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1、Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text AText Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 13) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 47 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 811) After quitting his job, t
2、he writers income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 1215 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetabl
3、es2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments aft
4、er the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance2) resist3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the ve
5、rb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17
6、 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or
7、 phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoora profitto invest in 2. devicethe improvementon a global scale3. stackedtemptationnever dined outConfusable Words ( P18 ) 1. house 2. Home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectWord Formation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final3)
8、 regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze 1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7)
9、provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing
10、at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many new
11、spapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improve
12、ment in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, thro
13、ugh her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesTEXT ATEXT ORGANIZATION(p41)1. Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Undergr
14、ound Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker hel
15、ped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destinat
16、ion and became free at last.VOCABULARYI.1. (p44)1)decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4)religious 5) slender 6) web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side 10)authorized 11)terminal 12) make the best of2.(p45)1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3.
17、(p46)1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generatio
18、n and the most compelling.3) Theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and
19、social problems in the long run. 4.(p47)1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meaning(p47)1. Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but f
20、irst let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but t
21、rouble; its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the co
22、mpany was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. USAGE(p49)1. lonely 2. friendly3. weekly, monthly 4. lovely5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly7. lively 8. motherlyCOMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI. CLOZE(p50)1.1) forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish7) intent on 8) risk9)
23、In the eyes of 10) threats2.1) assistance 2) involved3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) captureII. TRANSLATION(p51)1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the
24、challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Havin
25、g spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the
26、 developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slav
27、es and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial
28、 discrimination no longer existed. Unit 3 SecurityText AText Organization(p69)1. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part TwoParas 4-15A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life
29、. As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part ThreeParas 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are
30、widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses
31、electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language FocusVocabulary (p72)I. 1. 1) threathens 2) by a sm
32、all margin 3) civilize 4) closed up 5) wandered 6) paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for 3.1) A certain gene which is likely to m
33、ake people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC shows opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1
34、986killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absor
35、bed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on, atmosphere, urban life2) era, hooked up to the, the electronic 3) the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errorsII.Collocation(p75)1. away2.inside/in3. forward/through4.back5. off6.home7. back, down8.in, outIII.Usage(p76)1. Internet is
36、not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy
37、 way of life.Comprehensive Exercises(p77)I. Cloze1.1. Statistics 2. rural3. era 4. stood for5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic 9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher 2. liable3. shift 4. electric5. cautious 6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signs II. Translation(p
38、78)1.1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2). Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3). With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the cha
39、rt of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4). It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5). Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent,
40、and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and
41、 switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked
42、 up to a police station.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?Text AText Organization （P.100）1. (P.100)Parts ParagraphsMain IdeasPart One Paras. 1-3A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family. Part TwoParas. 4-12Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and
43、 thus revolutionized the field.Part ThreeParas. 13-21Einsteins discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.Part FourParas. 22-23Einstein was not a space alien.2. (P.100)1). He felt all the pressure and respo
44、nsibility of any young husband and father.2). Galison: If Einstein hadnt been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.4). Einstein himse
45、lf credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.6). His brain looked much like any other.Language Focus (P.103)Vocabulary1. (P. 104)1) accordingly 2) loose3) concentration 4) stimulating5) fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess
