大学英语B讲析.docx

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1、大学英语B讲析大学英语B 讲析 Part II. Use of English 21. - Can I help you with the bag? _我帮你拿包吧！ A. No, no. I can take it myself B. Thank you 谢谢 C. Sorry, you cant D. No, Im all right 22. - Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please. _你好，请Mark接电话好么？ A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking 我就是Mark C. Its me here D.

2、 This is me 23. -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? 你愿意和我们共进晚餐吗？ -_ A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot but Im busy tonight非常感谢，但是今晚我很忙 C. No, I really dont like being with you D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out for dinner 24. -Sorry, I must be leaving now, because theres a meeting

3、. 对不起，我现在要走了，因为我还要参加一个会议。 -_ A. Oh, no, you cant B. Yes, you can leave if you like C. Do you really have to go? Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?真的要走了吗 D. Oh, no. I dont understand 25. -Id like to book a flight to Shanghai, please. 我想订张去上海的机票 -_ A. No, of course not B. Do you mind if

4、 I said no? C. Yes, sir, single or return? 好的，请问单程票还是双程票 D. You cant. We are busy 26. -Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school? 对不起，请问去学校是这个方向吧？ -_ A. Well, no, youre going in the wrong direction 不是的，你走错方向了 B. No, dont ask me C. No, I dont know D. Dont go this way 27. -May I see your t

5、ickets and passports, please? 能否出示您的票和护照 -_ A. No, you cant B. Yes, you can C. Here they are 给您 D. No, they are mine 28. -Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? 我下午能否请个假？ -_ A. Never mind B. OK, but what for?当然可以，但是你要做什么呢? C. Yes, please help yourself D. Yes, but I dont care 29.

6、 -Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? 你好，这里是上海机场吗？ -_ A. Yes, can I help you? 是的，有什么需要效劳的吗？ B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, youre right D. Yes, right number 30. -Sorry I kept you waiting . 对不起，让您久等了 -_ A. Im sad B. I dont care C. Thats all right. Theres no hurry 没关系，不急 D. No, not at all Part III. Re

7、ading Comprehension Passage 1 One silly question I simply cant stand is How do you feel. Usually the question is asked of a man in action-a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, Fine, Im all right. But youve put a

8、 bug in his ear-maybe now hes not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your wa

9、y asking someone else, How do you feel? Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask How do you feel? if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, its no

10、 time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him How do you feel, Shaw put him in his place. When you reach my age, he said, either you feel all right or youre dead. 有一个我无法忍受的愚蠢的问句是How do you feel。经常，那些正在忙碌的人会被问到这个问题，比如

11、正在走路的人，或者在办公桌上忙碌的人。所以你到底想让他们回答什么呢？他可能会说“我都很好啊”。但是，你问这个问题的同时就是给了他某种警告。可能现在他自己已经无法确定自己是不是都好了。如果你是他的好朋友，你可能从他脸上或者是他走路的时候看到了些信息，可能他自己今早还没意识到。这会使他开始担忧。首先你会发现，他会照镜子看看自己是否一切都好，当你很愉快地用你自己的方式问其他人How do you feel?这个问题的时候。 每个问题都应该在其合适的情况被发问。比如说，如果你去医院看望你的亲密的朋友时候，问这个问题，是相当合适的场合。但是如果你所询问的人正在走路，正在赶着上火车，或者正在忙工作。这个时

12、候问他这种愚蠢的问题是不合时宜的。 80岁高龄的著名的剧作家George Bernard Shaw被问到How do you feel这个问题时，他是这么回答的。“当你到了我这年龄的时候，要么感觉不错，要么就要死了。” 31. According to the writer, greetings, such as How do you feel? _ 根据作者的观点，象How do you feel?这样的问候语让人 A. show ones consideration for others B. are a good way to make friends C. are proper to

13、ask a man in action D. generally make one feel uneasy常让人感到不自在 32. The question How do you feel? seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _ 象How do you feel?这样的问句在询问什么情况下是正确的或者说是合适的？ A. a man working at his desk B. a person having lost a close friend C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried D.

14、a friend who is ill朋友生病的时候 33. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _作者认为忙碌的人 A. be praised for his efforts B. never be asked any question C. not be bothered 不应该被打搅 D. be discouraged from working so hard 34. George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his _ 文章中George Bernard Shaw的答复说明

15、了他的 A. cheerfulness B. cleverness 机智 C. ability D. politeness 35. Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve _ Youve put a bug in his ear 这句话的意思是？ A. made him laugh B. shown concern for him C. made fun of him D. given him some kind of warning你给他某种警告 Passage 2 Acting is such an over-crowded professi

16、on that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is Dont! . But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only s

17、tudents who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company (剧团), usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small

18、parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny. Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happene

19、d to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the pro

20、ducer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon! 有太多的人追求表演这个行业。对于那些追求表演的人，我唯一的建议是要对他们说“不”。可是对那些执卓追求表演的人泼这样

21、的冷水似乎没什么用处，因为他们出名的机会很渺茫。要成为演员，第一步你要去戏剧学院上学。通常，只有那种有天赋，有前途的学生才能被戏剧学院接受，他们要上两年的课程。之后，这些年轻的男演员或者女演员要到剧团参加工作，他们的活儿往往是打杂儿。这也就是说，尽管你在剧团里啥事都做，但是经常你只能演些配角。这确实是相当艰苦的工作。工作时间长，工资低。 当然，也有一些人在经过长时间艰苦的训练之后，得到了成名或是成功的机会。 就拿Connie Pratt作个例子，她本是自行车厂的一个普通的员工。一天早上，一个电影导演开车的时候，偶然看到了正在等车的她。导演停下了车，走出车门，过去和她交谈。导演询问她是否愿意和他

22、一起去录影棚做个测试，而Pratt觉得这个人是在和她开玩笑。所以，Pratt生气了，然后对他说，如果她会报警。导演花了20分钟的时间向Pratt解释，最后Pratt确定他是认真的。这个测试相当成功。几个星期之内，她就和当时的一个非常著名的男演员演了对手戏。但是象这样的机会发生在蓝色的月球也仅一次！ 36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession _ 从文章开头，作者很清楚地告诉我们，表演这个行业_ A. sought after by too many 很多人追求 B. to

23、o difficult for young people C. for slim people only D. one can go into without special training 37. For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that _ 对于那些觉得自己必须要表演的人来说，往往会 A. he will become a film star at long last B. he will become a stage manager C. he will be well paid D. he will end u

24、p without any success最终他将以毫无成功而结束 38. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _ 一天早上，电影导演发现了Connie Pratt当她正在 A. at work in a bicycle factory B. driving past him in her car C. going to a film studio D. waiting for a bus等公车的时候 39. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found he

25、rself _ 测试后的几个星期，Connie Pratt发现她自己 A. the most famous actress of the world B. playing the leading female role in a play她是扮演的剧中女主角 C. as famous as the greatest actor of the world D. no less famous than the leading actor of the day 40. The concluding sentence chances like this happen once in a blue mo

26、on means _ 总结性的句子“象这样的机会发生在蓝色的月球也仅一次”意思是 A. this is something which happens once in a while B. this is a highly profitable chance C. this is something highly possible D. this is a very rare chance这一机会稀少罕见 Passage 3 Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indica

27、te their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority. An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent f

28、ilms. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (经理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business m

29、atter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated ma

30、n. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive. Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between

31、knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had. 士兵和军人制服上的各种军徽象征着他们不同的级别。但是，商界人士的服饰都很相似

32、，初一看，你还真不能辨认出哪个级别高，哪个级别低。所以，商界人士是如何表明上司地位的呢？ 两个研究者用了一系列的无声电影来尝试说明商界人士如何表明各自地位。他们有两个演员扮演经理和拜访者的角色，并且每次交换角色。设计的情景是一个人坐在桌子上扮演经理的角色，同时，另一个人扮演采访者的角色。采访者的任务是敲门，把门打开，然后走进办公室和经理讨论商业事务。 随后，看电影的观众要对两个分别试演经理和采访者角色的人的不同地位进行判断。从观众的评定中，我们看到了一系列的地位差别。如果那个采访者只在门口就停步了，隔着房间和坐在里面的人交谈，那么他的地位肯定很低。那个能走到离经理办公桌一半位置的人，他的地位相

33、对会高一些。如果那个人可以直接走到办公桌旁，站在经理前面说话，那他的地位是最高的。 另外一个影响观察者判断的因素是采访者敲门到进入房间的时间。对于经理来说，他的地位也受到了来访者敲门和回答问题的时间快慢的影响。采访者进入房间的时间越快，那么他的地位就越高。经理答复来访者的时间越长，他的地位就越高。 41. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _ 这个由两个研究者设计的实验，其目的是要找出 A. how business is conducted by an executive and a vis

34、itor B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor C. how to tell businessmen at a glance D. how businessmen indicate status商界人士是如何表明上司地位的 42. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? 以下哪个陈述最好地归纳了文章的意思？ A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B. Militar

35、y people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not. C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.实验和其所揭示的表明商人地位的规律 D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research. 43. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _ 当采访者走进房间，他离经理的位置

36、越近， A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status那么他的地位越高 44. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, _ 经理答复来访者的时间越长， A. the higher his status 他的地位就越高 B. the less it affected his status C. the lower his status D.

37、the more it affected his status 45. Which statement is NOT true? 以下哪个陈述是错误的？ A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance. B. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man. 一个扮演经理而另一个扮演坐着的人 C. Business people w

38、ear similar suits. D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status. Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure Section A 46. _ how little I had been able to accomplish, my fears of failure grew rapidly. A. Realizing B. Having realized C. When I realized D. To realize

39、当我意识到自己无法完成的时候，失败感迅速而升。 47. Each pupil was expected to contribute some of _ the classroom. A. his time to clean B. his time to cleaning C. their time to clean D. their time cleaning 大家希望每个学生都能花点时间打扫教室。 48. This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you _ for emergency. A. are to be pre

40、pared B. would prepared C. be prepared D. must be prepared 这个手术不容易做，所以你要对它发生的紧急情况作好准备，这是相当必要的。 49. Most insurance agents would rather you_ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. dont do B. didnt do C. would not do D. do 很多保险公司，希望你在他们调查完这个事情之前，先不要提出索赔。 50. Her sun-t

41、anned face suggested that she _ in excellent health. A. be B. is C. was D. were 她那被太阳晒黑的脸表明她很健康。 51. _ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. It being B. It is C. There is D. There being 有证据表明语言习得能力必须受到鼓励和刺激。 52. Having been asked to speak at the convention _ A. some notes w

42、ere prepared for Dr. Smith B. Smith prepared some notes C. The convention members were pleased to hear Dr. Smith D. Some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith Smith应邀谈话，所以他为此做了些笔记。 53. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago they _ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have

43、 been enjoying D. are enjoying 自从Smiths一家一年前搬到郊区，他们一直很健康地生活。 54. Several problems have _ recently over questions of pay. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. arrived 最近老是有人提出有关薪水的问题。 55. My dad offered to pay my plane fare, which was very _ of him. A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous 父亲付了我的机票钱，真是

44、慷慨啊！ 56. Im sorry, that swimsuit is completely _ in your size. A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of practice 对不起，这种尺码的游泳衣已经断货了。 57. My dad is very _of me and has never liked any of my boyfriends. A. hopeful B. protective C. modest D. confident 父亲对我保护有加，他从来不喜欢我的男朋友。 58. In the str

45、ong storm, the ship was _ off the coast of Africa. A. wrecked B. spoiled C. torn D. injured 这艘船在风暴中，在非洲海岸遇难了。 59. The team will be anxious to _ a disappointing start to the season. A. live up to B. make out C. make up for D. live through 这个季度出师不利，队员们都焦急地想尽快弥补。 60. Latin America has an _ labor force and natural resources. A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited 拉美是个人力资源，自然资源丰富的地方。 Section B The proficient athlete possesses natural sporting abilities and very good physical coordination, but 61 these physical assets he/