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1、常见派生词后缀 常见派生后缀词汇 一名词后缀 1.动词+ance=名词 rely+ing /ed=形容词 frighten (frightening/frightened) terrify (terrifying/terrified) alarm (alarming/alarmed) amaze (amazing/amazed) astonish (astonishing/astonished) shock (shocking/shocked) surprise (surprising/surprised) puzzle (puzzling/puzzled) please (pleasing/
2、pleased) bore (boring/bored) annoy (annoying/annoyed) convince (convincing/convinced) disappoint (disappointing/disappointed) encourage (encouraging/encouraged) satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) disgust (disgusting/disgusted) embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed) 2. 名词+ ful/ less=形容词 eg. care careful ca
3、reless power powerful powerless hope hopeful hopeless pain painful painless faith faithful faithless 3.名词+y 形容词 dust-dusty /dirt-dirty / ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy health-healthy 4.名词/动词 +- able -ible = 形容词 rely-re
4、liable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable 5. 名词+ous=形容词 danger(dangerous) courage(courageous) anxiety(anxious) variety(various) 6. 名词+al=形容词 culture(cultural) agriculture(agricultural) benefit(beneficial) 三.副词后缀 形容词+ly 副词 entir
5、e-entirely / actual-actually gradual- gradually/ fluent-fluently frequent-frequently true-truly rude-rudely happy-happily angry-angrily / slight-slightly fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly possible-possibly simple- simply 四.动词后缀 1 .形容词+en=动词: strong (strengthen) wide(widen) long (lengthen) deep 2. 形容词+ize=动词 Real(realize) Popular(popurize)
