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1、2015年福建省高等职业教育入学考试 英语考试大纲（面向普通高中）本考试大纲以教育部颁布的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）（以下简称课程标准）的七级要求和福建省教育厅颁布的福建省普通高中新课程英语学科教学实施指导意见（试行）为依据，并结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际而制定。 考试范围和要求一、语言知识为了体现普通高中新课程的理念和要求及命题科学性、合理性的需要，本考试大纲收录了课程标准附录中的语音、语法、功能意念、话题等项目表。为了减轻学生负担，根据我省的实际情况，对课程标准附录词汇表中的七级词汇约2500个单词进行了分层调整，共收入要求掌握的词汇约1950个，要求理解的词汇约550个（详见附录
2、五，以及数词、月份、星期、常见主要国家名称及相关信息等词汇（详见附录六、七、八、九）。 二、语言运用(一)听力 听力不作要求，不列入考试范围。(二)阅读理解阅读是我国考生接触英语，了解英语国家的文化，培养跨文化交际意识的主要途径，是高中英语教学和测试评价的重点。因此，阅读理解在试卷中所占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：1.理解文章主旨要义任何一篇文章都有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题哪些方面
3、的内容。有时则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力(如确定文章的标题)有一定的要求。2.理解文中具体信息 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻找所需的细节。这类试题的答案有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。3.根据上下文推断生词的词义 正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。不懂单词含义根本就谈
4、不上理解文章。英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些生词，但许多生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。考生应能运用阅读策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准确猜测词义。4.作出简单判断和推测阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中， 有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻
5、辑推理，推测(infer)作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。 5.理解文章的基本结构英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的主题。主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。对这种能力的考查，一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些词语的指代关系的题目中。6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是
6、讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。(三) 写写是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据情景和提示，在语篇中用单词的适当形式填空，书面表述事实、观点、情感和想象等内容。考生应能： 1.正确拼写单词 单词拼写是英语写作的基本要求。考生应在理解语篇的基础上，根据句子意义、结构、单词在句子中的位置以及提示，写出形式正确的单词。2.准确运用语法和词汇 语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。运用语法结构和词
7、汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。 3.灵活运用句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达思想 任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，考生应该围绕该主题，灵活运用所学句型、词组、关联词等，恰当、得体、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。.考试形式与试卷结构一、考试形式全卷满分为150分，笔试,不进行听力考试。全卷考试限定用时为120分钟。 二、试卷结构试卷由第一卷和第二卷两部分组成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分，为选择题; 第一部分为四选一选择题，第二、三部分为三选一选择题。第二卷即第四部分，为非选择题。第一部分：语音本部分测试考生对国际音标的读音规则等的掌握情况。共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。要求考生从
8、每题所给的4个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其他3个不同的选项。 本部分所需时间约为10分钟。 第二部分：英语知识运用本部分共两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 第二节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。在一篇250左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第三部分：阅读理解 本部分测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。 共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分
9、。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（总阅读量不少于1 100词），从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。 本部分所需时间约为35分钟。 第四部分：写 本部分共两节，测试考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇与书面表达的能力。 第一节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。本题以一篇约150个单词的短文为载体，要求考生根据题目上方的方框中所提供的单词、文本语境和提示，在短文的空格内填入一个适当的单词，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。 第二节：满分20分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、人物、事件、时间、地点等内容；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。 本部分所需时间约
10、为40分钟。 试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下：内 容节题量计 分时间（分钟）第一部分：单词辨音102010第二部分：英语知识运用一155035二10第三部分：阅读理解204035第四部分：写一104040二1总 计65+1150120三、试卷难度 根据我省普通高中发展和高等职业学校招生的实际情况以及高中新课程的要求，试卷中试题易、中、难的比例约为721。容易题的难度值0.8以上，中档题的难度值为0.70.8，难题的难度值为0.40.6。四、有关说明(一)关于词汇使用范围的说明本考试大纲收录课程标准附录的词汇表中的七级词汇约2500个，并进行了分层调整，约1950个词汇要求掌握，标注*号的约55
11、0个词汇只要求理解。试题的考查点应控制在经过分层调整后的约1950个要求掌握的词汇范围内（详见附录五词汇表）。(二)题型说明1. 语音语音着重考查国际音标的读音规则等。 2. 单项填空单项填空着重考查语法和词汇知识在特定语境中的应用，并保证主干知识的覆盖面。3. 完形填空 完形填空考查考生的阅读理解能力和对词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析。 4. 阅读理解 阅读理解主要考查考生获取、分析和处理信息的能力。所选语言材料应力求题材丰富、体裁多样、语言地道，并且能够贴近社会、贴近时代、贴近生活。 5. 短文填词短文填词考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇的能力。所选材料应力
12、求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合学生书面表达的实际水平。 6. 书面表达书面表达考查考生用书面形式表达思想、情感和传递信息的交际能力。所选题材应贴近考生的认知水平和生活经验。试题示例本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷至页，第二卷至页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。第一部分 语音（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从下列各组所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项，并在答题卡
13、上将该项涂黑。1. A. active B. acceptC. adviseD. attractive2. A. honorB. modernC. purposeD. proper3. A. beanB. defeatC. please D. wealthy4. A. withinB. weatherC. healthyD. smooth5. A. uncleB. balanceC. plentyD. sensitive6. A. hunger B. function C. focus D. funny 7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal8. A.
14、questionB. tradition C. invention D. attention 9. A. manager B. workerC. master D. average 10. A. near B. hear C. dear D. learn 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. whenever B.
15、 whatever C. whichever答案是B。11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.A. never saw B. had never seen C. has never seen12. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .A. is damaged B. damaged C. was damaged 13. It is almost five years we saw each other last
16、 time.A. since B. before C. after 14. -Would you like to have _ more cakes?-Thank you. Ive really had enough. A. some B. any C. a little15. A recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be _ than that of English speakers by the year 2090.A. large B. larger C. largest 1
17、6. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. where B. what C. that 17. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping 18. - I have just passed my driving test.- _ _! A. Thanks B. Congratulations C. Good idea19. I waited
18、only two minutes before I was _ _. A. called in B. taken up C. looked up 20. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced 21With the bad weather, the passengers had to stay in the airport _ further information about the taking-off time.A.
19、on B. for C. in22. The streets in the small town have become _than they were two years ago. A. so clean B. very clean C. much cleaner23. Would you _ the luggage for me? Ill be back soon. - Yes, of course.A see B. watch C. notice 24. Now we have begun to use a new communication system, _4G as we call
20、. A. and B. but C. or25. It is a great _ for me to have the chance to work with the famous artist.A. honor B. praise C. respect第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to ask about studying for a degree in English at Chrysalis C
21、ollege. _ 26 is my favourite subject at school. I have always got _27_ marks in my examinations. I also enjoy _28_ emails to my cousins who live in Canada. Last year, I went to visit them in Vancouver. Canada is a very beautiful country and it would be a _29_ place for me to improve my spoken and wr
22、itten English.Could you send me _30_ about your degree programmes in English Language? I am interested _31_ courses in writing and speaking. Could you tell me what the entrance requirements are for foreign students? It would also be _32_ for me to have information about getting a study permission fo
23、r Canada, _33_ I would like to know what kind of services for foreign students Chrysalis College offers.I do not expect to have any money problems with regard to my study. My uncle in Vancouver has promised to _34_ my study fees, and my daily cost of living will be low because I will be able to _35_
24、 with my relatives.I look forward to hearing from youYours sincerely,Zhang Lei26. A. English B. Chinese C. French 27. A. low B. high C. less 28. A. reading B. writing C. listening29. A. wonderful B. ugly C. rich 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything 31. A. at B. in C. on 32. A. hopeful B. careful
25、C. useful 33. A. and B. while C. or 34. A. pay B. earn C. get 35. A. study B. live C. work 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMusic is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.P
26、opular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as th
27、ey drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is
28、 heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is im
29、portant to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country bo
30、y and his girl is called western or country music.36. In America, every student likes _ _. A. folk music B. country music C. pop music37. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is _ _. A. sports B.music C. the weather38. What do cowboys do according to the passage? A. They sell co
31、ws. B. They watch cows. C. They travel around.39. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.40. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Music in America B. Music Listeners C. Cowboys in America BO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories
32、. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried diff
33、erent jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he w
34、ent to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.41. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because _. A. they
35、 had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor42. O. Henry went to prison because_ _. A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he broke the law by not using his own name C. people thought he had taken money that was not his43. What do we
36、 know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B. He was very good at learning.C. He was not serious about his work.CEventsBicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 ( Sat.& Sun. ). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride
37、the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. The 40 kilometres from Yanjiao to Jixian will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a dista
38、nce of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 46750278Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Tea
39、m at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60 yuan; 100 yuan; 150 yuanTime/ Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26 ( Sat. )Telephone: 50123722Rock climbingThe Third National
40、Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijng, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).Take a longdistance bus from D
41、ongzhimen to Huairou.Time/ Dates: 9-12 a.m., August 26-27Telephone: 71431771, 7144850044.The main purpose of the three events above is to give information about_ _.A. things to do for the weekend B. famous players in ChinaC. visiting teams from Japan45. The underlined word “leg” in the passage proba
42、bly means _ _.A. the whole training B. the whole race C. part of the tour46. When will the Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guoan Team? A.4:30 a.m. B. 5:30 a.m. C. 4:30 p.m. 47. Which telephone number will you call if you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon? A.46750278. B. 501237
43、22. C. 71431771. D Robots have come a long way since 15th century. Weve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things havent stopped there. In1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isnt it wonderful? The worlds first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike
