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1、学位英语考试阅读理解题型答题技巧学位英语考试阅读理解题型答题技巧 1 题型特点 阅读理解题主要测考生把握文章主题思想和大意的能力，对文章中的重要情节和主要事实的理解程度，对文章的格调、作者的观点态度等的推理判断能力。阅读理解题的短文是一般性的社会，文化，经济，科普，和日常生活等等方面的内容。丰富的课外知识有时也有意外的帮助作用，文章的体裁包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。这部分是整个考试占分比例最高的部分，占总成绩的30%，所以是复习的重点。 2 解题步骤 2.1 先看文章后做题，主要针对简单易懂的文章， 时间又较充裕的情况。 2.2 先看题目后读文章，在做题这种方法 在时间紧 文章长的情
2、况下实用 这样可以带着问题去阅读，文章中的内容与考题有关系时仔细阅读，与题目无关时可以之置不理，很快跳过去，还有一些题目设计一般常识或科普知识，可以在未阅读文章时可先行进行判断，在阅读时只要对自己的判断进行验证就可以了。 2.3 先快速浏览文章，看完题目再仔细读文章做题这种方法适用于阅读速度较慢判断能力不强的考生，可以争取效率最大化，在阅读过程中可以根据问题的不同有针对性地在文章中找出各题的依据句并加以标注。对于篇章的整体把握也较好。 3 注意事项 3.1 一定不要逐字逐句翻译文章，这是效率最低的答题方法，有些问题用这种方法反而容易答错，因为抓不住主题。 3.2 不要主观臆断，以自己的观念或理
3、解答题，要以文章中出现的事实为根据。 3.3.分不同情况对待生词。 4 主要阅读理解考试题型及相应答题技巧 迅速判断文章题材，记叙文要找出文章的四要素，抓住故事情节；议论文和说明文偏重首段尾段侧重首尾句，因为这些部分往往是作者所要谈及的论点，主题或中心思想，抓住了主干，那么细节问题就会迎刃而解了。偏重语篇标志词 语篇中句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间就是通过语篇标志词连接起来的，把握住这些词语就等于把握了句与句段与段之间的关系，对于获取所需信息，准确答题至关重要。多注意文章中的长句，难句，因为英语表达多以冗长著称，伦理性很强的文章更是如此。通过较长的句子来表达复杂的思想内容，从而使文章具有说服力
4、，所以我们在阅读时必须重视长句，难句，认真分析句子，把握观念，事实上，不少问题就是针对这些长句难句而设置的。 5 主旨大意题解题技巧 1.The best title for this passage can be 2.What can be inferred from the passage? 3.The passage is mainly about . 第1页 4.We can learn from this passage that 5.Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage? 6.In th
5、e passage, the writer mainly argues that . a. 反复阅读文章的开头段和结尾段，找出全文的关键句。b. 所选的选项一定要包括文章中重复最多的词或词组，如果两个以上选项都包括再进一步进行对比排除。 Ever since Stephanies 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. Weve heard everything from,
6、“Sure shes a good kid, but just wait, now that shes a teenager.”to the ever inspiring,“Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.”Whats more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions we
7、ll within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but Im 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want todays kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very
8、 point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake,“just like we knew they would.”We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and
9、 consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have,at times,been guilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favori
10、te restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought was,“Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.”I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved,quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they
11、 were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were. Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappy about the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our childrens heroes. I feel that unless we give them something
12、better to go after, we really shouldnt complain. 1.When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect _. A. trouble B. sympathy C. congratulations D. inspiring comments Best Answer:A 第2页 详解:A)。细节题。在文章第一段和第二段的开头部分，家长们表达了在孩子进入青春期时的反应。从用词上可判断出孩子们在家长的眼里不好管教了(如rotten, more upsetting等正体现了这一点)。故
13、选项A) trouble应为正确答案。 2.In the authors opinion, the trouble with parents is that _. A. they are too watchful of their teenage children B. they are too concerned about their childrens future C. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respect D. they speak ill of their children within
14、their hearing Best Answer:C 详解:C)。细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，作者认为“We fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them.”大意为：我们没能为他们树立一个积极向上的榜样，在对待他们时我们没有和善，关怀和尊重。故由此可判断选项C)为正确答案。 3. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside th
15、e author, her first thought was _. A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruined B. something interesting was going to happen over dinner C. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinner D. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise Best Answer:A 详解:A)。细节题。根据文章第三段“
16、I must admit that my first thought was，Perfect，there goes our quiet，peaceful dinner”，意思是：我必须承认我的第一反应是“天啊，我们的安静的晚餐算是完了!”。由此可以看出作者的第一反应是那两个少年坐在他们旁边，他们想吃一顿安静晚餐的想法要泡汤了。这与选项A)表述的内容吻合，故为正确答案。 4.What does the author think of the two teenage boys? A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothe
17、s and dye their hair. B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle. C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair. D. They will respect you if you respect them. Best Answer:C 第3页 详解:C)。细节题。根据文章第三段最后部分可知：作者没有想到这两少年“well behaved, quiet, lef
18、t a nice tip to the waitress”，这使作者意识到这些孩子实际上是多么正派的人，不能仅从外表去判断。由此可知，选项C)应为正确答案。 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars. B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children. C. If our children admire
19、 pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame. D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow. Best Answer:C 详解:C)。推理判断题。文章在最后一段指出，“I feel that unless we give them something better to go after, we really shouldnt complain.”。作者想要说明的是我们应该给年轻人更好的榜样让他们去追随模仿。若没有给年轻人以正确的引导，受指责的应是父母本身。据此可知选项C)体现了这一思想。选项D)只提及了家长的作用，这与原文在内容上有出入。偶像未必只是父母，关键是给年轻人以正确的引导。关于选项A)和选项B)中的表述，作者均未做出任何评论，故可排除。 第4页
