年级上册英语第四五单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、年级上册英语第四五单元知识点归纳Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? A. 大多数形容词有三个级 原级: 常用结构_像.一样 Zhang Hong is _ Tom.(和.一样高) Tom runs _Jack. 否定形式: “不如/不及._ 比较级 常用结构:_ _,Lucy or Hanmei? _. Hollys best friend is _。 最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词_ 常用结构: a: _是. 中最. Eg:He is the tallest of the three. 活学活用: The seats in the

2、 middle of the cinema are the best of all. John is_ in his class. b:_最之一 Eg:Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 活学活用: Changjiang River is _,English,Japanese or Chinese? Which is _(最好的电影院),Town Cinema,Screen City or Movie Palace? d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语 The Yellow river is the sec

3、ond longest river in our country. 注意形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前有形物代,所有格时,则不能再加the. Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily. The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life. B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 教科书114页 farfurtherfurthest (程度深) far-fartherfarthest(距离远) oldelder eldes

4、t (长幼) 1.close to home 靠近家里 close 形容词。表示“近的,接近的,封闭的,亲密的”意思 搭配_与某人/某物接近 拓展close 还可作动词,意为“_” He is to me. A. open B. closing C.closed D.close Tianjin is _ Beijing. A. close to B. close from C. closed to D. closed from 2.enough 可以修饰名词也可以修饰形容词。 当它修饰名词时可放在名词的前边,也可放在后边。当它修饰形容词或副词时,则放在后边。 There is enough w

5、ater here. 这里有足够的水。 1 Your classroom is big enough. 你的教室足够大。 3.think vt.思考,考虑,认为,以为。 词组搭配 认为_考虑_ 在 I think后的从句里,如果有否定词not,需要把否定词not由从句中移到think之前,即否定前移 练一练I think its uneasy to learn English well. I _ think its _ to learn English well. 4. What do(es) sb. think about/of sth.? 意为“某人认为怎么样?”,是一个用来询问某人对某事

6、有何看法的句型“_?”答语往往是对人的评价。 例如: -What do you think of your math teacher ? - She is friendly and knowledgeable. Everyone likes her. 5.As for radio stations, most people think that Jazz 107.9 FM is really great。至于电台,大部分人认为爵士调频 107.9 兆赫是真的很棒。 as for 在此意为“_”之意。 As for you, I never want to see you in Beijing

7、again. 至于你,我再也不想在北京见到你。 _ me, I have nothing to say about it. A. As for B. As if C. Look like D. Look at 我能问你一些吗?_ 你认为怎么样?_ _ 音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致_ Much+形容词或副词比较级 得多 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、重点短语 1、think of = think about 认为 What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie? What does you

8、r father think of his boss? How about doing?做怎么样? 2、I dont mind them. 我不介意他们。 mind: n 头脑、想法 change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind 下决心 mind: v介意;在乎;反对。多用于以下句型: Would you mind doing ? Would you mind opening the door? Do you mind ? Do you mind my dog? 3、I cant stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它! stand: 顺利接受;忍受 4、

9、happen Sth happen +时间/地点 某时某地发生了什么 Sth happen to sb 某人出了某事 Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that 碰巧发生某事 5、be famous/well-known for因什么而出名 Be famous/well-known as 作为什么而出名 as famous as与一样有名 6、dress up 盛装打扮 dress sb up/dress up sb.盛装打扮某人 2 dress sb /oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣服 put on 穿衣服 wear穿

10、衣服 7、take ones place代替=take the place of sb. 8、learn from从获得;向学习 9、talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 10、go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对 11、have a discussion about就讨论 12、one day有一天 13、such as例如 14、:do a good job干得 15、something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 16、interesting information有趣的资料 17、around

11、 the world全世界18、a symbol of的象征 19、look强调看的动作,接宾语时要加at See强调看的结果,还有看望,明白等意思 Watch一般精力比较集中,如看电视、演出、球赛等watch the football game 一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。 例如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,happen,seem等等。 例如: He refused to speak on the radio. 二、有些动词或短语只接动

12、名词做宾语: 例如:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),allow ,practice,give up,put off,look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,preventfrom,阻止cant help禁不住,不由自主 迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如: His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room and often advised hi

13、m to give up smoking. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesnt feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days. 三、后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的 1、stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 2、forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做) stop doing 停止做某事。 forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) 3、remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) 4、regret to do 对要做的事遗憾

14、。 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做) 5、cant help to do 不能帮助做某事 6、try to do 努力,企图做某事。 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 try doing 试验,试着做某事。 7、go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。8、mean to do 打算、想 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 mean doing 意味着 动词不定式做宾语 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某 3

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