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1、托福写作常用词汇短语表明 show indicate reveal confirm reflect demonstrate convey imply illustrate 重要vital crucial essential significant profound key 我认为 I guess, I suppose/assume/maintain/insist that; personally, in my eyes/view; I am convinced that; 事件 现象problem question issue incident event occurrence 热门的 hea
2、ted urgent burning pressing pervasive rampant prevalent 面临 见证 confront encounter witness 争议争论 controversy debate contend dispute 棘手问题 intractable involved troublesome tough stubborn 解决方案 solution approach recipe scheme 迅速的 有效的 valid sound effectual efficacious potent 适得其反的 Counterproductive seminal萌
3、芽的潜在的germinal；开创性的originative；有重大影响的； In the seminal state; seminal thoughts; seminal principle; Forgo 放弃 Intuition 直觉 Satisfy 证明-是公正的；为-寻找正当理由； justify Resort to 诉诸于 Hinge on 以-为转移；依赖 Everything hinges on the outcome of these talks. His political future hinges on the outcome of this election. The c
4、ase against him hinged on Lewis evidence. Lend/attach some credence to 支持/相信 Dimension 大小 范围 程度 * of the problem Amount to 相当于 等于 Inspire 激励 encourage Provide necessary impetus for 给予-动力 Paradigm 范例 样式 Obscure 使朦胧/阴暗 The main theme of the book is obscured by frequent digressions. Nascent 初生的 a nasce
5、nt industry, talent, suspicion新兴的工业/ 新人才/ 新发现的疑点 Irrespective of whether 无论如何 Without considering Draw a distinction between; distinguish, tell, discriminate A from B; Catalyst 催化剂 刺激因素 person or thing that causes a change 促使变化的人或事物: The offer of a new job provided just the catalyst she needed.这份新工作
6、正是她所需要转变的契机. the invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country Proviso 限制性条款 provisory Proceeding 会议 学报 Unprecedented 史无前例的 空前的 Inexorable 不可阻挡的 坚持不懈的 Thwart 挫败 妨碍 prevent (sb) doing what he intends; oppose (a plan, etc) successfully 阻挠成事; 阻止实现: He was thwarted (in his aims) by bad luck.他运气不好, 未
7、能达到目的. thwarted ambitions 受挫折无法实现的抱负. Take precedence/priority over 优先于 give priority to 取代 serve as a substitute for; substitute A for B; 用A替换B；replace A with B; Be superseded by; 源自于 emerge from; origin/spring/originate/hale/stem; 名人 celebrity elite personality notable figure 普遍 普及 prevailing prev
8、alent rife rampant 灌输 教育 instill inculcate impart foster nurture sth (in/into sb); sb with sth; impart sth to sb/sth; 若干重/刃 A double-edged sword; a two-edged weapon; twofold/threefold/manifold 消除 减轻 eliminate diminish undermine lessen alleviate ease assuage 恶化 exacerbate exaggerate 过度 过分 exorbitant
9、undue 导致 造成 pose subject render breed burgeon/thrive/flourish outgrowth Pose the question of whether; pose danger/threat to; Subject sb/sth to sth; 探求 努力 seek to; strive to; probeinto sth; 资助 赞助 subsidize patron; on the patronage of; under the auspices of; 增强 提高 escalate enhance promote augment elev
10、ate 好处 Profit/benefit from Invest in Promote/boost the development of A is an indispensable part of B Sth plays a key/pivotal role in Enrich ones experience Keep society safe and stable Relax their bodies and ease their minds Have a duty to do Afford people entertainment and pleasure Create employme
11、nt opportunities Less time-consuming and more economical Broaden ones horizons Fulfill ones potential Remove the barrier for Promote the cultural communication and interaction between A and B Curb the proliferation of Raise peoples awareness of Has the inherent advantage of Enable sb to do sth Get a
12、ccustomed to sth Someone can utilise sth Sth is in the best interests of someone Contribute to Sth consolidates its status as the Drow on Get a clear perspective of 坏处 Live a stressful life Lead to crimes The competition is stiff Avoid, suffer from. Stem from; Is a threat to Have detrimental influen
13、ce upon Be monotonous and unmotivating Cope with- deal with; There is a definite link between A and B; Spin out of control Create conflict and tension between Be overly dependent on Stifle creativity The population is booming A is attended by B The more, the more A can be attributed to B Be afflicte
14、d with Deprive sb of sth Sth impels sb to do A has rendered B adj./n. Be addicted to, Sth is the root cause of Be confronted with sth Pose a threat to, Be inundated with sth, Ifsth, will ensue With the incidence of sth hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed. Sth is unwarrant
15、ed, At the expense of, Run contrary to Diminish individuals leisure time It is wrong-headed to equate A with B Support/oppose on the grounds that Exert beneficial/detrimental/profound influence on sth A prevail over B preponderate outweigh outbalance A create(bring about, generate, breed, engender,
16、spawn, induce ) B, A is a key determinant of B It is manifest/obvious that (it is widely acknowledged that, undeniably ) It is standard practice for someone to do sth A is best characterized by B, A constitutes B Someone would be well-advised to do sth And there seems to be plenty of research findin
17、gs to confirm this In all likelihood, This trend is not restricted to Tend to; hinge on; 解决类 Give priority to sth, Dedicate A to B spend A on B, Be likely to fall prey to/ be vulnerable to; Sth. Should be condemned rather than condoned, It is imperative/crucial/key/essential that Sth is of paramount/overriding importance, Sth requires/neceessitates/ calls for, Distinguish between A and B
