《新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读a答案.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by .2.A Boeing 747 aircraft d
2、idnt gain enough height to climb the mountain .In a twinkling ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survived in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the library. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .
3、hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the USA .Consequently , the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to Stlouis
4、 once and have a vague knowledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless mechanist approaches .第二单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9.enth
5、usiasts10.stave off11.attendant 12.eventuredCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1. Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inequality.2. Although internet can undeniable fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars ar
6、e by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately.3. The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution , only if doing things online replace real world activities.4. The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it the problem
7、is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5. Thanks to internet , income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However , the inequality between information works i
8、n poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.6.If human nature remains stubbornly changed , despite the claims of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.第三单元：Vocabulary Study1.sank 2.clear 3.rainfall 4.drought 5.Flowering 6.loose 7.pores 8.graze 9.s
9、pine 10.trapped 11.venture 12.fertileCLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1. Many studies indicate that the desert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2. Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read
10、 when they have primary school.3. After heard the news ,I knew I fell restless again within a fortnight .4. We think unanimously to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5. Though out the world, government at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pol
11、lution.6. Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examination, others do not agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.第四单元Vocabulary Study 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscula
12、r 6.pathological 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically 10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshedCLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary job.2.Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effecti
13、ve cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.5. People thought he had ha
14、ppy late years during which time he did little but sleep and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor
15、-saving devices and convenient transportation.第五单元Vocabulary Study1.uniform 2.distinguish/recognize 3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile 8.rigid 9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationCLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1. It is generally accepted that the upbringin
16、g of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personal for the New York Herald Tribune ,where she is also responsible edit critical work in the field of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sisters
17、 birthday party ,they had been communicated with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5. Similarly, they inefficiency treated the pol
18、itical and economical back ground of the conspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the inflation on the other hand.第六单元Vocabulary Study1.As a matter of fact 2.are plagued 3.versus 4.have ben reflecting on 5.positive 6is implementing 7.will e
19、nroll 8.has been enriched 9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed mitment toCLOSE: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2. The discovery of god in the valley will enrich the mountain area.3. Only when police confronte
20、d her with evidence , did she admitted that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An official statement laid to rest the remain fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6. MARY IS pretty bright , AS matter of ,her teacher to
21、ld me that she is certain to get a university place this year.第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield 4.had guaranteed 5.inflict 6.budget 7.priority 8.accelerating 9.shirk 10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1. Black people in this area complained
22、to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2. The government officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects, which is beneficial to scientific development.3. The precious manager did not want to invest t
23、ime and money in training the employees who could leave the company any time , as a result of which ,there was a serious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus o
24、n making experiments ,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.6.The speech that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of employees.第八单元Vocabulary Study1.acid 2.shaded 3.knock-on 4.Drain 5.banks 6.spacing 7.band 8.needles 9.filter 10.altitudes
25、 11.variables 12.organismCLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1. Mexico city is one of the most populated cities in the world.2. The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I cant remember whether I left my credit card home or in the car .4. We canno
26、t assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they are delivered to remain silent.5. The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6. It is assumed in the next 20 year
27、s the most surprising development will take pace in the space flight , but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instead of only one.Editors note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weat
28、her from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the worlds first satellite - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot
29、on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach
30、 for the stars.As a meteorologist, Ive still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, youd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. Im anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert.Its like the set for a
31、 George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up there 待添加的隐藏文字内容2Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bu
32、ll Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch.I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above
33、 all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked
34、up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see
35、 the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and capcom (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather
36、plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day
37、-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expec
38、t a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth bec
39、omes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he i
40、s expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has
41、 a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph
42、 (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,0
43、00 feet (7,620 meters).It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way Id miss this.
