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1、大学英语B统考题库英译汉第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。2008年6月部分英译汉1. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. （08年6月）2. She was the only daughter and youngest child of five. （08年6月）3. The friend saw everything but didnt see a single word. （08年6月）4. I read the local newspaper wi
2、th great interest every evening. （08年6月）5. How long will you be staying in China? （08年6月）6. She could not follow me when I spoke to her. （08年6月）7. There are 45 students in each class of the school. （08年6月）8. He is one of the greatest writers in the world. （08年6月）9. James was intelligent, but he hate
3、d hard work. （08年6月）10. The picture doesnt look like you. （08年6月）2008年9月部分英译汉1. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. （08年9月）2. Do you think students should do a part-time job? （08年9月）3. Im having a headache now. （08年9月）4. I got married two years ago. （08年9月）5. Traveling by train is sl
4、ower than by plane, but it has its advantages. （08年9月）6. When she got home in the evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she has bought. （08年9月）7. They are ordinary people, but did a great job. （08年9月）8. Would you mind waiting outside? （08年9月）9. We should encourage him to have confidence
5、in himself. （08年9月）10. We should adapt ourselves to the new surroundings. （08年9月）11. Talking for a long time makes me tired. （08年9月）12. He has a foreign friend who lives in America. （08年9月）13. Im eager to improve my oral English. （08年9月）14. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. （08年9月）2008
6、年12月部分英译汉1. He has sympathy for all poor people. （08年12月）2. Whats your nationality, sir? （08年12月）3. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. （08年12月）4. Whats your nationality, sir? （08年12月）5. We must take some measures to control the pollution. （08年12月）6. He is a worldwide
7、 famous scientist. （08年12月）7. He had a traffic accident last week. （08年12月）8. This custom has a long tradition. （08年12月）9. He has sympathy for all poor people. （08年12月）10. The school management must be improved. （08年12月）2009年4月部分英译汉1. It is known to all that exercises are good for health. （09年4月）2.
8、You must always remember not to cheat in exams. （09年4月）3. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it. （09年4月）4. I dont know who broke the window. （09年4月）5. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. （09年4月）6. Apples here like water and sunshine. （09年4月）7. Does the compute
9、r have instructions on it? （09年4月）8. I have no interest in what they say about me. （09年4月）9. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University. （09年4月）10. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. （09年4月）11. You should finish your homework on tim
10、e. （09年4月）12. He gave up smoking in his sixties. （09年4月）13. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. （09年4月）14. There is a dog lying at the gate of his house. （09年4月）15. Mary doesnt like swimming, neither does her husband. （09年4月）16. How long will it take us to get there? （09年4月）17. It
11、 is said that the superstar will be here tonight. （09年4月）18. He said he was from south, but his accent betrayed him. （09年4月）19. You can buy water inside. （09年4月）20. The classroom is large enough to hold 100 students. （09年4月）21. He used to go out for a walk after supper. （09年4月）22. Did you get that E
12、-mail from me? （09年4月）23. You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it. （09年4月）24. How long will it take us to get there? （09年4月）25. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. （09年4月）26. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. （09年4月）27. These five boys fail
13、ed in their English exam last term. （09年4月）28. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. （09年4月）29. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. （09年4月）30. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely. （09年4月）31. Im now a distance education student. （09年4月）32. Fred was
14、such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. （09年4月）2009年9月部分英译汉（附参考答案）1. Im now a distance education student. （09年9月）2. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake. （09年9月）3. These five boys failed in their English exam last term. （09年9月）4. Bill hit his car int
15、o a wall last night. （09年9月）5. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. （09年9月）6. Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health? （09年9月）7. Would you please help me with this heavy box? （09年9月）8. Apples here like water and sunshine. （09年9月）9. I think everyone knows how to swim. （09年
16、9月）10. You can buy water inside. （09年9月）11. Did you get that E-mail from me? （09年9月）12. As is known to all, China is a developing country （09年9月）13. I dont know who broke the window. （09年9月）14. It is known to all that exercises are good for health. （09年9月）15. I have no interest in what they say abou
17、t me. （09年9月）16. Ill have to try using the search engines. （09年9月）17. Though it was late, they kept on working. （09年9月）18. Its not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much. （09年9月）19. This place has plentiful material resources. （09年9月）20. You neednt to there anymore. He already k
18、nows about it. （09年9月）21. Once all the information is completed, you sign here. （09年9月）22. Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address. （09年9月）23. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. （09年9月）24. We are running behind schedule by about
19、15 minutes. （09年9月）25. Just because you like, it doesnt mean I will. （09年9月）26. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. （09年9月）27. Ive been so busy lately, I havent had time to call anybody. （09年9月）28. In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students te
20、st papers. （09年9月）29. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. （09年9月）30. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. （09年9月）31. Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir? （09年9月）32. Karsh was praised as
21、a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past. （09年9月）33. I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first. （09年9月）34. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. （09年9月）35. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do mo
22、re listening, reading and writing. （09年9月）36. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. （09年9月）37. I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. （09年9月）38. Let me type in your address and then open the account. （09年9月）39. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out（出现，
23、显露；结果是）first in the class. （09年9月）40. Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. （09年9月）41. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. （09年9月）42. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. （09年9月）43. John and his brother differ
24、 in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. （09年9月）44. You must always remember not to cheat in exams. （09年9月）45. Are you fond of music？（09年9月）46. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. （09年9月）47. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. （09年9月）48. Our teacher a
25、lways encourages us to speak English bravely. （09年9月）49. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. （09年9月）50. Please give this book to whoever comes first. （09年9月）Keys：1. 我现在是一名远程教育学员。2. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。3. 这五个男同学上学期英语考试没及格。4. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。5. 中国市场上的汽油价格将会下降。6. 你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？7.
26、 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？8. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。9. 我想每个人都知道如何游泳。10. 你可以在里面买水喝。11. 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?12. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家13. 我不知道谁打破了窗户玻璃。14.15.16. .众所周知锻炼有利于身体健康。17. 他们说我些什么我一点也不感兴趣。18. 我得试着用这个搜索引擎。19. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。20. 那跟你喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。21. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。22. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。23. 所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。24. 好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址
27、。25. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。26. 我们大约误点15分钟。27. 你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢它。28. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。29. 我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。30. 外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。31. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。32. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。33. 你好，先生。你晚餐要吃什么？34. 卡什被誉为肖像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在作品中经常运用黑白色彩。35. 我需要你先填写表格的上半部。36. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。37. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。38.
28、像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。39. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。40. 我先把您的地址打进去，然后再开户。41. 汤姆是个学习特别用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。42. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。43. 各种材料的磁性大不相同。44. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。45. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。46. 你必须始终记住：考试不要作弊。47. 你喜欢音乐吗？48. 这双鞋花了我260块钱。49. 当然，不是所有的美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。50. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆的说英语。51. 一个没有足够自信的人永远
29、不会成功。52. 请把这本书给最先来的人。请自行删除以下多余内容：Why do we like music? Like most good questions, this one works on many levels. We have answers on some levels, but not all.We like music because it makes us feel good. Why does it make us feel good? In 2001, neuroscientists Anne Blood and Robert Zatorre at McGill Uni
30、versity in Montreal provided an answer. Using magnetic resonance imaging they showed that people listening to pleasurable music had activated brain regions called the limbic and paralimbic areas, which are connected to euphoric reward responses, like those we experience from sex, good food and addic
31、tive drugs. Those rewards come from a gush of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. As DJ Lee Haslam told us, music is the drug.But why? Its easy enough to understand why sex and food are rewarded with a dopamine rush: this makes us want more, and so contributes to our survival and propagation. (Some
32、drugs subvert that survival instinct by stimulating dopamine release on false pretences.) But why would a sequence of sounds with no obvious survival value do the same thing?The truth is no one knows. However, we now have many clues to why music provokes intense emotions. The current favourite theor
33、y among scientists who study the cognition of music how we process it mentally dates back to 1956, when the philosopher and composer Leonard Meyer suggested that emotion in music is all about what we expect, and whether or not we get it. Meyer drew on earlier psychological theories of emotion, which
34、 proposed that it arises when were unable to satisfy some desire. That, as you might imagine, creates frustration or anger but if we then find what were looking for, be it love or a cigarette, the payoff is all the sweeter.This, Meyer argued, is what music does too. It sets up sonic patterns and reg
35、ularities that tempt us to make unconscious predictions about whats coming next. If were right, the brain gives itself a little reward as wed now see it, a surge of dopamine. The constant dance between expectation and outcome thus enlivens the brain with a pleasurable play of emotions.Why should we
36、care, though, whether our musical expectations are right or not? Its not as if our life depended on them. Ah, says musicologist David Huron of Ohio State University, but perhaps once it did. Making predictions about our environment interpreting what we see and hear, say, on the basis of only partial
37、 information could once have been essential to our survival, and indeed still often is, for example when crossing the road. And involving the emotions in these anticipations could have been a smart idea. On the African savannah, our ancestors did not have the luxury of mulling over whether that screech was made by a harmless monkey or a predatory lion. By bypassing the “logical brain” and taking a shortcut to the primitive limbic circuits that control our emotions, the mental processing of sound could prompt a rush of adrenalin a gut reaction that prepares us to get out of there anyway.
