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1、外研必修二module4重点知识与练习.单词荟萃 1like n爱好；嗜好 _ n憎恶；不喜欢 2. _ adj.令人愉快的delight n高兴， 愉快 v使人高兴 _ adj. 感到高兴的 3scene n. 景色， 风景；场景 _ n. (自然)风景 4. _ adj. 传统的， 习俗的tradition n传统， 惯例 5. _ v. 临摹， 仿造， 模仿imitation n模仿， 仿制， 仿制品 6. _n真实， 现实 _ vt.认识， 领悟；实现 realistic adj.现实主义的 realism n. 现实主义 7. _ v. 采纳， 采用；收养 adoption n采用；
2、收养 8. _ n. 展览 exhibit vt.显示(出)；展出(览), 陈列 9. _ n表示， 表达；表情；词语 express vt.表示， 表达 10. _ n破坏， 毁坏 destruction n. 破坏， 毁坏 .短语检测 1目的是 2遵循传统的中国风格 3厌倦了 4热爱， 着迷 5喜欢 6培养的兴趣 7根据判断出 8推迟 9在获得成功 .佳句再现 1Do you like traditional Chinese art _? 你喜欢用毛笔和墨水画的传统中国画吗？ 2. This is painted by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso,
3、_ the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这幅画是西班牙画家毕加索画的， 他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。 3There is _. 有一个展览正在展出。 四、词汇学习 1 observe v. (to see and notice; to watch carefully)观察；(to celebrate)庆祝；(to obey)遵守 observation n. 观察 observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事 10轮流 aim to (do) follow the tradition
4、al Chinese style be/get tired of be crazy about be fond of develop an interest in tell by put off succeed in/be successful in take turns 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)His neighbor observed a stranger _his house. 他的邻居察觉到一个陌生人进入他家。 (2) Its our duty _.遵守交通法则是我们的义务。 2. 单项填空 A great many countries _ Christmas every y
5、ear. Many people in our country like the festival too. Acongratulate Bfollow Cobserve Dspend C 根据语境可知句意为：很多国家每年都庆祝圣诞节。congratulate祝贺；follow遵循，跟随；observe庆祝，观察，遵守；spend度过，消磨(时间)。因此C项正确。 2 alive adj. (still living and not dead) 活着的；(full of energy, happiness, activity etc.) 有活力的， 活跃的 come alive 生动起来， 活
6、跃起来 bring sth. alive 使有趣 keep sth. alive 使继续活着， 使继续存在 alive, living, live和lively (1) alive 表语形容词， 表示“活着”时， 强调“虽有死的可能， 但仍活着”。常作表语、补语以及后置定语， 不能作前置定 (2) (3) (4) 语。如： We caught a bear alive. 我们活捉了一头熊。 living “活的， 健在的；现存的， 还在使用的”。如：living things 生物， 语或前置定语。 直播的(地)/实况的或物， 如：a live “活的”(只作定语， 只修饰物， 不修饰人)；“
7、现场 lively“活泼的；热烈的；生动的， 逼真的”。可修饰人 discussion 热烈的讨论。 living languages 现用语言。作表 (地)”。 lively boy 活泼的男孩， a lively 用alive, lively, living或live 填空 (1)It is really fun to watch a _ performance. (2) It was a really bad accidenttheyre lucky to be _. (3) Xu Beihong is famous for his _ paintings of horses. (4)
8、Hes one of the greatest _ composers. (5)We should try to keep the traditions _. 3 stand vi.&vt. 站立， (使)直立；忍受， 忍耐n.看台；货摊 stand for 代表；象征 stand out 突出；卓越 stand by 袖手旁观， 无动于衷；支持， 帮助 cant stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事 (1)I cant stand _ good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪费。 (2) His height makes h
9、im _ in the crowd. 他身材高大， 因此在人群中很突出。 (3)How can you _ and see him accused of something he didnt do? 你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观？ (4)The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army. PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。 4 adopt vt. adopt和adapt是极易混淆的两个动词， adapt意为“适应”， 常用于搭配adapt (oneself) to sth.。 (1) The schools must _ new metho
10、ds of teaching foreign languages. 学校应采用新的外语教学法。 (2) Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他， 便将他送给别人收养了。 (3) He found it hard to _his new school. 他发现很难适应他的新学校。 5 aim n. 目标， 对准 v. 对准目标；(to try or intend to achieve something)打算 (1) (2) (3) aim at (doing) sth.a
11、im to do sth. ， 努力做某事 aim sth. at 把瞄准；把对准 be aimed at 旨在， 针对， 目的是 take aim at 瞄准， 把目标对准 收养；采纳， 采用 adoption n. 收养；采纳， 采用 (1)We _our production.我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。 (2)My remarks were not _ you.我的话并非针对你说的。 (3) The program _ improving childrens interest in science. 这个节目旨在提高孩子们对科学的兴趣。 五、短语学习 1 be/get tired of
12、 厌烦， 厌倦 be sick of/be bored with厌烦；厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 How can you _ study if you have an interest? 如果你有兴趣， 你怎么会厌烦学习呢？ 2 tell by 从看出；从判断出 (1) (2) tell from 从看出；从判断出 tell A from B tellapart 辨别A和B；区分A和B 把区分开 tell the difference between A and B区别A与B tell 当“区别；辨别”讲时， 其前常用can或could。 (1)I could _ the loo
13、k on her face that something terrible had happened.我一看她的脸色就知道出了大事了。 (2)Now it is harder _ good films _ bad ones. 现在很难把好的影片和差的影片区别开来。 (3) The twins are so alike that we cant _. 这两个双胞胎长得太像了， 我们很难区分开来。 3 makeof 把认为/理解为， 以为 make it (口语)做成；成功；到达 make for 朝前进 makeinto 把制成 make out 听出， 看出， 辨认出；理解， 明白 make
14、up 编造；组成；弥补；化妆 What do you make of？ 你认为怎么样？ 表示“认为怎样？”还可用下列表示法： How do you find/like？ What do you think of？ Whats your opinion of？ (1)How many players can _ a football team? 几个球员可以组成一个足球队？ (2)Dont lose heart！You _ some day. 别灰心， 总有一天你会成功的。 (3)I can hardly _ his writing.我几乎认不出他的笔迹。 4 be crazy about 为发
15、狂/痴迷 (1) (2) be addicted to be mad/wild about对狂热 like crazy 飞快地， 拼命地 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad/crazy It is crazy of sb. to do 某人竟做真是疯狂。 (1) My cousin Tom _ detective novels. 我表弟汤姆对侦探小说很入迷。 (2) _ the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车， 你真是疯了。 六、句型学习 Learning to paint well takes a long time. 学会画画要花费很长
16、时间。 动词ing形式在句中作主语。 (1) 动词ing形式在句中可直接作主语， 也可用it作形式主语。 常用句型：It is no use (good)/not any use (good)doing sth. (2)There is no v.ing 结构。如：There is no telling/knowing不可能知道 动名词作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数， 学生在写作中极易犯错误。 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) _makes me feel good. 帮助别人让我感觉心情愉快。 (2) _such kinds of books. 读这样的书没有用。 2. 单项填空 What
17、impressed you most about the movie? _ a very surprising ending. ATo have BHave CHaving DHaving had C 在回答特殊疑问句时经常用到省略的形式，因此此题解题的关键就是要注意省略了什么，根据问题可以看出回答应对应what，即应该是句子的主语，因此用动名词形式，因此选C。 .单词拼写 1Please send them flowers as an _ of thanks. 2The book aims to cover all a_ of city life. 3Outwardly she seemed
18、 confident but in r_ she felt extremely nervous. 4The heavy rain d_ all hope of a picnic. 5Many reporters were on the s_ covering the accident. .选词填空 be fond of， put off， develop an interest in， succeed in， take turns 1Scientists claim they have _ finding a cure for cancer. 2We had to _ publishing t
19、he book for some reason. 3My parents _ going to art galleries. They often go there. 4Influenced by my parents, I have _ art too. 5They had to _ looking after the patient. .单项填空 1Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport C 考查
20、动词词义辨析。observe指遵守法律、习俗、规章等。句意：很多中国人虽然在国外生活了很多年，但是他们还是保持着传统的习惯和风俗。C符合题意。 2She made history come _ with tales from her own memories. Alively Blive Calive Dliving C come alive生动起来，活跃起来。 Aimpression Bsight Cappearance Dexpression 3The _ on his face told me that he was angry. D 考查名词辨析。注意后面句子的意思： 告诉我他很生气，
21、所以应该选expression，意思是“表情”。 4I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she is working. Aworking; stopping Bto work; stopping Cworking; to stop Dto work; to stop C stand在此意为“忍耐，忍受”，常与can或could连用，后面可跟动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 5Theres a _ in our office tha
22、t when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. Atradition Bbalance Cconcern Drelationship A 考查名词辨析。句意：我们办公室有一个传统，当有人过生日的时候，他们会带一个蛋糕来大家一起分享。tradition“传统，惯例”，符合句意。balance平衡；concern担心，忧虑；relationship关系。 6The program _ teenagers has gained popularity across the country. Aaimed
23、at Baiming at Cintended at Ddesigning for A 考查动词短语辨析及其在非谓语动词中的使用。句意：这个针对青少年的节目在全国大受欢迎。(be) aimed at针对，(be) intended for/designed for为设计的，这三个动词词组与主语之间都是被动关系，因此都要用过去分词的形式。只有A项符合句意。 7Realizing the police had seen him, the man _ the exit as quickly as he could. Amade up Bmade for Cmade out Dmade off B m
24、ake for意为“走向， 前往”；make off表示“匆忙离开”，但是其后不能接宾语，故选B。 8After careful consideration, the manager decided to _ my suggestion. Aadapt Badmire Cavoid Dadopt D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细考虑后，经理决定采纳我的建议。adapt适应；admire钦佩；avoid避免；adopt采纳。 9Mary cant help _ the room because she is busy with her homework. Ato clean Bcleaning Ccleaned Dbeing cleaned A 考查help的搭配。句意：玛丽不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她在忙着写作业。本题的干扰项cant help doing意为“禁不住做”，显然与句意不符。而根据从句内容可知，主句应为“不能帮助做”，故选A。 10What do you _ the plan? Im afraid it is not practical. Amake of Bthink over Cfind Dlike A What do you make of sth.? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”
