大学英语IV第2次作业.docx

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1、大学英语IV第2次作业本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第2单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. -I need these four books. Could you tell me how to find them on the shelves? - _ (A) Let me check the computer about them for you. (B) Please go ahead. (C) I dont think so. (D) Please try again. 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第

2、二单元 A 此题询问如何能够查找书籍，B，C，D 三项均不能回答此问题。而A 的回答表明可以从电脑上查询。 2. -Do you have a copy of this book in the library? - _ (A) You have to do it by yourself. (B) Sorry, its not in our stock. (C) Whats wrong with the book? (D) Do you want to find the book? 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 此题询问是否能够借到书，而B选项的回答表明“抱歉，此

3、书不在图书馆藏书之内”，故选B。 3. - _ -Ten at a time. (A) How many books can I borrow? (B) How many books are there in the library? (C) When does the library close? (D) Whats the time? 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A 此题的回答为“每次十本 ”，故应选A“能借多少本书？”。 4. - _ -About a month. (A) How long does the library stay open? (B) H

4、ow often can I borrow books? (C) How long can I keep the books? (D) How often need I go to the library? 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C 此题的回答意为“一个月时间”，故应选C“我能借多长时间？”。 5. -What if I couldnt finish these books within a month? - _ (A) Youd better tell me. (B) Sorry, you have to. (C) You mustnt do so. (D

5、) You can come and renew them. 你选择的答案： D 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第二单元D 此题询问“如果没能在规定时间内阅读完书籍该怎么办？”， D选项意为“你可以来续借。” 6. -Why cant I find the book? - _ (A) The book is on loan. (B) Sorry, I dont know. (C) Its in the library. (D) Youd better go ahead. 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A 此题询问“为什么不能找到此书？”， A 选项意为“可能被人借走

6、了”。 7. -Excuse me. What do you mean you can reserve the book for me? - _ (A) It means you can take the book home. (B) It means you can have the book if you like (C) It means we wont lend them out to any other reader when they are returned. (D) It means well take care of the books. 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：

7、C 解答参考：第二单元C 此题询问“替我保留书本是什么意思？”， C 的回答为“书被退还时可以暂时不借给他人 ”。 8. -How much will I be fined if my books are overdue? - _ (A) It depends. (B) Ten cents for each book each day. (C) You must return the books in time. (D) No more than ten cents. 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 此题询问如果图书超期罚款的情况，B项的回答意为“每本书每天十美分

8、 ”，D项尽管也谈到了钱，但不符合常理，故排除，而A项的回答不具体。 9. -Can I take the book out of the library? - _ (A) You can only read that book here in the library. (B) You have to ask yourself first. (C) I cannot tell you. (D) You dont know that. 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A 此题询问能否将书带出馆，A项意为“只能在馆内阅读”，B， C，D三项都没有在直接回答问题。 10.

9、-Can I use the computer in the library to check some books? - _ (A) Go ahead. (B) You will be fined. (C) Dont think about it. (D) Please dont say so. 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A 此题询问能否在图书馆内使用电脑，故选A，B项说要被罚款，不合常理，C，D 两项没有回答此问题。 11. When he was a boy he _ his talent for writing. (A) demonstrated (B)

10、 clarified (C) illustrated (D) approved 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元答案A demonstrate 展现，表明，示范；clarify 澄清，阐明；illustrate 举例说明，阐明 ； approve 赞成，满意。 他还是孩子的时候就表现出了对写作的天赋。 12. _ the football game will be played depends on the weather. (A) If (B) That (C) Whether (D) Since 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C Whe

11、ther引导主语从句，表示是否；if不能引导主语从句，首先排除，因此选C。 足球比赛是否要进行还得看天气。 13. The road accident _ the death of two people. (A) resulted in (B) resulted from (C) as a result (D) in result 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A result in 导致，造成结果；result from 由产生，由于；as a result 结果，因此，从而；in result 结果，因此。 这场交通事故导致了两人死亡。 14. What _ m

12、e most was the friendship your people have for our people. (A) depressed (B) expressed (C) oppressed (D) impressed 你选择的答案： D 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第二单元D impress 留下印象；depress 沮丧；express 表达，阐明；oppress 压迫，压榨。 让我印象最深刻的是贵国人民对我国人民的友情。 15. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the c

13、olor of his skin. (A) with the exception of (B) in the light of (C) by virtue of (D) regardless of 你选择的答案： D 正确 正确答案：D 解答参考：第二单元D regardless of 不管，不顾；with the exception of 除了之外； in the light of 依据，根据；by virtue of 靠，凭借，由于。 每个公民，不管肤色，都有权选择居住地。 16. He _ to his customers and halved the price. (A) leaked

14、 (B) yielded (C) drew (D) quoted 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 此题中能与介词to搭配的只有yield，意为“屈服，让步”；leak 泄漏；draw 拉，拽；quote 引用，引证。 他向顾客让了步，打了五折。 17. It is fixed _ at seven tomorrow morning. (A) if well start out (B) that well start out (C) when well start out (D) are we going to start out 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案

15、：B 解答参考：第二单元B 主语从句。题干中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为that 后面引导的从句。 我们明早七点出发已经定下来了。 18. _ is what I am anxious to know. (A) How do you get rid of mice (B) How you get rid of mice (C) How can you get rid of mice (D) How could you get rid of mice 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 主语从句。题干中是由how引导的主语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序。 我很急切地想知道

16、你是如何消灭老鼠的。 19. Professor James Baldwin will deliver a lecture on how to _ a job interview this afternoon. (A) succeed in (B) succeed with (C) succeed at (D) succeed for 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A。 succeed in sth./doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。 詹姆士波德文教授将在下午就如何在面试中取得成功为题举行讲座。 20. He _ get up early wh

17、ile he was in the middle school. (A) was used (B) used to (C) got used to (D) become used to 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 首先应该排除D选项，时态不对。be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 他上中学时经常早起。 21. He has composed many pieces of music popular with young people, _ this is an exampl

18、e. (A) with which (B) for which (C) of which (D) of that 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C 非限制性定于从句中的“介词which”的结构。此题应为“this is an example of ”。 他创作了许多深受年轻人喜欢的音乐，这是其中一例。 22. He says he will tell _ wants to know. (A) whatever (B) whoever (C) whichever (D) who 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 宾语从句。根据题意，应该选w

19、hoever，意为“任何人，无论谁”；whatever 凡是，无论什么；whichever 无论哪个，无论哪些；who 谁。 他说他将告诉任何一个想要知道的人。 23. Would you tell me _? (A) where is the post office (B) where stands the post office (C) where the post office is (D) where stood the post office 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C 宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序。 能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ 24. _ he dis

20、covered in his experiment is very important to us. (A) That (B) When (C) What (D) Where 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C 主语从句，根据意思，应选what。 他在实验里的发现对我们很重要。 25. Before _ money in a new research, people should be aware of the prospective failures. (A) use (B) using (C) invest (D) investing 你选择的答案： D 正确 正

21、确答案：D 解答参考：第二单元D invest in sth. 固定短语，意为“在投资”，before 做介词后应该加doing sth. 在投资一项新研究之前，人们必须清楚地认识到可能的失败。 26. Even though I made a great effort _ for the interview, I failed nevertheless. (A) to prepare (B) preparing (C) have prepared (D) having prepared for 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A make effort to do

22、sth. 为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。 【译文】尽管我努力地准备面试，但还是失败了。 27. Dont _ on general statements in a job interview. (A) talk (B) rely (C) make (D) insist 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B。 rely on 为固定搭配，意为“依靠”。 面试时不要只笼统作答。 28. Because I am allergic to alcohol, I always avoid _ wine. (A) to drink (B) drink (C) drinking (

23、D) with drinking 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。 由于我对酒精过敏，我通常避免喝酒。 29. Nowadays, middle-aged men, _ often suffer from heart attack. (A) in order (B) in particular (C) in addition (D) in person 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B in particular意为“尤其是”；in order意为“按照顺序”；in pe

24、rson意为“亲自”；in addition意为“此外”。 如今，尤其是中年男子易犯心脏病。 30. One reason is that banks must _ customers, who will switch to another bank if they are not satisfied. (A) compete for (B) compete against (C) compete with (D) compete in 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案：A 解答参考：第二单元A 短语辨析题。compete for sb./sth.意为“相互竟争以得到某人、某物”；compe

25、te against/ with 与竞争，对抗；compete in 比赛。题干中的switch to是指“转变、改变”。 其中一条原因是银行之间要争抢顾客，这些顾客一旦不满意就会投向别家银行。 31. The question is _ we can catch the early bus. (A) that (B) what (C) whether (D) but 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C Whether引导的表语从句，表示是否。 问题在于我们是否能赶上早班车。 32. It is hard to explain _. (A) what is a che

26、mical change (B) what a chemical change is (C) how is a chemical change (D) how a chemical change is 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 宾语从句，从句用正常语序。 化学变化是什么很难解释。 33. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _ an accident. (A) related to (B) involved in (C) included in (D) subjected to 你选择的答案： B

27、 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B be involved in 卷入，参与；be related to 与相关的；be included in 包含在内；be subjected to 易遭受的。 前不久，我的一位熟人卷入了一场事故。 34. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood. (A) all in all (B) after all (C) above all (D) overall 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C above

28、 all 首先，尤其是；overall 全部的，全面的；all in all 总的来说；after all 必竟，终究。 我想要租一间现代而舒适的房子，尤其要在安静的地段。 35. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment . (A) turned up (B) turned in (C) turned out (D) turned down 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C turn out to be sb./sth 结果却是；turn u

29、p 放大，出现，到来；turn in上交；turn down调小，拒绝。 这位受到高度赞扬的法国钢琴家结果让人大失所望。 36. Color and sex are irrelevant _ whether a person is suitable for the job. (A) on (B) for (C) to (D) with 你选择的答案： C 正确 正确答案：C 解答参考：第二单元C be irrelevant to sth.为固定短语，意为“与无关”。 【译文】能否胜任此工作与肤色和性别无关。 37. Theres a postage and packing fee _ to t

30、he repair charge. (A) addition (B) in addition (C) at addition (D) with addition 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B in addition to是固定搭配，意为“除之外”。 除了修理费用外，还有邮费和包装费。 38. One of the requirements is that the job candidates should be fluent _ English and French. (A) in (B) on (C) at (D) with 你选择的答案： A 正确 正确答案

31、：A 解答参考：第二单元A 介词搭配题。be fluent in 是固定短语，意为“流利”。 对求职者其中的一项要求是必须流利地讲英语和法语。 39. We can not deny the fact _ smoking is a danger to health. (A) which (B) that (C) what (D) whether 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 同位语从句一般由that和whether引导，而whether表示是否在此不合题意。 我们无法否认吸烟有害健康这一事实。 40. How you run the washing machin

32、e is _ I want you to show me. (A) that (B) what (C) all what (D) why 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B 解答参考：第二单元B 表语从句，根据题意，应该缺what的含义。 我想让你教我如何使用洗衣机。 ，因此选C。 43. Not only does Nick A. Corcodilos, a famous headhunter, have a keen eye for tracking talent, but also he gives smart advices for job candidates. Here are

33、 his new principles for successful job hunting. Your rsum is meaningless. Headhunters know a rsum rarely gets you inside a company. All it does is outline your past-largely irrelevant since it doesnt demonstrate that you can do the work the hiring manager needs done. Dont get lost in HR. Headhunters

34、 try to get around the human-resources department whenever possible. “Most HR departments create an infrastructure that primarily involves processing paper,” Corcodilos says. “They package, organize, file and sort you. Then, if you havent gotten lost in the shuffle they might pass you on to a manage

35、r who actually knows what the work is all about. While the typical candidate is waiting to be interviewed by HR, the headhunter is on the phone, using a back channel to get to the hiring manager.” Do the same in your job search: apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire. The rea

36、l matchmaking takes place before the interview. A headhunter sends a candidate into an interview only if he or she is clearly qualified for the position. In your own job hunt, make the same effort to ensure a good fit. Know the parameters of the job when you walk into the interview. Research the com

37、pany, finding out about its culture, goals, and competitors. As you investigate a prospective employer, youll often find you and the company are not made for each other. “And thats good,” Corcodilos says, “because when you do find the right fit, youll walk into an interview with confidence, having d

38、ecided this is where you want to work.” So give yourself an attitude adjustment. If you convince yourself the manager wants to hire you, youll have a positive attitude at the interview, and your attitude might influence the manager to feel good about you. 共5题 (1) Your rsum is largely irrelevant beca

39、use _ _. (A) you cannot write it well (B) you can only make an outline (C) the employer knows most of them (D) it doesnt demonstrate that you can do the work the employer needs done 你选择的答案： D 正确 正确答案：D (2) According to the passage, when you are job hunting, you should _ _. (A) apply to the human-res

40、ources department (B) apply directly to the person who will ultimately make the hire (C) apply to the headhunter (D) wait for the chance to be interviewed by HR 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B (3) In order to know the parameters of the job, you should _ _. (A) research the company (B) find out about its culture

41、 and goals (C) find out about your competitors (D) do all of the above 你选择的答案： D 正确 正确答案：D (4) What does the word “prospective” mean in the passage? (A) bright (B) potential (C) humorous (D) intelligent 你选择的答案： B 正确 正确答案：B (5) According to the passage, how to give yourself an attitude adjustment? (A

42、) By changing your attitude (B) By asking the HR department (C) By asking the headhunting company (D) By convincing yourself the manager wants to hire you 你选择的答案： D 正确 正确答案：D 参考答案： 第二单元; 第5小题：D 细节题。根据最后一段if you convince yourself the manager wants to hire you, youll have a positive attitude at the in

43、terview.，因此选D。 44. The smart job-seeker needs to get rid of several standard myths about interviewing before starting to pound the pavement looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview. Myth 1: The aim of interviewi

44、ng is to obtain a job offer Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you dont want! Incompetent job-seekers, however, become so used to accommodating employers expectations that they often easily qualify for jobs they dont want

45、. So, before you do back-flips for an employer, be sure you want the job. Myth 2: Always please the interviewer Not true. Try to please yourself. Giving answers that you think will suit a potential employer, losing touch with your own feelings (in order to get in touch with some other persons feelings) and, in general, practicing an awful policy of appeasement are certain to keep you from success and progress. Of course, dont be