小学英语人称物主和句型转换.docx

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1、小学英语人称物主和句型转换人称代词和物主代词： 人称代词 主格 我 I 你，你们 you 他 he 她 she 它 it 我们 we 他们 they 一、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。 例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。 例如： Mr.Wang teac

2、hes us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 Whats wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。 例如： 物主代词 宾格 形容词性 me 我的 my you 你的，你们的 your him 他的 his her 她的 her it 它的 its us 我们的 our them 他们的 their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。

3、 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。 例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。 二、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例： This is my book.这是我的书。 We love our motherlandm?l?nd (祖

4、国).我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例： Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例 Its hers.是她的。 There is a book. Its hers.那有本书。是她的。 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主

5、代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress i

6、s _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _

7、 your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _

8、 camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 16. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 17. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 18. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much

9、. ( he ) 19. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 20. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 21.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This ismother. 2. Nice to meet . 3. name is Mark. 4. Whatsname? 5. Excuse. 6. AreMiss Li? 7. am Ben. 8. is my sister. 9. Fine , thank . 10.

10、How old is 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I ( ) 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _? A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine ( ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its ( ) 4. They asked _som

11、e questions _ English. A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with ( ) 5. Help_ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 6. These are my books. Where are _? A. their B. theirs C. my D. your 四、改错 1. Mine wallet is on the bed. 2. This isnt Mikes watch , its her. 3. Is this your apple? No

12、, its theirs apple. 4. Whose banana is it? Its our. 五、用适当的物主代词填空 1. This is _(my)book. _(your)is in the bag. 2. The classroom is (our) . 3. Are these watches _(her)? No. _(her)watches are at home. 4. They arent _(his)teapots. They are _(their). 5. The big orange is _ (his) . 6. That is not _(my) com

13、b.Its _(her). 7. Is this pencil _(your)? 8. This story-book isnt my sisters.Its _(my). 六、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _ (他的)sister. 2、This is _ (我的) wallet. _ ( 我的) is red. 3、_(谁的) cards are these? _(他们) are _ (我们的). 4、Give _ a toy, please. 5、_(你们的) eyes are black. _ come from Japan

14、. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _ are from England. Show _ around _ (我们的)school. 7、Give the book to _(我). 8、These books are _(他的)._( 他的) books are new. 小学英语所有句型转换的方法 在几年的英语教学中，我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门，现简单归纳如下： 一、肯定句改否定句的方法 ： 1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 2、 在can，should， will等后加no

15、t。如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。 4、 some 改成any。 如： I am a girl. I am not a girl. You are a student. You are not a student. You arent a student. This is Toms bag, This is not Toms bag. This isnt Toms bag. 答题方法是；否定词not在be后边。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法： 1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，

16、句点改成问号。 2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，句点改成问号。 3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如： I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6? You are from America. Are you from America? It is an orange. Is it an orange? 答题方法是：要想提问，be提前，句末“？”别忘了。 4、 就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，

17、肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为：Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isnt/ arent/wasnt/werent.|cant.|dont/doesnt/didnt|.。如： Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is that a bird? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. 三、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划

18、线部分提问之答题口诀 ： 一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移：把疑问词移至句首 三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外， 四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。 总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词； 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) 特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. -What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . -What do you often do on Satur

19、days ? 2.划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. -Who is he ? 、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ? 、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:Its seven twenty . -What time is it ? I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up? 、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . -H

20、ow old are you? My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ? 、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ? 、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat？ 8. 划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 如:I can see five kites .-How many kites can you see There is

21、 some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ? 、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much ? 如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ? 、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记： 1问“谁”用who； 2问“谁的”，用whose； 3问“地点

22、哪里”，用where； 4问“原因”，用why； 5问“身体状况”，用how； 6问“方式”，用how； 7问“年龄”，用how old； 8问“多少”，用how many； 9问价钱”用how much； 10问“哪一个”，用which ； 11问“什么”，用what； 12问“职业”，用what； 13问“颜色”，用what colour； 14问“星期”，用what day； 15问什么学科，用what subject； 16问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用Whats the time?或 What time is it? 四、同义句型转换 同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的

23、句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如： Im Peter. My name is Peter. Tom is tall. Tom isnt short. Im fine. Im all right. 句型转换练习 1.Im fine, thank you. And you?(改为同义句) Im all right，thanks ，what about you? 2.This is a bus _ _ _ _? 3.Li Ping is at home today.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Li Ping today? 4.Mr Li is our English teacher.(对划线

24、部分提问) _ is_English teacher? 5.The jacket is red.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _the jacket? 6.Im fine.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _? 7.This is a black pen.(对划线部分提问) _ is this? 句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3. Nancy is going to go camping. N

25、ancy _ going to go camping. 4. Ill go and join them. I _ go _ join them. 5. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 6. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 我们现在学过的大多数句型，在一般情况下都可以用简单的公式来记忆。 1.肯定句变否定句 1) 主语+be动词+. *I am a teacher. I a

26、m not a teacher. He is a doctor. He is not a doctor. They are students. Theyre not students. 2) 主语+do动词的不同形式+. I play computer games everyday. I dont play computer games everyday. He plays computer games everyday. He doesnt play computer games everyday We played computer games yesterday. We didnt pl

27、ay computer games everyday Exercises:肯定句变否定句： 1）I am in Class Four, Grade Five. _ 2) He is funny. _ 3) They are friends. _ 4) I have a pen. _ 5) He has a pencil. _ 6) They ate breakfast yesterday. _ 2肯定句变一般疑问句 1）问：be动词+主语+? 答：Yes, 主语+be动词。/No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? Yes, I a

28、m. No, I am not. He is a doctor. Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. No, he is not. They are students. Are they students? Yes, they are. No, they are not. 2) 问：助动词+主语+do动词的原形+? 答：Yes, 主语+助动词。/No, 主语+助动词+not. I play computer games everyday. Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I dont. He plays

29、 computer games everyday. Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. We played computer games yesterday. Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didnt. Exercises:将下列肯定句变为一般疑问句： 1）I am in Class Four, Grade Five. _ 2) He is funny. _ 3) They are friends. _ 4)

30、I have a pen. _ 5) He has a pencil. _ 6) They ate breakfast yesterday. _ 3 对划线部分提问： 1）疑问词+be动词+主语+.? I am a teacher. What are you? He is a doctor.What is he? They are students. What are they? 2）疑问词+助动词+主语+do动词的原形或do/be+? I play computer games everyday. What do you do everyday? He plays computer games everyday. What does he do everyday? We played computer games yesterday. What did you do every day? Exercise对划线部分提问： 1）My shirt is green. _ 2) I get up at six every morning. _ 3）My father is thirty-three _ 4）This is my book _