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1、小学英语单词短语资料大全单词的缩写 Im = I am its = it is hes = he is shes = she is thats = that is whos = who is whats = what is theyre = they are isnt = is not arent = are not cant = cannot dont = do not doesnt = does not lets = let us Id=I would Ill=I will 同音词 onewon two-too fourfor bybuy redread noknow flourflowe
2、r wearwhere theretheir pair-pear earyear flu-flew hearhere Ieye Bbe Csee Rare Ttea Uyou sonsun rightwrite weak-week 第四册句型 This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer. 那是你的计算机。Is this a teachers desk? 这是讲台吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 What time is it? 几点了？Its two oclock. 两点锺了。Its 9:45. Its time for mat
3、h class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ No, it isnt. 不，不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its white. 它是白色的。Its warm today. 今天很暖和。Lets play football. 让我们踢足球吧。Its cool. 天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗？How much is it? 它要多少钱？Its ten yuan. 它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们要多少钱？Theyre three yuan. 它们要三元钱。Are th
4、ey ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？No, they arent. 不，它们不是。 How many horses are there? 有多少匹马？Twelve.十二匹。 第五册句型 Whos your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。Whats he like? 他是什么样子的？ Hes tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ No, she isnt. She very active. 不，她不是。她很活跃。 Is she strict? 她严格吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她是
5、。But shes very kind. 但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ Its Wednesday. 是星期三。 What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有什么课？ We have English, math and science. 星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。 What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？ I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。 What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁，你呢？ I do my homework, too.我
6、也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你吃什么？ We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。 Whats your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么？ I like apples. Theyre sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜。 I like fruits. But I dont like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。 Theyre sour. 它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么？I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。
7、 I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。 Can you make the bed? No, I cant. 你会铺床吗？不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗？Yes, I can. 会，我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。Theres a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Man
8、y clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾箱在门后面。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。 Is there a river? No, there isnt. 有河流吗？没有。 Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.在山上有一些熊猫吗？没有Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 在
9、河里有鱼吗? 有。 第六册句型 When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上7：00吃晚饭。 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常中午12：00起床。 What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我有
10、时看望祖父母。I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球。有时去远足。 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。 Why do you like winter
11、? 你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡长一点。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ Its in May. 在五月。 My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. 比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。 Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 她的生日在六月吗？是的。 Whats the date? 是几号？ June 9th .六月九日。 Whos that? This is Zhang
12、 Peng. 你是谁？我是张鹏 。 What are you doing? 你在干什么？Im doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。Im reading a book. 我在看书。Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework. 哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房里做饭。Hes writing an e-mail in the study. 他在书房里写电子邮件。What is it doing? 它在干什么？Its eating bananas
13、. 它在吃香蕉。Shes jumping. 她在跳。 What are they doing?它们在干什么？They are swimming. 它们在游泳。They are climbing trees. 它们在爬树。Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗？ No, we arent. 不，我们不是。Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他在。Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗？No,
14、 she isnt. 不，她不在。 第七册句型 How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉，你怎样上学？ Usually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学Sometimes I go by bike. 有时骑车。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园？You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以坐15路车去。Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？ Its next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。Turn left at the
15、 cinema, then go straight. 在电影院转左，然后直走。Its on the left. 它在左边。What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么？ Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午将去哪里？Im going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么？Im going to
16、buy a comic book. 我准备买一本漫画书。 Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。 He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. 她教英语吗？不是。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 她教你们数学吗？ 是的。What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么工作？ She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。Wher
17、e does she work? 她在哪里上班？ She works in a library. 她在图书馆上班。How does she go to work? 她怎样上班？ She goes to work by bus. 她坐公共汽车上班。Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里？It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。How do you do that? 你怎样做？ What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？ 第八册句型 How tall are you? 你多高？Im 164cm tall. 我164厘
18、米高。 Im shorter than you . 我比你矮。Youre 4cm taller than me . 你比我高4厘米。 How heavy are you ? 你多重？Im 48kg. 我48公斤重。 Im thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦，比你矮。Im bigger and stronger than you . 我个子比你大,比你强壮。How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。Whats the matter? 怎么啦？I have a headache.(toothache, cold, f
19、ever, sore throat).我头疼。My throat is sore. 我的喉咙疼。My nose hurts. 我的鼻子伤了。How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy. 你看起来这么快乐。Im excited. 我兴奋。How are you, Sarah? 莎拉，你怎么样？You look sad today. 你今天看起来伤心。 What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么？I played football. 我踢足球。I visited my grandparents. 我拜访祖父母。W
20、hat did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？I went fishing. 我去钓鱼。Did you read books? 你看了书吗？ Yes, I did. 看了。Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗？No, I didnt. 没有。Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆。How did you go there? 你怎样去那的？I went by train. 我坐火车去 代词和BE动词复数形式：thisthese thatthose he
21、, he, itthey is, amare waswere 一般过去时动词的过去式： do-did dont-didnt go -went see -saw take-took swim-swam buy-bought read-read sing-sang eat -ate have-had get-got leave-left tell -told say-said am, is-was are-were run-ran come-came find -found make-made study -studied fly -flew catch-caught build-built dr
22、ink-drank drive-drove feel-felt give-gave hear-heard hurt-hurt know-knew meet-met send-sent sleep-slept sweep-swept stand-stood sit-sat teach-taught write-wrote telltold rowrowed 反义词或对应词big-small long-short tall-short young-old strong-thin active-quiet strict-kind happy-sad clean-dirty good-bad left
23、-right cheap-expensive hot-cold warm-cool free-busy sick-healthy same-different stop-go in-out on-under behind-in front of here-there far-near this-that these-those man-woman boy-girl white-black spring-fall summer-winter south-north east-west sweet-sour 基数词和序数词one-first two-second three-third four-
24、fourth five-fifth thirteen-thirteenth fifteen-fifteenth nine-ninth 日期写法：五月一日May 1st ( 读法：may the first 或May first) 六月二日June 2nd ( 读法：June the second)七月三日July 3rd 是什么？ -Its a kangaroo. 它是袋鼠。 2、What are these(those, they)? 这些是什么？-Theyre oranges.它们是橙子。 3、What can you do ? 你会做什么？-I can sweep the floor.我
25、会扫地。 4、What are you doing? 你在做什么？-Im doing an experiment. 我在做一个实验。 5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么？-I usually do homework and watch TV. 我常做作业和看电视。 6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？ -Im going to visit my grandparents. 我打算看望祖父母。 7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么？-I s
26、aw elephants and rowed a boat. 我看了大象和划船。 8、Whats your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作？-Hes an engineer. 他是工程师。 9、Whats the weather like today? = Hows the weather? 今天天气怎么样？ Its cloudy and windy. 多云大风。 10、Whats your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的？Shes tall and quiet. 她又高有文静。 11、Whats your favourv
27、ite season(food, drink)?你最喜欢的季节是什么？-My favourite season is winter. 我最喜欢的季节是冬天。 12、What time is it? =Whats the time? 几点了？ -Its 5:30. 五点三十分了 13、Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 14、Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？-I have a headache. 我头疼。 15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么？-
28、Water it. 给它浇水。 16、What does Mr. Li teach? 李老师教什么？-He teaches music. 他教音乐。 17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么？-Im going to buy a comic book. 我打算买一本漫画书。 18、Whats in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么？ -Theres a forest and a lake. 有一个森林和一个湖泊。 19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课？-We have Chinese and mat
29、h. 我们上语文和数学。 20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么？-We have beef and green beans. 我们吃牛肉和青豆。 21、Whats the date today? 今天是几号？-Its May 17th. 是5月17号。 22、What day is it today? (What day is today?) 今天是星期几？-Its Wednesday. 今天是星期三。 23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？-Its red. 它是红色的。 24、What colour
30、 are they? 它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre yellow. 它们是黄色的。 25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么？-Id like some chicken. 我想吃鸡肉。 二、How 怎样 1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学？-I go on foot.我走路上学。 2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班？ -She goes by car.她开车上班。 3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆？-You can go by t
31、he No.17 bus. 你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。 4、How are you ?你好吗？-Im fine. Thank you.很好，谢谢。 5、How do you feel? (How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样？-I feel sick. / Im excited. 我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。 6、Hows the weather?(Whats the weather like?)天气怎样？-Its sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。 7、How do you do that? 你怎样做？ -First, I put it in the soil. 首先把它
32、放到泥土里。 8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店？-Im going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。 9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的？ -I went by train.我坐火车去的。 10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气？-The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.阳光照射，水就变成水蒸气。 11、How old are you? 你几岁？-Im 12(years old). 我12岁。 1
33、2、How tall are you? 你多高？-Im 157cm tall. 我157厘米高。 13、How heavy are you? 你多重？ -Im 50kg. 我50公斤重。 14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？ -Theyre 79cm. 79厘米。 15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大？-I wear Size 16. 我穿16码的鞋。 16、How much is it? 它多少钱？-Its 40 yuan. 它40元。 17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱？-They are 50
34、yuan. 50元。 18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人There are four.有四个。 19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书？I have three.有三本. 20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样？-Good idea. 好主意。 三、Where 哪里 1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪？ -Its next to the hospital. 它在医院旁边。 2、Wher
35、e are the elephants? 大象在哪里？-Theyre in the forest. 它们在森林里。 3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班？-He works in a hospital. 他在医院上班。 4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里？-Im going to the park. 我打算去公园。 5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里？-I went to Harbin. 我去了哈尔滨。 6、Where does the rai
36、n come from? 雨来自哪里？-It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。 7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?) 你来自哪里？ -I come from China.(Im from China.) 我来自中国。 8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里？-He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。 9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能见到老虎？-I can see it in the zoo. 我能在动物园见到。 10、Wheres your ho
37、me? 你家在哪里？-Its near the post office. 在邮局附近。 四、When什么时候 1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ -I get up at 6:30. 我六点半起床。 2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班？-He goes to work at eight oclock. 他8点上班。 3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京？-Im going next week. 我打算下周去。 4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去
38、了广州？ -I went there last weekend. 我上周去了。 5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？-Its (on )June 15th . 六月十五号。 五、Who谁 1、Whos that man? 那个男人是谁？-Hes my science teacher. 他是我的科学老师。 2、(电话)Whos that? 你是谁？-This is Liu Yun speaking. 我是刘云。 3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去？-Im going with my parents. 我打算和父母去。 4、Who w
39、orks in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班？-My aunt. 我的阿姨。 5、Whos your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Miss Huang. 黄老师。 六、Which哪一个 1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ - I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。 2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果？-She likes peaches best. 她最喜欢桃子。 3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层
40、楼？ -I live on the fifth floor. 我住在五楼。 4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车？-You can take the No.13 bus. 你可以坐13路车。 七、Why为什么 1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天？ -Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。 2、Why didnt you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业？- Because I wasnt at home.因为我不在家。 一般疑问句表示疑问，一般回答只有
41、两种可能Yes，或No，句中没有疑问词。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： 肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语后，动词前。 确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 把助动词后提到句首。 原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 1、Is this y
42、our skirt? 这是你的短裙吗？Yes, it is. 2、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗？ No, he isnt. 3、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗？Yes, it was. 4、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗？ No, she wasnt. 5、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗？No, they arent. 6. Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗？No, I wasnt.
43、 7. Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗？Yes, there is. 8. Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗？No, I dont. 9.Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗？No, he doesnt. 10. Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗？Yes, I did. 11. Did your mother take any pictures ? 你妈妈照了照片吗？No, she didnt.
44、 12、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗？No, it didnt. 13、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗？Yes, it can. 14、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗？No, I cant. 特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词，回答有很多种可能。 疑问词 意思 用法 When 什么时间 问时间 What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几 Who 谁 问人 Whose 谁的 问主人 Where 在哪里 问地点 Which 哪一个 问选择 Why 为什么 问原因 What 什么 问东西、事物 What colour 什么颜色 问颜色 What about 怎么样 问意见 What day 星期几 问星期几 What date 什么日期 问日期 What for 为何目的 问目的 How 怎样 问情况 How old 多少岁 问年纪 How about 怎么样 问意见 How many 多少数量 问数量 How much 多少钱；多少数量 问多少钱或数量 How often 多久 问频率 How long 多长时间 问时间长度 How far 多远 问多远； 多长距离
