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1、小学英语句型大全学英语主要句型汇总 I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _. -我叫。 2. -Whats his name? -他的名字是什么？ -His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。 3. -Whats her name? -她的名字是什么？ -Her name is Chen Jie.-她的名字是陈婕。 4. -How old are you? -你几岁了？ -Im 12. -我十二岁。 5. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了？ -He/She is 23
2、. -他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色：colour 1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？ -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。 2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. -绿色的。 III 询问时间或日期：When 1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) 2
3、. -What day is it today? -今天星期几？ -Its -星期一。 -What do we have on Mondays? -星期一上哪些课？ -We have Chinese, English, math -英语、数学 3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？ -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.国庆节。 4. -When do you do morning exercises? -们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -
4、我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV 询问方位或地方：Where Monday. 我们语文、你1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the -在一楼。 3. -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. -在门上。 4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its nea
5、r the -在邮局附近。 5. -Where are you from? -从哪儿来？ -Im from China. -我从中国来。 6. -Where does the rain come from? -从哪儿来的？ first post floor. 对office. 你雨是 -It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。 V 询问数量或价钱：How many ， How much 1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？ -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. -How many cray
6、ons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？ -I have 16. -我有十六支。 3. -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？ -Three. -三人。 4. -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 5. -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。 XVI “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long
7、1. -How tall are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。 2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重？ -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。 3. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。 4. -How can I get to Zhongsha
8、n Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。 5. How long 有多长？ VIII询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter 1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I -我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？ -She-她很疲倦。 2. -Whats the s feel
9、 sick. tired. matter? -怎么了？ -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. -我的喉咙疼。 3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。 VI 询问想吃的东西：would like 1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and m
10、ilk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers -汉堡包和橙汁。 VII 询问天气状况：weather 1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？ -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？ -Its sunny and and orange juice. hot. -今天是晴天.天气很热。 IX 询问职业、身份或人物：Who
11、 , What 1. -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。 2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。 3. -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？ -Hes my fathe
12、r. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。 4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5. -Whos your art teacher? -美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. - -Whats she like? -么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. -轻、苗条。 X 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite 1. -Whats your favourite food / drink? -欢的食物 / 饮
13、料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. -/ 橙汁。 2. -Whats your favourite season? -他是你们的王老师。 她长什她很年你最喜鱼。 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? -Why do you like winter? -什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. -堆雪人。 3. -Whats your hobby? -什么？ -I like collecting stamps. - -Whats his hobby? -什么？
14、-He likes riding a bike. -自行车。 4. -Do you like peaches? -子吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -不喜欢。 冬你为因为可以你的爱好是我喜欢集邮。 他的爱好是他喜欢骑你喜欢吃桃喜欢。/ XI 询问平时一般做的事情：What 1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。 XII 询问正在做的事情
15、：What + -ing 1. -What are you doing? - -Im doing the dishes. -2. -Whats your father doing? -做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. -子邮件。 3. -Whats the tiger doing? -干什么？ -Its running. -跑。 4. -What are the elephants doing? -么？ -Theyre drinking. -水。 你在做什么？ 我在洗盘子。 你父亲正在他正在写电那只老虎在它在奔那些大象在干什它们正在喝 XIII 询问将要做的事情：Wha
16、t/Where/When + going 1. -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. -今天下午。 2. -where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？ -Im going to
17、 buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。 XIV 询问曾经做的事情： 1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。 2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？ -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。 3. -What did you do there? -做了些什么？ -I went shopping. -了。 XV 一般疑问句： 1. -Is this your be
18、droom? -你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。 2. -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？ -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -你在那儿我去购物这是你姐是的。/ 不是。 3. -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不.她不年轻。 4. -Are th
19、ese / those / they cucumbers? -/ 那些是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。 5. -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。 6. -Can I wear my new shirt tod
20、ay? -天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。 7. -Can you wash your clothes? -这些 你们我今你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。 8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不.他住在北京。 9. -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？ -No, she doesnt. She teac
21、hes math. -不.她教数学。 10. -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。 XVII 其他： 1. -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？ -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。 2. What about you? / How about you? -你呢？ 3. I like the white sweater with
22、the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4. -Whose is it? -它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 5. -What can you do? -你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。 6. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？ -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. -卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
