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1、弗兰肯斯坦英文简 介 或许以这个悲伤而恐怖的故事拍成的电影要比世界上由任何其他故事拍成的电影都要多。为什么有这么多的人喜欢它？因为当我们第一次读到它时，它就好像是出自我们梦中的记忆一样。 这是一个古老的故事，也是一个新的故事。说它“古老”是因为它创作于一百五十多年以前，那时的科学发展才刚刚起步；说它“新”是因为弗兰肯斯坦的问题也就是我们今天所面临的问题。科学给予我们力量去改造世界，但这种力量也可能与我们作对并毁灭我们。弗兰肯斯坦创造了一个新的人，他比任何其他人都要巨大和强壮然而弗兰肯斯坦控制不了他，这个怪物毁灭了弗兰肯斯坦所爱的一切。今天的科学家正在创造着巨大的机器、电脑和武器，他们声称这些东
2、西对我们有益但我们能够驾驭它们吗？ 玛丽雪莱是维多利亚时代的一位重要作家。她的丈夫是英格兰最著名的诗人之一珀西比希雪莱。 1 Captain！ Something is moving on the iceLook over there！ The sailor stood at the top of the mast， high above the Captain His hand pointed away from the ship， across the miles of ice that covered the sea The Captain looked to the north， wh
3、ere the sailor was pointing He saw something coming fast towards the ship across the ice He put his telescope to his eye， and through it he could see the shapes of ten dogs pulling a sledge over the ice He could also see the driver of the sledgea huge figure，much bigger than a man The sledge came ne
4、arer and nearer to the sea Soon it was only a quarter of a mile from the shipNo one needed a telescope now to see the huge figure of the driver Suddenly the sledge went behind a mountain of ice and disappeared At that moment another sledge appeared It， too，was moving fast， and was clearly chasing th
5、e first sledge This driver was a smaller figure， more like an ordinary manFaster and faster the dogs ran；then the second sledge also disappeared behind the mountain of ice Two hours passed The sledges did not appear again Nothing moved on the ice Soon night came， and in the night there was a storm I
6、n the morning，the sailors saw that great pieces of ice were floating round the shipSuddenly the sailor on the mast shouted again： Captain， I can see a man on the ice The sailor was pointing to a piece of ice that was floating near the ship A man was sitting on the ice， and near him was a broken sled
7、ge The man was nearly dead from cold and could not walk The sailors carried him carefully onto the ship， and took him to the Captain， who said： Welcome to my shipI am the Captain and my name is Robert Walton Thank you， Captain Walton， the man saidMy name is Frankenstein， Victor Frankenstein Then he
8、fainted and said no more Two days passed before the man was strong enough to talk and then the Captain asked him to tell his story I am trying to catch someone， said FrankensteinThat is why I have come so far north on the ice We saw you following someone， the Captain saidHe was huge， much bigger tha
9、n a man We saw his sledge just in front of you on the night before the storm I am pleased you all saw that huge figure， Frankenstein saidPerhaps that will help you to believe my story During the days， while the Captain worked on the ship，Frankenstein wrote down his story， and each evening he read wh
10、at he had written to the Captain Here is Victor Frankensteins story 2 I was born in Switzerland， in the town of Geneva My parents loved each other very much， and I learnt from the example of their loveI learnt that to love and to be patient are the most important things in the world My mother hoped
11、to have a daughter after I was born， but for five years I was the only child And then my mother found a sister for meShe was helping a family in which there were five children They were very poor，and the children were thin and hungry One of the children was a little girl， with golden hair and blue e
12、yes Her name was Elizabeth My mother took the little girl into our family，and Elizabeth became the daughter that my mother had always wanted As I grew older， my love for Elizabeth became stronger all the time Later my mother had two other sons， Ernest and WilliamA young woman called Justine came to
13、live in the house to help my mother with the children We loved her as much as she loved us The years passed happily， and we had everything that we needed At school I met another very fine person His name was Henry Clerval， and he was very clever My family also liked him very much， so he was a welcom
14、e visitor to our house I studied very hard at schoolI wanted to know the secrets of life， and， most of all， I wanted to know how to make living thingsI read all the books that I could findOne day，something happened that added a new idea to the ideas that I already hadI was fifteen at the time， and w
15、e were on holiday in the mountains There was a wild storm， and with it came the most frightening thunder and lightning that I had ever seen in my life About twenty metres in front of our house was a great treeSuddenly a huge fork of lightning hit the treeAfter a few seconds， there was nothing left o
16、f it except a black piece of wood two metres high The lightning had destroyed it I saw how strong electricity was I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power 维克多的故事开始了 3 For seventeen years my life was very happy Then the first sad thing happened My mothe
17、r became very ill，and soon she knew that she was dying Just before she died，she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room She held our hands and said： My children， I am very happy because you love each other，and because one day you will get married Everyone in the family loves you， Elizabeth Will you
18、 take my place in the family， my dear？ I can die happy if you will look after them when I have gone My mother died， and we were very sad， because we loved her dearly Elizabeth was brave and helped us； her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mothers death The time came for
19、 me to go to universityI did not want to leave my sad family， but we all knew that I should go It was hard to leave， too， because the parents of my good friend Henry Clerval would not let him go to university with me And so I had to go alone On my first day at the university I met my teacher， Profes
20、sor Waldman， who was one of the greatest scientists in the world He gave a wonderful talk to all the students who were starting at the university He ended his talk by saying：Some of you will become the great scientists of tomorrow You must study hard and discover everything that you can That is why
21、God made you intelligentto help other people After the professors talk，I thought very carefullyI remembered the storm when I was fifteen I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the treeI wanted to use electricity to help people， and I wanted to discover the secrets of lifeI decided to work on t
22、hese two things I did not know then that my work would destroy me and the people that I loved I started work the next day I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist The professor helped me very much， and other important scientists who
23、were his friends helped me，too I was interested in my work and I did not take one days holiday during the next two years I did not go home， and my letters to my family were very short After two years I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was better than anything in the u
24、niversity My machine would help me answer the most important question of all How does life begin？ Is it possible to put life into dead things？ To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about deathI had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them In the
25、hospital and in the university， I watched the dying and the deadDay after day， month after month， I followed deathIt was a dark and terrible time Then one day， the answer came to me Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life I knew that I could put life into a body that was not alive I worke
26、d harder and harder now I slept for only a short time each night， and I did not eat much foodI wrote to my family less often But they loved me and did not stop writing to meThey said they understood how busy I was They did not want me to stop work to write or to see them They would wait until I had
27、more time They hoped to see me very soon The professors realized that I was doing very important work， and so they gave me my own laboratory There was a small flat above the laboratory， where I lived， and sometimes I stayed inside the building for a week and did not go out Above the laboratory I bui
28、lt a very tall mast It was 150metres high， and higher than the tallest building in the cityThe mast could catch lightning and could send the electricity down to my machine in the laboratory I had never forgotten the lightning that had destroyed the tree There had been so much power in the electricit
29、y of that lightning I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead I will say no more than that The secret of my machine must die with me I was a very clever scientist， but I did not realize then what a terrible mistake I was making 4 In my laboratory I made a body I b
30、ought or stole all the pieces of human body that I needed， and slowly and carefully， I put them all together I did not let anybody enter my laboratory or my flat while I was doing this awful work I was afraid to tell anybody my terrible secret I had wanted to make a beautiful man， but the face of th
31、e creature was horrible Its skin was thin and yellow， and its eyes were as yellow as its skin Its long black hair and white teeth were almost beautiful， but the rest of the face was very ugly Its legs and arms were the right shape， but they were hugeI had to use big pieces because it was too difficu
32、lt to join small pieces together My creature was two and a half metres tall For a year I had worked to make this creature， but now it looked terrible and frightening I almost decided to destroy itBut I could not I had to know if I could put life into it I joined the body to the wires from my machine
33、 More wires joined the machine to the mast I was sure that my machine could use electricity from lightning to give life to the body I watched and waitedTwo days later I saw dark clouds in the sky， and I knew that a storm was coming At about one oclock in the morning the lightning cameMy mast began t
34、o do its work immediately， and the electricity from the lightning travelled down the mast to my machine Would the machine work？ At first nothing happened But after a few minutes I saw the creatures body begin to moveSlowly， terribly， the body came alive His arms and legs began to move， and slowly he
35、 sat up The dead body had been an ugly thing， but alive， he was much more horrible Suddenly I wanted to escape from him I ran out of the laboratory， and locked the door I was filled with fear at what I had done For hours I walked up and down in my flat At last I lay down on my bed， and fell asleep B
36、ut my sleep was full of terrible dreams， and I woke up suddenly The horrible thing that I had created was standing by my bed His yellow eyes were looking at me； his mouth opened and he made strange sounds at me On his yellow face there was an awful smile One of his huge hands reached towards me Befo
37、re he could touch me， I jumped off the bed and ran downstairs into the garden I stayed there all night， but I could not think clearlyI was afraid And when morning came， I went out into the town and began to walk about I did not notice where I was walking， but soon I came to the station A train from
38、Geneva had just arrived， and the passengers were leaving the station One of them ran towards me when he saw me It was my dear friend Henry Clerval He was very pleased to see me He took my hand and shook it warmly My dear Victor！ he saidWhat a lucky chance that you are here at the station Your father
39、， and Elizabeth and the others， are very worried about you， because you have not visited them for a long time They ask me to make sure that you are well And I have very good news My father has agreed to let me study at the university， so we shall be able to spend a lot of time together I was very ha
40、ppy to hear this news， and for a moment I for-got my fearsI took Henry back to my flat and asked him to wait outside while I went in to look I was afraid that the creature was still there But he had disappearedAt that time I did not think of other people， and what the creature could do to themI took
41、 Henry into the flat and cooked a meal for usBut Henry noticed how thin I was，and that I was laughing too much and could not sit still Suddenly he said：My dear Victor， what is the matter with you？Are you ill？ Has something awful happened？ Dont ask me that， I cried I put my hands over my eyesI though
42、t I could see the horrible creature there in front of me I pointed wildly across the room， and shouted：He can tell you Save me！ Save me！ I tried to fight the creature，but there was nothing there Then I fainted and fell to the floor Poor Henry！ I do not know what he thought He called a doctor and the
43、y put me to bed I was very ill for two months，and Henry stayed and looked after me His loving care saved me from death I wanted to go home and see my family as soon as possibleWhen I was well enough，I packed my clothes and booksAll my luggage was ready， and I was feeling very happy when the postman
44、arrived with some lettersOne of the letters ended my short time of happiness 5 The letter was from my father in Geneva， and this is what he wrote： My dear Victor， I want you to know before you arrive home that an awful thing has happenedYour dear youngest brother，William，is dead He was murdered It h
45、appened last Thursday evening when Elizabeth and I and your two brothers， Ernest and William， went for a walk outside the city William and Ernest were playing William had hidden from Ernest， and Ernest asked Elizabeth and me to help find William We all began to search for him， but we couldnt find hi
46、m We searched all night At five in the morning I found him He was lying on the grass， white and still I could see the marks of fingers on his neckthe murderer had strangled him Elizabeth had let him wear a gold chain of hers round his neckOn the chain was a very small picture of your motherWe all th
47、ink that someone murdered William to steal the gold chainPoor Elizabeth is terribly unhappy at Williams death She thinks he died because she let him wear the chain Hurry home， my dear Victor You are the only one who can help Elizabeth， and we all need you With all our love， Your Father Henry helped
48、me to catch the train The journey seemed very long， and it was late at night before the train reached Geneva I decided to spend the night in a village outside the town and go home early in the morning I wanted to see the place where William had died As I started my walk， a storm broke and lightning lit the sky The police had p
