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1、成都七中2012届高三入学考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至10页，第二卷第11至12页，全卷共12页。第一卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Whose advice do you think I should take? -_.A. It doesnt matterB. Thats itC. Its up to youD. Eit
2、her is OK2. I dont know who invented _ telephone. Its really _ most useful invention.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; theD. /; the3. We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best professor in the college.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever4. A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ the listeners wh
3、at he means.A. make sense toB. get across to C. appeal toD. attach to5. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined6. The government has taken some measures to reconstruc
4、t the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time _ everything returns to normal.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before7. The opening ceremony of Beijing 2008 Olympics is a great success, which is believed _ the Chinese splendid civilization.A. having been displayedB. to have displayedC. to be displa
5、yedD. displaying8. This new teaching approach is specially _ to develop childrens problem-solving skills.A. designedB. devotedC. concentratedD. hoped9. When somewhat better _ academically, he returned home to continue his research.A. equipped B. had equipped C. providedD. providing10. Darwin counted
6、 225 flowering plants, _ he collected and brought home 193.A. thatB. in thatC. of whichD. all of which11. Now an increasing number of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own _, trying hard to realize their dreams.A. priceB. costC. expensesD. pay12. Could you show me the TV se
7、t youd like _?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. to have it repairedD. to repair it13. To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours14. Leaves are found _ all kinds of trees, but they differ gre
8、atly _ size and shape.A. in; onB. in; fromC. on; byD. on; in15. I know a little bit about the city as I _ there for one year in my youth.A. am studyingB. had studiedC. studiedD. have studied16. The new book _ several stories, _the one about News Corp. phone hacking scandal.A. contains; including B.
9、includes; containing C. contains; containing D. includes; including17. Much_ he has a good taste，he cant avoid being influenced by advertisements. A. that he claims B. does he claim C. as he claims D. is it that he claims18. There are many books on the shelf. But only one of them is _. A. worth to r
10、ead B. worth being read C. worthy of reading D. worth reading19. Its the sort of work that _a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for20. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. A direct to B stick to C lead to D refer to第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
11、分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhusband,asimpleman,hasafavoritesaying:“Abargainisreallyabargainwhenyoudontbuyit”._21_hesetsasidehissimplewayswhenwedineout.Unlikehisrelativeswhoenterarestaurantarmedwithcalculatorstomakesuretheynever_22_,myhusband_23_5percenteachtimethea
12、cceptedtipstandardincreases.Hehasntanalyzedwhyhetipssogenerously,butIthinkthehabit_24_fromhishighschoolyears,whenheworked asabusboy(饭店打杂工) andgottipsfrompeopleheserved.Overtheyears,outgrowingboyswouldsuggestthatDadletthem_25_dessertratherthantipsomuch.Hestoodfirm_26_theirstrongdemands.OursonsandIhav
13、e_27_toaccepthishabit.Werecently_28_oursonsgirlfriendtoseafood.WechosearestaurantnearCocoaBeach.Ourserver,agrandmotherlywoman_29_attheart ofservice,flewaroundtherestaurantservingdishesanddrinks_30_treatingcustomersenthusiastically.Sherememberedtheirspecial_31_,likesanddislikes.Shedidntserveus_32_foo
14、d.Sheservedusthebestfood.Shemadesurethekitchengaveherfreshproduce.Attheendofthemeal,ourwaitress_33_thebill,thenwentto_34_tothegrowingcrowdofotherdiners.Myhusbandpaidwithacreditcardandaddedhertip.Whenweleft,“Mr.Goldsmith!” shecalledwavingareceipt(发票) athim,“Thankyou.” “Whatdidyougiveher?” Iasked,wond
15、eringifhehaddonesomething_35_ormadea calculationerror.“Shegaveusgreatservice.Ijustthoughtshedeservedabig_36_intips. ItwasntuntillaterwhenIoverheardoursonretellingthestoryofthegratefulwaitressthatIrealizedshehadgivenmyfamilysomething_37_athankyou.Sheshowedoursonthe_38_ofrecognizinghardwork.Hershowofg
16、ratitude helpedadadearnabitmore_39_fromalovingson.AnditremindedmejustwhyImarriedthis_40_,caringman.21.A.ThereforeB.Yet C.InsteadD.Besides 22.A.overtipB.overspendC.overchargeD.overwaste 23.A.addsB.suppliesC.refusesD.provides 24.A.developedB.resultedC.appearedD.changed25.A.orderB.chooseC.bookD.ask 26.
17、A.forB.toC.againstD.upon 27.A.decidedB.agreedC.comeD.happened 28.A.helpedB.requestedC.treatedD.cooked 29.A.quickB.familiarC.weakD.skilled 30.A.sothatB.afterC.withD.while 31.A.charactersB.featuresC.tastesD.favorites 32.A.cheapB.specialC.averageD.delicious 33.A.presentedB.tookC.deliveredD.settled 34.A
18、.turnB.talkC.waitD.attend 35.A.demandingB.ashamedC.unreasonableD.puzzling 36.A.riseB.rewardC.payD.prize 37.A.littlemorethanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan 38.A.importanceB.situationC.meaningD.effort 39.A.attentionB.careC.praiseD.respect 40.A.easy-goingB.thoughtfulC.toughD.serious第二部分： 阅读理解 （共25小题，
19、满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Jeanne Calment entered the world in 1875, telephones and automobiles still lay in the future. Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso were not yet born. The Eiffel Tower was 14 years from being built. As a teenager, she met Vincent
20、 Van Gogh, near her home in Arles, in the south of France. He was “very ugly, ungracious (举止粗俗的), impolite, sickI forgive him, they called him loco (精神失常的)”, she recalled. When she died last week at age 122, she was the worlds eldest person. (There are others who claimed to the title, but only Calme
21、nt had the official documents to prove her age.)Each February 21, her birthday, she would share the secrets of long life. Some years it was “a sense of humour”, others it was “keeping busy”. “God must have forgotten me,” she once explained. The truth probably was that she had good genes: her mother
22、reportedly lived to be 86 and her father 94.Her life had its sadness: she outlived her husband, her only daughter and her grandson. According to a friend, she was imperturbable. “If you cant do anything about it,” she reportedly said, “dont worry about it.”In her last years she was nearly blind and
23、deaf, but her health remained good. She ate a few bars of chocolate each week and continued smoking until a few years ago, when she could no longer light her own cigarettes. She never lost her sense of humour. On her 110th birthday, she commented, “Ive only ever had one wrinkle, and Im sitting on it
24、. “Her longevity made her famous; her spirit made her eternal (永恒的).41. Why does the author mention Albert Einstein, Pablo Picasso and the Eiffel Tower? A. To show that Calment had seen famous people and things. B. To emphasize that Calment was born a long time ago. C. To indicate that Calment is ju
25、st as famous. D. To admire the knowledge that Calment had.42. The author believed that Calments longevity is mainly due to _. A. a sense of humor B. being kept busy C. belief in God D. good genes43. The underlined word “imperturbable” means _. A. calm B. humorous C. friendly D. healthy44. Toward the
26、 end of the story, the author seems to be impressed by Callment s _.A. spirit B. religious belief C. knowledge D. longevityBSimply by analyzing a drop of blood, a doctor will be able to diagnose a birth defect or even cancer when it is in the early stage; using new technology, a material lighter but
27、 much stronger than steel can be produced.These may sound like dreams at present. But the dreams may soon come true as research findings in laboratories are being turned into products more rapidly in the new century, according to experts participating in the fourth Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
28、(APEC) Technomart, a technology exhibition and trade fair in Suzhou.Most people think nano-technology（纳米技术）is too far-fetched to be real. But in fact nano-technology has been applied in a wide range of fields, such as medicine. It is coming into our daily life, said Cheng Jiachong from a Hong Kong-b
29、ased nano-technology firm. Nano-technology based on the nanometer, the unit of which is a billionth of a meter, enables scientists to have new concepts of disease diagnosis and treatment on a molecular（分子）and atomic scale, Cheng said.By using nanometer particles, a doctor can separate the fetus cell
30、s（胚胎细胞）from the blood of a pregnant woman to see if the development of the fetus is normal. This method is also being used in the early diagnosis of cancer and heart disease, he said.One of the most significant impacts of nano-technology is at the bio-inorganic materials interface, according to Greg
31、 Tegart, executive advisor of the APEC Center for Technology Foresight.By combining enzymes（酶）and silicon chips we can produce biosensors. These could be implanted in humans or animals to monitor health and to deliver corrective doses（剂量）of drugs, he told the participants a technology forum during t
32、he exhibition.Nano-technology could affect the production of nearly every man-made object, from automobiles, tires and computer circuits（电路）, to advanced medicines and tissue replacement, and lead to the invention of objects yet to be imagined, said David Minns, a special advisor to the National Res
33、earch Council of Canada.It has been shown that carbon nano-tubes are ten times as strong as steel, with one sixth of the weight, and nano-scale systems have the potential to make supersonic transport cost- effective and to increase computer efficiency by millions of times, he said. The experts agree
34、d that the APEC technology exhibition and trade fair provided many chances for exchanges of innovative ideas and products.45. Realization of the dreams mentioned in the first paragraph will mainly base on _.A. APEC B. Chinese scientist C. the APEC Center for Technology ForesightD. Nano-technology46.
35、 The length of a nanometer equals to _. A. meter B. meter C. meter D. meter 47. We can imply from what David Minns said that _.A. Nano-technology could only be used to invent new objects.B. Nano-technology could be widely used to produce or invent objects.C. Nano-technology is a money-consuming tech
36、nology.D. Nano-technology can not be used to improve the service of Internet.48. Compared to steel, carbon nano-tubes are _.A. stronger and lighter B. lighter but as strong C. stronger but as lightD. poor in qualityCGooglefight is a simple service available on the Internet which offers you the chanc
37、e to compare two different items and see how many hits they get on the Google search engine. The seemingly simple device has proved invaluable to users, especially to help win arguments. For example, imagine that you and your friends are arguing about who are the most popular music or movie stars, y
38、ou can decide the argument by writing the names in the Googlefight boxes. Lets say that you are arguing about Jackie Chan and Jet Li. You will quickly discover that Jet Li is mentioned 16 million times on Google pages, whereas Jackie Chan is mentioned a mere 12 million times! In this unscientific wa
39、y, you can claim victory for one Star over another.But teachers have come up with ways of using Googlefight which are much more useful from an academic point of view, particularly when it comes to studying languages. You can, for example, find out the frequency of two words with the same meaning, an
40、d deduce (推断) from the answers which one is more common. For example, lets take the words “buy” and “purchase”, which mean the same thing (although “buy” is only a verb and “purchase” is both a verb and a noun). It is immediately clear from Googlefight that “buy” is much more commonly used, with a m
41、assive three and a half billion hits, compared to only one billion occurrences for the more formal word.But the real value of Googlefight to the language learner is in determining which is the more common of two phrases. For example, “raining cats and dogs” is an old-fashioned English expression abo
42、ut the weather. Do English speakers still use it? Or are they more likely to say “pouring down”? Googlefight suggests the latter. “Pouring down” has 898,000 Google hits, whereas “raining cats and dogs” only has 326,000.With phrases, its important to remember that you need to use quote marks to make
43、the search more accurate. For example, if you type in the similar phrases “look after” and “take care of “ without quote marks, the second phrase seems to be more common, but with quote marks, the result is reversed.49. What is Googlefight?A. A fight between two people on Google.B. A way to make sur
44、e you win an argument.C. A website showing how many hits two different things have.D. A list of all the websites on Google.50. Language teachers find it useful because _.A. there are a lot of words on GooglefightB. it can tell them which of the two words with the same meaning appears more oftenC. some words mean the same thingD. common words have a billion hits51
