《小学五年级英语语法及练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学五年级英语语法及练习题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、小学五年级英语语法及练习题小学五年级上册语法知识点 1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) _ 2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) _ 3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) _ 4. Is Mr. Carter tall?_ 5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) _ 6. Is she active?(作否定回答) _ 7. Shes very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. That young lady is our principal.(对划线
2、部分提问) _ 9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) _ 10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) _ 11. Is she young?(作否定回答)_ 12. 他又高又瘦。_ 13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) _ 14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) _ 15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) _ 16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人
3、称转述这组对话。 (1) _ (2) _ 17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) _ 18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) _ 19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) _ 20. I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) _ 21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) _ 22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) _ 23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) _ 24. Is this
4、your bedroom?(改为复数形式) _ 25. I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) _ 26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) _ 27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) _ 28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) _ 1 29. Its a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) _ 30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) _ 31. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式
5、) _ 32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) _ 33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _ 34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) _ 35. I like this park.(改为否定句) _ 36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _ 37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) _ 38. There is a bridge in my village.
6、(改为复数形式) _ 39. 不，没有。_ 40. I like my village.(改为否定句) _ 41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) _ 42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) _ 43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) _ 44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) _ 45. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句) _ 46. Is the a
7、ir clean?(作否定回答) _ 47. He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) _ 48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) _ 49. Id like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) _ 50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问) _ 51. Its Friday.(对划线部分提问) _ 52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) _ 53. Whats she like?
8、(年轻又漂亮) _ 54. Hes tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) _ 55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) _ 2 英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则： 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读iz。 例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes
9、; matchmatches; flashflashes box boxes; watch watches; actress actresses; class classes; coach coaches; dress dresses; sandwich sandwiches; toothbrush toothbrushes; waitress waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读z。 例：candycandies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories strawberry strawberri
10、es; baby babies; puppy puppies; library libraries; dictionary dictionaries; cherry cherries; activity activities 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读z。 例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; bingobingoes 反例： pianopianos; photophotos; 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音f改读vz。 例：knifekn
11、ives; lifelives; leafleaves; staff(员工)staves; scarfscarves 3 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief-chiefs 这几个可变可不变： scarf-scarfs， 六、以-us结尾的名词，通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化：尾音Es改读ai，其中kEs要改读为sai，gEs要改读为dVai。 例： abacusabaci; focusfoci; cactuscacti; 七、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fishfish; sheeps
12、heep; cattlecattle; deerdeer; 八、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen foot feet; goose geese; mouse mice; tooth teeth; 九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishe
13、s鱼 十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：oxoxen; childchildren; brotherbrethren 十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例：analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; footfeet; goosegeese; louse虱子lice; manmen mousemice; mediummedia/mediums媒介; toothteeth; womanwomen 4 英语专项测试名词复数 姓名: 分数: 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50) city _ _zoo _count
14、ry _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_ book_ dress_ sheep_ tea_ box_ strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ peop
15、le CD ox_deer_ fish_ 二、单项选择 (1*10=10) ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. Ame
16、rican, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her
17、_ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples ( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 5 三、选择填空 (1*10=10) ( )1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys ( )2.
18、 How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
19、( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany ( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C.
20、The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的
21、正确形式(2*10=20) 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red _.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your _ now? (to
22、oth) 9. Do you want some _? (milk) 10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher) 6 答案： 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50) cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves men women children feet the
23、se watches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papers juice water milk rice people CDs oxen deer fish 二、单项选择 (1*10=10) 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 三、选择填空 (1*10=10) 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20) 1. knives 2.boxes 3
24、.buses 4.boys 5.children 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers 7 五年级英语语法汇总 一、词类： 1、名词 不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀： 各种不同情况 一般情况 以s. x. sh. ch结尾 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变化方法 直接加-s 加-es 例词 book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glass-glas
25、ses 变y为i, family-families study-studies 再加-es 以“f或fe”变f或fe为v，knife-knives 结尾 再加-es man-men woman-women policeman-policemen 不规则名词复数 policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 单数 主格 第一人I 称 第二人you 称 he 第三人she 称 it 3、指示代词
26、 人称代词 复数 主格 we 宾格 us 宾格 me 物主代词 单数 复数 形容词性 my 形容词性 our you you you your your him her it his they their 们） it 指远处 8 指近处 单数 this 个） 复数 these those 4、冠词有a、an、the。 a和an的区别：an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be动词+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词 + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后
27、+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤： 肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语后，动词前。 确定助动词用do、does，根据人称或句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，人称是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， 在助动词后加not。 原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any -would like用some。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助
28、动提到句首。分四个步骤： 肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语后，动词前。 确定助动词用do、does，根据人称或句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，人称是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， 把助动词后提到句首。 原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any -would like委婉语气。 9 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词，回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词： 疑问词 What time Who Whose Where What What colour How old How many How much 意思 什么时间 谁 谁的 在
29、哪里 什么 什么颜色 多大年纪 用法 问具体时间，如几点钟 问人 问主人 问地点 问东西、事物 问颜色 问年纪 多少数量 问数量 多少钱；多少数量 问多少钱或数量 五、时态 1、一般现在时 一般现在时中的be动词： 一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数； is用于第三人称单数； are用于第二人称单数和所有复数。 一般现在时中的动词： 第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数，动词后一般加s或es。 第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。 一般现在时判断依据： be动词是am、is、are 动词用原形或加s、es 没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、s
30、ometimes等不是具体的时间 2、现在进行时 构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式 这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。 现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 10 有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时 句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 动词现在分词的变化见下表： 词尾情况 一般情况 变化方式 加ing 例词 play玩playing do做doing go去going jump跳jumping sing唱singing ski滑雪skiing see看见-seeing 以不发音的e结去e加ing 尾 m
31、ake做making take拿到taking like喜欢liking come来coming write写writing dance跳舞dancing have有having close关closing 以重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音swim游泳swimming sit坐结尾的动词，中字母再加ing 间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 sitting run跑running get得到getting put放putting begin开始beginning jog慢跑jogging 同音词： too-two-to buy-by I-eye four-for there-their ri
32、ght-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-whose 11 近义词： many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-table photo-picture lamp-light like-love 反义词或对应词：old-new go-come big-small open-close black-white here-there 完整形式：lets=let us(让我们) Id=I would cant=can not Im=I am 词性变换：one(序数词) first monkeymonkeys skiing(原形
33、)ski isare familiesfamily makemaking we are(缩略形式)were do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos fat(反义词)thin 做题目时一定要记住： can+动词原形 like+动词ing like+名词复数 play+足球类 play the +乐器类 how many +名词复数 would like +to+动词原形 lets+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+ 动词ing 动词第三人称单数形式 12 五年级上册四会句子： 1.谁是你的英语老师？Carter先生。 Whos
34、your English teacher? Mr Carter. 2.他长得什么样？他高而强壮。 Whats he like ? Hes tall and strong . 3.她很安静吗？不是的。她很活跃的。 Is she quiet ? No, she isnt. Shes very active. 4.她很严格么？是的，但她很和蔼的。 Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but shes very kind . 5 今天星期几？星期二。 What day is it today ? Its Tuesday. 6 星期二你们上什么课？ What do you hav
35、e on Tuesdays ? 7 我们上数学和科学课。 We have math and science. 8 星期六你常常干些什么？ What do you do on Saturdays ? 9 我看电视做作业。 I watch TV and do homework. 10 你怎么样？ 我也做作业。 What about you ? I do my homework, too. 11.星期一你们午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Mondays ? 12.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish
36、 . 13.你最喜欢的水果是什么? Whats yourfavourite fruit ? 14.我喜欢苹果. 它们甜甜的. I like apples . They are sweet. 15.我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们酸酸的。 I like fruits. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour. 16.星期三你午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Wednesday ? 17.我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐. I have rice and tofu . 18.你会干什么？ 我会做饭。 What can you do ? I can cook the meals. 19 你会铺床吗？ 不，我不会。 Can you make the bed ? No, I cant. 20 你会扫地吗？ 是的，我会。 Can you sweep the floor ? Yes, I can. 21 我房间里有一面镜子，两把椅子和一个大衣橱。There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet. 22 我家里有两间卧室，一间厨房和一间客厅。There
