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1、大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等 一 开头万能公式 1 开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No on
2、e can deny that 2 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的
3、一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式 1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最
4、后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus
5、, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend t
6、hat some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、 长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the o
7、ther is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、 主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要
8、写一个主题句，放在文章的开头或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然
9、要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first, second, third, last 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 3）the first, the second, the third, the last 4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6）to s
10、tart with, next, in addition, finally 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand 10）for one thing, for another thing 建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ 四、 短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不
11、到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确 二 研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构. 比如说,开头:.is an issue that is discussed daily in
12、both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据 .第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据. 第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).接结论. 四级作文最重要-不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书. 四六级写作常见句型 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 As the graph depicts , From the cartoon /picture , we can see that According to the
13、statistics shown in the first /second graph , The table shows / indicates / reveals that It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 Recently , has become the focus of the society . has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . Nowadays
14、 there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life . Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that There is an old / po
15、pular saying / proverb which says / goes In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face . 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to There are different opinions among people as to Some believe whole hold Some people
16、claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it . Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand , they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , belie
17、ve that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 My own experience tells me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As
18、for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the statement that As regards me , I tend to choose 用于书信写作的常用句型 Thank you for
19、 your letter of It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could / would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciat
20、ed if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you . 用于结尾的常用句型 From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about
21、From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in
22、all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole , it is high time that every one As a result , we should take some effe
23、ctive steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 四六级写作基本句式 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The
24、reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are
25、 well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a
26、 lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 三 1.Helen is the most be
27、autiful girl that I have ever seen. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 2.Nothing is more important than to receive education. 3.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 4.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
28、5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 6.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 7.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 8.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provid
29、e us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 9.So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 10.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 11.The harder
30、you work, the more progress you make. 12.By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 13.Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 14.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 15.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 16.Those who viola
31、te traffic regulations should be punished. 19.There is no one but longs to go to college. 20.Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 21.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 22.Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont
32、 like it. 23.For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 24.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 25.It pays to help others. 26.The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 27.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 英语六级考试图表作文经典
33、用词总结 上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whe
34、reas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低点:bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average 趋势:tendancy trend inclination 预见:prediction 达到顶峰: mount to 在*中占*:*gain the percentage of 有一个稳定的过程:a sta
35、ble period can be seen 已经过删减 I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说 It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V. 例不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 是不可能的; 无法 There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibil
36、ity of Ving. 例不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句 例我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种之中 Among various kinds of , = Of all th
37、e , 例在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized 例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety can
38、not be overemphasized. 7. 就我的看法；我认为 In my opinion, = To my mind, . As far as I am concerned, 例就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. 就我所知 As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is conce
39、rned, the following ways are of great help to me. 9. 毫无疑问地 There is no doubt (that)子句 例毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 10. 根据我个人经验 According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根据我个人经验微笑已带
40、给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. 11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teac
41、her. 13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 14. (A) 在这信息的年代扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。 In tod
42、ays industrial society, is indispensable to life. 例在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. 16. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ha
43、ving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 17. 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S (should) V 例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 18. 每当我听到;我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited. 例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever
44、 I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 19. It is said (that)子句 It is thought (that)子句 It is known (that)子句 It is reported (that)子句 It is expected (that)子句 It is estimated (that)子 It is believed
45、 (that)子句 例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 21. 俗语说得好：。Well goes an old saying, = As an old saying goes(runs, says), 例俗话说得好：诚实为上策。As an old saying goes, Honesty is the best policy. 22. (A) 用下列方法 in the following ways. (B) 有三个主要理由。 for
46、 three major reasons. (C) 要;至少我们可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do. 例(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. (C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can
47、 do every day. II. 用于文章承转句 23. 那就是(说)；亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 24. (A) 基于这个理由 For this reason, (B) 为了这个目的 For this purpose, 例基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine
