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1、小学英语常用不规则动词过去式小学常用不规则动词过去式 原形 过去式 中文释义 am was 是 are were 是 become became 成为;变成 begin began 开始 break broke 打破 bring brought 拿来;取来;带来 build built 构筑;建造;建筑 buy bought can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate feel felt find found fly flew forget forg
2、ot get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hide hid is was keep kept know knew leave left let let lose lost make made may might mean meant meet met put put read read /e/ ride rode ring rang rise rose run ran say said see saw send sent set set 购买;买 可以;能;可能;会 赶上;捕获 来;来到 切;割;削;剪 做;干;行动 画 喝;饮
3、开车;驾驶 吃 感到;觉得 寻找;查找 飞行 忘记;忘却 变得 给;授予 去 得;患;有;吃;饮 听见;听说 隐藏 是 保持;使保持某种状态 知道;了解 离去;出发 允许;让 失去;丧失 使;促使;迫使;做;制作 可能;可以 表示的意思;作的解释 遇见;相逢 放;摆;装 读;阅读 骑 上升 跑;奔跑 说;讲 看见 发送;寄;派;遣 放, 置 响show showed 出示;给看 shut shut 关上 sing sang 唱;唱歌 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡;睡觉 speak spoke 说;说话 swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘;花费;拿走;带到 te
4、ach taught 教;讲授 tell told 告诉;讲述 think thought 想;思考 will would 将要 win won 赢;获胜 write wrote 书写 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: beginbegan,drinkdrank,givegave,ringrang,singsang,sitsat,swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedrove,riderode,writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew,变成过去式。如: drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,
5、throwthrew 4动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgot,forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfed,meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbroke,speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsold,telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstood,understandunderstood 10以ought和
6、aught结尾,且读音是 :t的过去式。如: bringbrought,buy bought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如: cancould,shallshould,willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecame,becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hearhi heardh :d, sayseisaidsed,meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: letlet,mustmust,putput,readreadred