《感恩口语thank, appreciate和grateful的不同用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《感恩口语thank, appreciate和grateful的不同用法.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、感恩口语thank, appreciate和grateful的不同用法感恩口语：thank, appreciate和grateful的不同用法 如果你只知道用thank表达感谢，那你就真的out啦！今天小编就带大家来看看英语中不同的感谢表达：thank, appreciate和grateful，以及它们用法上的区别。 thank (adj.) thankful (unthankful); (n.) thankfulness thank作为及物动词，常用搭配是thank sb (for sth / for doing sth)，如： She said goodbye and thanked us
2、 for coming. thank表示感谢，习惯上只接人作宾语，而不能接事作宾语： 正：Thank you for your help. 误：Thank your help. 另外的用法： 1. have sb to thank for (doing) sth 归功于，如： I have my parents to thank for my success. 2. thank your lucky stars 感谢你的幸运之星，口语中用于表达幸运，尤其是躲过了不愉快或危险的事。如： Just thank your lucky stars you werent in the house at
3、the time. appreciate (adj.) appreciative (inappreciative); (n.) appreciation appreciate作为感激解释时是及物动词，常用搭配：appreciate doing sth，后跟动名词或代词it代指的事情。习惯上只能接事作宾语(object)，而不能接人作宾语： 正：Id appreciate some help. 误：Id appreciate you for some help. appreciate也指欣赏，有对某事物有一定的兴趣及认识的含义，如： In time youll appreciate the be
4、auty and subtlety of this language. 此外，在商业书信来往中，appreciate一字出现率颇高，但其意和上面提及的欣赏音乐有所不同；如： We greatly appreciate your getting the goods to us at such short notice. 在这句里，We greatly appreciate.和Thank you for.含意相同。 appreciate的第三个意思是理解，如 I fully appreciate your concern. We will do all in our power to help.
5、appreciate的另一用法是指某东西增值，是不及物动词，如： Their investments have appreciated over the years. 大家有没有留意到appreciate解作升值时是不需接宾语(object)的？ grateful ungrateful; (n.) gratitude (ingratitude) grateful没有相应的动词，它的常用搭配是be grateful to sb for sth，或者后面跟不定式或that从句，如： I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help
6、. She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident. 另外，grateful也可用于表达请求，这种用法在书信或者其他正式场合用得比较多，如： I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible. 除了上述的用法区别之外，thank, appreciate和grateful在表达
7、情感上也有略微的区别： When you are grateful to someone, you can sometimes feel a little beholden to them. It creates a feeling of owingness. 也就是说grateful带有一点义务的性质。 而另一方面，When we appreciate someone or something there is a feeling of ending. There is a feeling of finality. We do not feel the need to pay this person back. 当我们用appreciate有点意味着这件事的结束，不需要再做什么回报。 另外，oblige (vt.) 一词也有使感激的意思，如： Im much obliged to you. 我非常感谢你。 不过oblige更常见的含义是迫使，如： Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
