外研初三英语总复习初一知识提纲.docx

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1、外研初三英语总复习初一知识提纲外研社英语七年级上册英语复习提纲 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student. Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name. = May I have your name. 二、特殊疑问句 Whats your

2、name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in? Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he

3、-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-them MODULE 2 一、单词 职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 basketball ride a bikehorse football play speak EnglishJapaneseChinese tennis sing (a song) table tennis swim a photopicture of my family t

4、he piano factories a university cities two an office universities 三、语法(can) secretaries Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子 What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . MODULE 3 一、单词 1.building in school: classroom

5、dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词:next to near behind in front of

6、in on under 5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面 6.right 正确的wrong 右边的left 二、语音 er、or、ur发/ 三、语法(There be) -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw. 1 -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there

7、 isnt. 注意:1.就近原则: There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格: Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers. MODULE 4 一、family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语

8、句型 Thank you for your email. talk about sth. your help. thank (sb.) for sth. with sb. helping me. thank (sb.) for doing sth. asking me. to sb. inviting me. say it again Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister

9、 and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法: 或; 并列否定:I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C 2.Kind 善良 He

10、 is very kind. 种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health 5. 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况 + - s shops 单词以s、x、

11、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities 单词以“o”结尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes 无生命 + - s zoos 一些以f或fe结尾的单词 把f或fe变成ves knife-knives 二、短语 be on the party film star the stadium football matches Sun theatre piano lesson New Times at see a film Cinema watch a magic show Garden Hotel ride a bike /hors

12、e night 2 stay at home the phone the photo the playground the fridge on 三、句型 -Have you got any .? -Yes,we have./No,we havent I have no time. I dont have time. Best wish 四、区别 to sb. please for teachers day want let would like would to do sth. ask/invite sb. could can teach must tell do like does prac

13、tice Thank you for doing finish star My hobby is favourite sport is Would you like sth. to do sth. Lets do sth. Whats the price of.? 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some eg: Do you have some money for me? a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat do sth. two cups of

14、 tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat MODULE 7 一、短语 about sth.谈论某事 a break talk to sb. 跟某人谈话 have Chinese/a Chinese lesson with sb. 跟某人谈话 breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper sth.(my homework) sth.(my homework) start finish doing sth.(doing my

15、homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) get upgo to bed What about/How about you go homeleave home(for) doing sth. study science/history/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法 时间表达法: _ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 : Its two ten. (2:10) _ 逆 读 法 : Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its

16、 ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法:Its two oclock. (2:00) (不用介词) 注意: 1. a quarter past two 2:15 2. half an hour a quarter to two 2:45 cut the apple into two halves half past two 2:30 3. When do you get up? I get up at 7:30. What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生) 一般现在时 一般

17、现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg:The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg:I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。 eg:The earth goes around the sun. 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:I am a boy. 3 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 :We study English. 否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg:He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don

18、t( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。eg:I dont like bread. MODULE 8 一、短语句型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy

19、/choose sth. for sb. (当物为代词时,只能 =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 用to或for的句型) lots of many 或肯定句 肯定或否定句 a lot of much 二、语法 一般现在时 一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加s play plays 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guess guesses 以辅音字母加o结尾加es go goes 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies study studies 形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数 复 数 主格

20、 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词 第一人称 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your he his 第三人称 they their she her it its 频度副词用法 usually、always、often、never + n. be + usually、always、often、never MODULE 9 一、单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及

21、动物居住地 in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语 5 thousand my grandparents visit thousands of students the zoo many every morning /day some more animals everyone / everybod

22、y + V三 . 单 . two 15 kilos of bamboo be from = come from every + 复数名词 go and do sth. = go to do sth. climb trees stay healthy 三、语法 eat leaves / grass / meat keep healthy 4 eg 一般现在时 一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化:Be +主语+其它。eg:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg:- Do you

23、often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information 特殊疑问句 1.

24、be动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化:疑问词+一般疑问句。eg:How does your father go to work? 外研社英语七年级下册英语复习提纲 MODULE 1 1. listen 听 hear 听见 I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。 2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么? 4. lie in the sun / on the

25、 beach躺在沙滩上 5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游 7. anyway 无论如何 8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ gr

26、eat time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away 11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情 14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. ha

27、ve afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣;打扮 see friends 看望朋友 20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自的问候 22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话 23. do taijiquan,打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 24. 现在进行时的构成:be动词+ 动词的现在分词 MODULE 2 1.

28、 What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统? 2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色 6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? (meaning n.) 7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发 5 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数: eve

29、ryone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友 11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数 13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back 14. at night , in the evening 15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备 16. sweep the fl

30、oor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 MODULE 3 1. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 do

31、some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去/ take the plane fromto乘飞机从到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans? What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. We are looking forward to t

32、he Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 它还可以当动词: cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get Shantou to Xiamen? By bus. 6. Why + 一般疑问句?用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on 8. be go

33、ing to +动词原形 Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind MODULE 4 1. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get

34、 warm 变暖 2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 5. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth. 6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事 chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a

35、 piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词,作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 They will play footbal

36、l. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替,但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dr

37、eam school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. Its going to be rainy this afternoon. 6 11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. MODULE 5 1. seven million millions of Americans 2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题 3

38、.Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少? 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population? 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 如:北京以长城而闻名。Beijin

39、g is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西 上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China. 7. 问天气:Whats the weather like? / Hows the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸线上 9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter. 10. with带有,有 Beijing is a city with lots of old bu

40、ildings. MODULE 6 一、反义词: dangerous 危险的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n. difficult 难的- easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的- boring 枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的- unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地- well(better, best) 好地 carefully 认真地- carelessly 粗心地 late 晚- early 早 loudly 大声地

41、- quietly 安静地 2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如:我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball. 3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting 4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如:她将去学校。 She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. Its +adj. + to do sth 学习英语很难。It

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