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1、宾语从句最简单的讲法简单宾语从句(一)宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。 I like my teacher. I decide to study hard. I know him . 宾语从句: we know yaoming. We know that he is a famous basketball player. 主语 谓语 引导词 主语 系动词 表语 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。 哪些句子可以做宾语? 1. 陈述句 he is a famous basketball player 2. 一
2、般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ? 3. 特殊疑问句which coat did you want? 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting 作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 v Im sorry (that) I dont know . v Were sure (that) our team will win .
3、Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam) 2. 一般疑问句做宾语 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序:陈述语序即:主语+谓语/主语+系动词 由:由if或whether引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。 If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注: 注意一下情况只用whether,不用if 1. whether引导的从句常可以与or not直接连用。如: Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如: Whether it is true or not, I cant tell
4、. 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3特殊疑问句作宾语 4宾语从句时态问题:宾语从句的时态受主句时态控制 1. 当主句是一般现在时,从句任何时态都可以。根据想表达的使用。 2. 当主句是一般过去式,从句用相应的过去式。 3. 当主句是过去时,从句时客观事实时,从句时态用一般现在时。 练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?