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1、 2011年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案2011年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案 PART I 听力Section A (1 point each)1. A. he was beaten by a fellow workerB. he was laughed at by a fellow workerC. he was fired from his workD. he was replaced by his co-worker2. A. he did it like everyone elseB. he was not speeding basicallyC. he would like
2、 to pay the fineD. the policeman was unfair to him3. A. talk about their fishing experiencesB. drive the womans dad to the station togetherC. put off their fishing plan for the next weekendD. go fishing after the woman sees her dad off4. A. she thought the mans project had been finishedB. she didnt
3、know the mans project was urgentC. she thinks the man shouldnt be so stressedD. she thinks the man has exaggerated about his project5. A. he knows psychology very wellB. psychology is beyond his comprehensionC. psychology is his majorD. he has forgotten the theory of psychology6. A. its a pleasant s
4、urpriseB. its really unexpectedC. its very sadD. its a pity7. A. he was disappointed with the serviceB. he was satisfied with the serviceC. he finally got what he wantedD. he would like to try it again8. A. he didnt finish his finals weekB. he failed most of his examinationsC. he couldnt remember wh
5、at he had prepared in the examsD. he couldnt concentrate during the exams9. A. not enjoyableB. just so soC. its his favoriteD. he likes itSection B(1 point each)Directions: in this section, you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of talk, there will be some questions.Both the talks and the question
6、s well be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring answer sheet.Mini-talk one10. A. to start up he
7、r own businessB. to gain experienceC. to save for her tuitionD. to help her family11. A. because he could have more spare creditsB. because the 15-credit-plan was more cost-efficientC. because he had to make up 15 creditsD. because the 15-credit-plan was easier12. A. to become an internB. to challen
8、ge traditionsC. to start up her own businessD. to get a full time jobMini-talk two13. A. The United States has declared its independenceB. Lady Liberty is a gift from the people of FranceC. American people have shaken off the oppressionD. The United States has broken off its relations with UK14. A.
9、Lady LibertyB. Liberty LadyC. The Statue of LibertyD. Liberty Enlightening the World15. A. By busB. By boatC. By carD. By subwaySection C (1 point each)听力填空16. Mental health experts also include other disorders like _ (4words) that affect millions of people.17. Mental health problems are most severe
10、 in poor countries that _ (3words) to deal with them.18. About half of all mental health problems first appear before _ (4words).19. According to WHO, how many people suffered form depression in 2009? (4words).20. The disability caused by mental disorders can have a big impact on _ (3words).PART II
11、词汇选择 (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A (0.5 point each) A. liberally B. wisely C. actually D. theoretically22. The rights that the citizens of those countries enjoy can all be in the laws of those individual countries.A. embodied B. excluded C. immersed D. interpreted A. take to B. amount to C. atten
12、d to D. object to A. quickly B. conclusively C. universally D. temporarily25. There is some excitement on the horizon, but I cant tell you about it.A. in the distance B.soon to happen C. without a question D.at first sight consumption.A. contaminating B. ectinguishing C. stimulating D.transporting A
13、. imposing B. avoiding C. compensating D.fabricating28. Inflation can destroy the fabric of society by adversely affecting fixed income groups.A. stability B. perplexity C. evolution D.structure29. The participants of the meeting were astonished by the discrepancy between the mayors words and his ac
14、tions.A. difference B. correlation C.conformity D.separation A. ambiguous B. wordy C. unconvincing D.stereotypedSection B (0.5 point each)31. Without mutual trust, willingness to engage _ in the learning process is hindred.A. deliberately B. collaboratively C. destructively D. individually32.Humans
15、have to settle the problems with food, clothes and _ before they can survive.A. cabin B. mansion C. shed D. shelter33.How did it _ that in English the correlation between spelling and pronuciation is not very close?A. come about B.come on C.come to D. come by34. While the test-oriented approach to t
16、eaching is _ desirable, it is widely used in China.A. other than B. not only C. nothing but D. far from35. In january 1995, George W. Bush was _ as the new governor of Texas.A. turned in B. taken in C. sworn in D. put it36. The latest data showed that global ozone _ had dropped several percent over
17、the last decade.A. penetrations B. concentrations C. dimensions D. extensions37. Scientists have been trying to _ what factors can cause aging.A. find out B. turn out C. set out D. carry out38. Ten years _ her career as a lawyer, she decided to start her own firm in Chicago.A.within B. during C. int
18、o D. amid39. The tower of the World Trade Center _ after it was hit by the plane.A. dissipated B. paddled C. hedged D. collapsed40. I could speak their language and _ with their problems because I have been there myself.A. collide B. coincide C.identify D. associatePART III 完形填空 (10 minutes, 10 poin
19、ts, 1 point each)Early in January 2009, the temperature in Tanana Alaska, fell to 55 below zero F. It was so cold that when the airport runway lights stopped working, crews were _41_ from going outside to fix them.So it was a real concern whe Vicky Aldridge, a nurse practitioner at the village healt
20、h center, realized that 61-year-old Winkler Bifelt was bleeding _42_ and needed medical treatment at Fairbanks Memorial Hospital, _43_ 150 miles away. The sun was already down when Aldridge made the _44_ telephone call to Frontier Service in Fairbanks.“We told them the only way we could fly was if t
21、hey could find enough vehicles to _45_ the runway with headlights so we could land,” said Bob Hajdukovich, the companys president. Aldridges next calls went to airport and town officials, who, _46_, called villagers. Forty five minutes later, enough cars, trucks, minivans and snowmobiles had lined u
22、p so that the runway was _47_.Pilots Nate Thompson and David Fowler landed without _48_, and then took off again, with Bifelt. “There is this wonderful caring _49_ in the village,” Aldridge said, “ if anyone needs anything, all I have to do is call one or two people and everything will get _50_”41.
23、A. objected B. obstructed C. obliged D. observed42. A.intimately B. integrally C. intentionally D. internally43. A. less B. some C. but D.even44. A. eagerness B. pressure C. emergency D. hurry45. A. line B. cross C. span D. park46. A. by turns B. in turn C. in order D. in return47. A. lightened B. i
24、llustrated C. cleared D. widened48. A. reason B. support C. hesitation D. atmosphere49. A. status B. occasion C. surrounding D. atmosphere50. A. into control B. out of danger C. done well with D. taken care ofPART IV 阅读理解 (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage oneNovember 25 is the Internation
25、al Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. This day was recognized by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1999 with a view to raising public awareness of violations of the right of women. Why was this step necessary?In many cultures women are viewed and treated as inferior or as
26、 second class citizens. Prejudices against them are deep rooted. base violence in all its forms is an ongoing problem, even in the so-called developed world. According to former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan,”violence against women is global in reach, and takes place in all societies and cultures.
27、 It affects women no matter what their race, social origin, birth or other status may be.”Radhika Coomaraswamy, UN expert of the Commission on Human Rights on violence against women,says in his report that for the vast majority of women, violence against women is “a taboo issue, invisible in society
28、 and a shameful fact of life.” Statistics issued by a victim study institution in Holland indicate that 23 percent of women in one South Amercian country, or about 1in 4, suffer some form of domestic violence. Likewise, the Council of Europe estimates that 1 in 4 European women suffer domestic viole
29、nce during their lifetime. According to the British Home Office in England and Wales in one recent year, an average of two women each week were killed by current or former partners. The magazine India Today International reported that “for women across India, fear is constant companion and rape is t
30、he stranger they may have to confront at every corner, on any road, in any public place at any hour”. UN experts described violence against women and girl as “todays most serious human rights challenge.”51. This passage is intended to _.A. point out the root of violence against womenB. find solution
31、s to violence against womenC. criticize the governments inaction about violence against womenD. make people better aware of violence against women52. The word “gender” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. race B. society C. culture D. sex53. According to former UN Secretary General Kofi An
32、nan, violence against women could be widely found _.A. in South American countriesB. in rich countriesC. in developing countriesD. across the world54. By “violence against women is a taboo issue”, Radhika Coomaraswamy means that the vast majority of women _.A. turn a blind eye to the problemB. dont
33、want to talk about the problemC. turn a deaf ear to the problemD. have been accustomed to the problem55. According to the last paragraph, violence against women is _.A. more serious in South American countriesB. more serious in European countriesC. equally serious in South American and European coun
34、triesD. less serious in developed countries56. According to the passage, women in India _.A. often live in the fear of violence against themB. suffer more serious domestic violenceC. must have their companions everywhereD. are facing most serious human rights challengesPassage TwoWhen you think of m
35、onkeys, you probably think of the Tropics. Few species of monkeys venture into temperate lands. Nevertheless, there are one or two notable exceptions.In the high Atlas Mountains of North Africa, where snowfall is common during the winter, small groups of Barbary apes roam through forests of cedar an
36、d oak. One isolated group of these monkeys can be found 200 miles to the north, living on the Rock of Gibraltar, at the southern most tip of Europe.How do naturalists explain this mystery? Some believe that the monkeys colonized other areas of Europe in the distant past and that those of Gibraltar a
37、re the only surviving group. Others think that Arabicor British colonizers brought them to the Rock. Legend has it that the monkeys crossed the narrow straits dividing Europe from Africa by means of a long-lost underground tunnel. Whatever their origin, they are now the only free range monkeys. The
38、Barbary apes inhabit the pine woods that cover the upper part of the Rock. Although they number only a hundred or so, they have become “the peninsulas most famous resdents,” according to the International Primate Protection League.Since seven million tourists visit Gibraltar every year, the mischiev
39、ous monkeys have an ample food supply. Although they feed on wild plants, they have become skilled at begging and occasionally stealing food from visitors. Local authorities also provide the monkeys with fruit and vegetables.Apart from feeding, the monkeys spend 20 percent of their day females monke
40、ys care for and play with the young ones. They live in close knit groups, where stress sometimes leads to confrontation. While the older monkeys use threats and screams to chase away the younger ones, they also have an unusual tooth-chattering behavior that seems to calm them down.Their arrival on G
41、ibraltar may remain a mystery; still, these sociable monkeys add a special charm to the limestone headland that guards the entrance to the Mediterranean sea. Gibraltar would not be the same without them.57. The monkeys on the Rock of Gibraltar are special because _.A. they live in tropic areasB. the
42、y inhabit temperate landsC. they live in forestsD. they came from North Africa58. Which of the following is NOT the possible origin of the Gibraltar monkey?A. They may be the surviving group of European.B. they may have been brought ot Gibraltar by colonizers.C. they may have come from Africa throug
43、h the long- lost tunnel.D. they may have swum across the narrow straits from Africa.59. The population of “the peninsulas most famous residents” _.A. is growing rapidlyB. outnumbers the local peopleC. is threatened by too many visitorsD. is about five scores60. We canlearn from the 5th paragraph tha
44、t Gibraltar monkeys _.A. mainly feed on food from visitorsB. often threaten local touristsC. are very naughtyD. are raised by the local authorities61. The word “grooming” in the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A. cleaning B. biting C. fighting D. isolating62. According to the passage, _.A
45、. Gibraltar would be better without the monkeysB. the monkeys heve added beauty to the Rock of GibraltarC. Gibraltar monkeys and those in the high Atlas Mountains are of different speciesD. the older Gibraltar monkeys are very fierce to the younger onesPassage threeWhich would you give up: TV, Cell, or Web? From November 6 to December 3, a 1-question online poll was placed on high-traffic websites in 15 countries(Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany
