《年级下册英语610单元知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《年级下册英语610单元知识点汇总.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、年级下册英语610单元知识点汇总Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A部分知识点 1.Journey to the West西游记； Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山 Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天； Hou Yi shoots the Suns后羿射日 1) the journey to sp. .之旅 2) He shot at a bird, but didnt shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没打中。 2.all the earth and stone所有的土和石头
2、; earth不可数；stone可数/不可数 3.day after day一天又一天； year after year一年又一年 4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事，从事 5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词：被感动) 6.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事；send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西； take it away把它拿走/移走 7.This story reminds us that you
3、 can never know whats possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 1）remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 3）remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人
4、. 8.What do you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样？ =How do you like Yu Gong? 9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法 10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时，表示有点儿。 a bit of + 不可数名词“一点 ” 11. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 1）It seems+ adj .+ to do sth . 2）
5、He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem连系动词) 12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们，只要你努力了，一切皆有可能。 13.Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。 keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事； give up doing sth.放弃做某事； give it up 14. If you cant go, hell go ins
6、tead of you. 如果你不能去，我代替你去。 Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instead句末) Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首，逗号) 15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。 1）build a
7、 road修建一条路 2）同类才能对比：动名词做主语 16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语，动词用单数或复数。 17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面。 18. a TV program called Monkey一个名叫美猴王的电视节目 called Monkey过去分词短语作定语 19.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听说这个故事。 1）hearing 是现在分词作表语 The film
8、is exciting.这部影片激动人心。 2）for the first time首次，第一次； the second time 第二次 20. The story is not new to Chinese children.对中国孩子来说，这故事不新鲜。 21. the main character 主要人物；主人公 a fairy tale 一个神话故事 22. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
9、这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 1）This is because从句. 这是因为； 2） make 72 changes做出72种变化; make a chang to对.作出改变 3）turn into变成，翻译成；When it is cold , we can turn water into ice. Turn Chinese into English.把中文译成英文。 本句中turing 是现在分词作状语，说明72变化。 They came in, singing and laughing.他们又唱又笑地走了进来。 4）hide hi
10、s tail 隐藏他的尾巴 23. To fight bad people, the Monkey King used a magic stick. 美猴王用一根金箍棒与坏人作战。To do sth.目的状语“为了做某事” 24. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 25. at (other ) times =sometimes平时，有时 26.The Monkey King has excited us for many
11、years. excite sb.使激动 (动词)；Im excited.我很激动。 e out (书、电影等)出版 ，上映；开放，出来 28. become/be interested in. . 对感兴趣 29. the weak弱者;the +形容词“一类人”； be weak in在.方面差; He is weak in math.他数学差。 30.It tells one of the most popular stories in China. tell a story讲故事; one of+最高级+名词复数 31. 能够can=be able to (be有各种时态；can、co
12、uld) 32. once upon a time = long, long ago 从前；常用于讲述故事 33. It took him a long time to walk to the other side 花了他很长时间走到另一边去。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。the other side另一边 34.make a dress for sb. 为做裙子 35. fall in love with.爱上. 36. Her foot could fit the shoe适合鞋子; The skirt doesnt fit m
13、e.不适合我。 (keep fit健康的) 37. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 1) The new couple这对新婚夫妇；a couple of 一对/双/些 The couple are doctors.那对夫妇都是医生； Ill go there in a couple of days.过几天后，我要去那儿。 2）cant stop/ help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 3）get married (to sb.)(和)结婚; marry
14、 sb. 嫁给某人/与某人结婚/嫁给某人 Mary got married to a lawyer last year. 去年玛丽嫁给了一位律师。 38. all over the world全世界； all over China全中国 39.make himself a human变成一个人 make me happy(形容词作补语); make me laugh(动词原形作补语) Section B部分知识点 1. cheat sb.欺骗； He is a cheat.他是个骗子。 2. keep something for oneself将某物据为已有 3The weather was
15、so dry that no food would grow. 天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。no 形容词+名词 4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们 扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。 1）leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事； 2）the whole family整个家庭 all the boys；all the time =the wh
16、ole time( all+the+名词复数/不可数名词 ) 3）would die过去将来时态 5.make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.制定计划做某事 6. hear/see/notice sb. do sth.听见/看见/注意到某人做某事 hear/see/notice sb. doing sth.听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事 7. Dont worry.别担心。 8. Be quiet!安静。 in the moonlight 在月光下 go to sleep/bed 去睡觉 9. get wood捡柴火； 10.Heres some brea
17、d.这儿有些面包。 Here are some books.有些书 11.Im dropping stones along the way. drop stones扔石头; along the way沿途 12.Unless I do, well be lost. 除非我这样做，否则我们将会迷路的。get /be lost迷路 “主将从现”：条件状语从句：unless，if；时间状语从句:when,as soon as, until 13. The moon is shinning bright.月亮升起了。bright形容词，本句作副词用。 because of the shinning m
18、oon因为月光的照耀 14.What a long time!感叹句；What good boys! 15. We thought you were never coming back.我们本以为你们再也不回来了。 1）we thought表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作我们原想; 我们本以为。如I thought he would come, but he didnt. 2）were coming 过去进行时表示过去将来 16. You have no more stones.你已经没有石头了。no more不再 17. Ill drop pieces of bread along
19、 the way. 面包屑pieces of bread 18. follow sb. 跟随某人 Never mind. 不要紧。 19. find the way out 找到出去的路 find one s way home 找到某人回家的路 20. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。 1) lead sb. to sp. 带领某人到某地; lead sb. to do sth.领着某人做某事 All roads lead to Rom
20、e.条条大路通罗马。 2) made of过去分词作后置定语； I like the chair made of wood.我喜欢这把木制椅子。 The chair is made of wood.由制成：be made of (物理变化，可看出原料) 21.Lets eat part of the house. part of部分 22. They heard an old womans voice from inside the house.房子里传来老妇人的声音 1） sound 自然界中的各种声音； noise噪音； voice 嗓音； 2） He talked in a low/ l
21、oud voice.低声/ 大声说话 23.Who is brave enough to eat my house?.brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢地做某事 24.learn about获悉，得知 25. change ones plan 改变计划 something bad 坏事情 26. He dropped the stones as he walked.他边走边扔石头。as当时候；一边一边 27. The movie was so touching.电影如此感人。 28They told the emperor 是宾语从句； 是定语从句 29.He walked
22、 around the city in his new clothes. in+颜色，in+衣服“穿着颜色的衣服”；in red 穿红色衣服 知识点Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？ Section A部分知识点 1Its 8,844 meters high. 它有8,844米高。 It is meters high (long, wide，tall, thick, deep，old). 它是米高”时：Tom is 10 years old. Tom is 1.2meters tall. 基数词+度量 2. 这个湖有多深？ 1025米
23、深。 How deep is the lake? Its 1,o25 meters deep. 3. How big is the Sahara? The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.面积约960万平方千米。 4.China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 population集合名词“人口，人口数量”；常用a,the 1）Whats the population of?总人口多少？ 2）India has a large populatio
24、n.印度人口众多。 China has a population of 1.3 billion.有13亿人口。 3）About sixty percent of the population in China are farmers. 分数、百分数修饰population做主语时，动词是复数。 4）The population of China is bigger than that of the USA.(that代替population) 5. Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管随意问我
25、任何问题。 feel free to do sth 随意做某事 -Can I use your bathroom? -Yes, feel free. 6.The main reason was to protect their part of the country. To do sth.作表语； protect.from/against保护.免受 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光伤害。 ( protection不可数 ) 7. As you can
26、 see就像你看到的一样;正如你所看到的 8. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有像它这样在的人造物体了 1) as far as I know 据我所知；as far as就而言；2）man-made objects 人造物体 9. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。run along 跨越/贯穿/延伸 10. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma
27、rises the highest and is the most famous. 在群山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。 11. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下得很大。 12.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 1) freezing weather冰冻的天气，极其寒冷的天气 2) include动词 3) including介词：There a
28、re 40 boys, including me. 13.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 take in air呼吸空气；take in吸入，吞入 14. The first people to reach the top第一批到达顶部的人 1） the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事的人； 2）reach the top 到达顶峰 15. The first woman to succeed was Junko. If you work hard
29、, youll succeed. The boy succeeded in passing the exam.成功地通过考试； succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 16. They did so.代替reach the top这件事 17. risk their lives冒生命危险 18. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 1）challenge thems
30、elves 挑战自己；challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战 2）in the face of difficulties 面临/面对危险; in the face of.面对. 19. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己的梦想的尝试。 1）give up doing sth 放弃做某事; He gave up smoking after he got out
31、of the hospital. 2) achieve one s dream =make our dream come true实现某人的梦想； He made great achievements in these 10 years.这XX年来他取得了巨大的成就。 20. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。 1) the forces of nature 自然界的力量；nature不可数； force可数/不可数 The for
32、ce of public opinion is terrible sometimes.有时舆论的力量是可怕的。 2）force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事(force动词) 21. even though 虽然;尽管=even if，引导让步状语从句 though， even though都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 语气较弱，even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如： 1）The article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。 2） Mr. Wang will come
33、on time even though it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。 Section B部分知识点 1. standing on two legs双腿站立 2. eat 10 kilos of food a day每天吃10千克食物 3. He weighs 50 kilos.体重50公斤。How much does he weigh?他的重量是多少？ He weighed the fish.称的重量 4. 常用的表达“倍数”的三种句型： 1）A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B. A is three times bigger than B. A比B大三倍。 2）A+be+
34、倍数+as+比较级+as+B A is three times as big as B. A是B 的三倍大。 3) A+be+倍数+计量单位+of+B A is three times the size of B. A是B 的三倍大。 5. at birth 出生时； his date of his birth他的生日 At birth, a baby panda is about 15 cm long. Tom was born in 2002.汤姆出生于XX年。 be born.出生于. 6. live up to 20 to 30 years活到二、三十岁； up to 达到，至多，不少
35、于 7. preparefor 为作准备 endangered animals 濒危动物 8. be awake 醒着(表语形容词:awake、asleep、ill、afraid) 9. They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over 它们兴奋地跑过去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴面跌倒。 1) run over 跑上前去; She ran over to say hello, but I havent remember he
36、r. 2) walk into 撞上 Because he was thinking about his bad grades, when he was walking he walked straight into a tree. 3) fall over 摔倒，向前摔倒; Many trees fell over after the storms. fall over sth 被某物绊倒 4) with/ in excitement 兴奋地 10. a symbol of China 11. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pand
37、as living in the forests. 科学家们说，如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 1)There be.doing“有.正在.”There is a boy playing soccer.有个男孩在踢球。 the girls singing under the tree.现在分词短语作定语； 2)fewer than少于，不足(修饰可数名词） 12. or so 大约；He lived here for ten years or so. 13. every two years 每两年 14. die from illness(外因：事故，缺乏食物)； die of (
38、内因：疾病，年老，忧伤) die from/ of cancer死于癌症；illness可数/不可数 15. cut down the forests 砍伐林木；bamboo forests竹林 16. As the forest get smaller and other humans activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 17. do research to better understand the habits of panda
39、s do some research in/on在研究 18.Jump high out of the water高高跃出水面; jump out of .从.跳出来；out of脱离.，出. sea life海洋生物; water pollution水污染 19. be in danger 处于危险之中 语法：形容词的原级、比较级 1.同等比较用原级,用as+原级+as，译为:“和一样”。This tree is as tall as that tree. 2.优势比较用比较级,比较级+than “比更” 1) er than I am thinner than. 2) morethan I
40、 am more outgoing than you. 3. 劣势比较用 “不如” 1）not+so/ as+原级+as Tom doesnt run as/so fast as Mike. 2）less+原级+than Jim runs less slowly than Peter. 4. 构成的不规则变化:8年级上册课本P114 e.g. 1） good / well better best 2） bad / badly/ill worse worst 3）many / much more most 4） little less least 5）far farther farthest -
41、 further - furthest 6）oldolderoldest -elder年长-eldest 7）特例：shyshyershyest 5. 讲述单个人、物情况时用原级。 He is very old now. 他现在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐 6.much/a lot, even, still, a little/bit, far+比较级 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一点”。 e.g. 1) This ci
42、ty is much more beautiful than before. 2) Shes a little more outgoing than me. 7. “越来越” 1）“比较级and比较级” Its getting worse and worse. 2）多音节比较级用“more and more形容词”形式。如： The group became more and more popular. 8.The +比较级，the +比较级 “越越” The busier she was , the happier she felt. The more we get together, th
43、e happier well be. (表条件) The more , the better. 9.of the two的用法 Tom is the taller of the two boys. Which do you like better ,the bigger one or the smaller one? 10. “Which / Who is + 比较级？” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较时用此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? 11. 注意
44、： 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格，口语可用宾格。 如：My brother is taller than I/me/. 2) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 My books are more than yours.= I have more books than you. I have longer hair than Tom.=My hair is longer than Toms. Tom is taller than any other boy. =the other boys =the girls The population of China is bigger th
45、an that of the USA. 最高级： 1.Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 2.Lisa is one of my best friends. 3.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 知识点Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A部分知识点 1.现在完成时态： I. 用法：1）表示过去发生且已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影
46、响或结果。 e.g. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. (现在我不饿了。) 2） 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。eg. Ive been at this school for over two years. 3)表示经验：I have read this book three times.看过三遍 II. 时间状语: already, yet, just, ever, never, before单用，so far, twice，recently， in the past /last few years ，since从句，没有时间状语，
