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1、否定意义的词反义问句专项训练 否定意义的词 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀
2、等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如： There will be less pollution, wont there? 表示主语主观意愿的词 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)
3、当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins hav
4、e arrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they havent.。 (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do t
5、hey? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better或have 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadnt等开头： Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用dont等开头 如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式： -He has two sisters,doesnt he? =He has two sisters,hasnt
6、he? -He doesnt have any sisters,does he? 祈使句 当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达，分三种情况： 1）一般情况下用will you 或 wont you。 e.g. Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,wont you? 2)以Lets开头的祈使句，前肯后可肯可否，前否后只可，疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，问句才用will you。 e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival .
7、 Let”s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you? Lets have a look on your book，will you？ 3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时，问句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Dont make much noise,will/can you? There be句型 There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there There are some apples in the basket, arent there? There isnt any milk left, is t
8、here? must .当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况： mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用neednt. They must finish the work today,neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ 当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at English,isnt he? 他英
9、语一定学得很好，是吗？ 当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didnt+主语”或“wasnt/werent+主语”；如果强调动作的完成，问句要用“havent/hasnt+主语”。 She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must have told her about it,havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 非反义疑问句 非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是可定的，要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示
10、惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a days work，do you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？ 其他8条回答 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯 They work hard, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? He cant ri
11、de a bike, can he? He is a student,isnt he? 自己回答后，要别人相信自己的回答而提出的问题，来肯定自己的回答正确。 疑问句有两种：前肯后否和前否后肯 前肯后否的正常回答，是就是yes，不是就是no，和汉语的交际习惯完全一样 前否后肯的比较特别，yes要翻译成“不”，no要翻译成“是的”，然后和汉语的习惯就一样了 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _? (A) dont they (B) didnt they (C) did they (D) do they 2. Youv
12、e never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I havent (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I havent 3. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasnt (B) doesnt (C) hadnt (D) didnt 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) cant (B)
13、 doesnt (C) can (D) does 5. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) wont she (C) isn
14、t she (D) wasnt she 8. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldnt the lady (C) could she (D) couldnt she 9. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isnt she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C)
15、 hasnt he (D) doesnt he 11. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 12. Lets go and play football, _? Thats wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) wont you (D) shall we 13. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother
16、 has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesnt he (D) hasnt he 14. You wont follow his example, will you? _, I dont think he is right. (A) No, I wont (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I wont 15. What about Sally? Shes done her best these days, _? (A) hasnt she (B) isnt Sally (C) hasnt Sa
17、lly (D) isnt she 16. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) arent they (B) are they (C) isnt it (D) is it 17. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasnt he (B) was he (C) didnt he (D) did he 18. There is some soup on the table, isnt _? No, I think
18、thats water. (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) one 19. It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isnt (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesnt (D) Yes, it does 20.Havent you ever studeid with a group? _. Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have (B) No, I havent (C) Yes, I did (D) No, I didnt
