. A. what B. interesting C. What is interesti

24、ng D. I 31._ I think he is Charles. A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is C. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is 32. He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 33. The little boy ate _ his mother gave him. A. that B. wh

25、ich C. whatever D. no matter what 34. The city is no longer _. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be 35. My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me. A. which B. that C. what D. all what 36._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If.do B. That.do

26、C. If.does D. That.does 37._ was the idea _ the wife thought of A. What.that B. That.what C. How.why D. Why.how 38._ did he tell his wife _ he wished to do A. That.what B. What.that C. Where.which D. Which.where 39.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that what C.

27、that which D. which that 40. I have no idea _ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 41.Do you know _ His father is a doctor. A. what is his father B. who is his father C. what his father is D. who his father is 42. Is this _ we met each other two years ago A. place B. pl

28、ace in which C. where D. place which 43. It _ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 44.We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things. A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever 45. They discussed _ they could set

29、tle the problem without others help. A. if B. that C. what D. whether 46. She asked _. A. what I was doing when she rang me up B. what was I doing when she rang me up C. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing 47. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _ you

30、like. A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 48. He said that he was fond of _. A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful 49. He insisted that he _ in good health and _ to work there. A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send 50.

31、 Do you know _ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 51. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _ it was a holiday. A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for 53._ is to do good

32、all ones life and never do anything bad. A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard C. What is hard D. All what is hard 54._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion _ for a walk in the park. A.we go B.we wi

33、ll go C.should we go D.that we go 56._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 57._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 58. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how the

34、y were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 59._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 60_he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that B. That what C. Why that D. If what 61._is going to do the job w

35、ill be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 62._well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 63._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 64._he wont go there is clear to all of us.

36、A. How B. What C. Why D. This 65._you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 66._makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 67._team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How 68.Three days later, word came _our co

37、untry had sent up another man-made satellite. A. which B. when C. that D. where 69.The problem is _will go to the meeting. A. why B. when C. what D. who 70.It looks _ it were going to rain. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like 71.That is _ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D.

38、how 72.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why 73.We thought _ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what 74.The fact _ she had not said anything surprised all of us. A. which B. what C. that D. how 75.What Im considering now _ the money we need. A. i

39、s B. are C. were D. was 76.Can you tell me _ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 77._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 78. It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in th

40、e body. A. that what, when, and how B. that C. what D. how 79. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 80. Jack was soon told _ he did was not necessary. A. why B. that C. how D. why what 81. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the me

41、eting. A. that B. what C. which D. X 82. Can you point out _ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether 83. You will easily know _ video recorders (录相机) are the same. A. what those B. that of those C. that all of D. which of those 84. _ you have seen things like these before doesnt

42、matter. A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 85. I asked her in English _ she was, and she told me _ she was an actress. A. whothat B. whoX C. whatX D. howthat 86. She took it for granted _ Id be back home an hour ago. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 87. We think it possible _ the local government will

43、 be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how 88. Now there is a danger _ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic. A. whether B. if C. X D. that 89. At that time I had no idea _ I could hand it to him without being seen. A. if B. how C. which D. that how 90. Last Sunday he promised _ today, but he hasnt appeared yet. A. that he would come B. that he will come C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come 91. Last Sunday he made a prom