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1、常见概括性词二、归纳概括词的判断与选用 1. 常见的归纳概括词： 表原因：reason (for), cause (of)；表目的：purpose, aim, goal；表种类：kind, type, category, style (风格)；表方式、方法：means, way, method，solution, approach；表方位：location, position；表建议：advice, suggestion, recommendation, tip；表态度、观点：attitude, idea, opinion；表用途、功能：use, usage, function；表变化、趋势：
2、change, trend, development, rise, increase, decrease; 表描述：description, appearance, look, colour, size, length, width, distance, height, shape；表来源、历史：history, source, origin；表影响、结果：effect, influence, result, consequence；表措施、行动：measure, action, activity, behaviour(举止行为)；表益处、不利：benefit, advantage, disa
3、dvantage, convenience；表概括、总结：summary, conclusion；表主题：topic, theme, subject；表特点：feature, characteristic, character(性格、特征)；表评论、评价：comment, remark, assessment；表问题：problem, question；表要求、需求：demand, need, requirement, qualification；表内容、项目：content, item；表信息：information；表情绪、感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation(动
4、机)；表物质、材料：substance, material；表步骤：step, procedure, process；表比例：rate, percentage；表天气、气候：weather, climate；表灾难、事故：disaster, accident, threat；表关系：relation, relationship；表异同：difference, similarity; 表交通、运输：traffic, transportation；表时间、年代、年龄：date, time, age；表性别：sex；表质量、数量：quality, amount, quantity, number；表
5、事件：incident, event；表反应：response, reaction；表定义：definition；表预防：prevention, precaution；表治疗：treatment, cure；表程度：degree；表信仰：belief；表人口：population；表资源：resource；表职位：position；表职业：work, job, occupation, profession；表设备：equipment(不可数), facility(可数)；表迹象、征兆：sign, symptom。人物character, 缺点,优点drawback,merit,advantag
6、e, shortcoming, disadvantage 产品produce,product 学费，费用fee,fare.tuition 相同不同difference,similarity 标准，准则，尺度standard,norm,criterioncriteria复，现状present,situation 性格individuality,personality 条件情形环境state,environment,condition,situation,surroundings 事实detail,fact 例子example 期限任期duration,term 条款condition,term 参与者成员participant,member 速度speed
