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1、散货租船术语大全A bbreviation Meaning AA Always Afloat AAAA Always Accessible Always Afloat AAOSA Always Afloat or Safe Aground. Condition for a vessel whilst in port AARA Amsterdam-Antwerp-Rotterdam Area ABAFT Toward the rear (stern) of the ship. Behind. ABOARD On or within the ship ABOVE DECK On the deck
2、(not over it - see ALOFT) ABT About ADCOM Address Commission ADDENDUM Additional chartering terms at the end of a charter party AFSPS Arrival First Sea Pilot Station (Norway) AFFREIGHTMENT The hiring of a ship in whole or part AFT At or towards the stern or rear of a ship AGROUND Touching or fast to
3、 the bottom AGW All Going Well AHL Australian Hold Ladders AIDS TO NAVIGATION Artificial objects to supplement natural landmarks indicating safe and unsafe waters ALOFT Above the deck of the ship AMIDSHIPS In or toward the centre of the ship A/N Arrival Notice - an import document send to the notify
4、 party and/or importers broker containing all necessary arrival info for Customs clearance; normally with freight charges. ANCHORAGE A place suitable for anchorage in relation to the wind, seas and bottom ANTHAM Antwerp-Hamburg Range APS Arrival Pilot Station ARAG Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp-Gent Ra
5、nge ARBITRATION Method of settling disputes which is usually binding on parties. A clause usually in a charter party A/S Alongside ASBA American Shipbrokers Association ASN Advance Shipment Notice ASPW Any Safe Port in the World ASTERN In the back of the ship, opposite of ahead ATA Actual time of ar
6、rival ATD Actual time of departure ATDNSHINC Any Time Day/Night Sundays and Holidays Included ATFI ATFI ATHWARTSHIPS At right angles to the centreline of the ship ATUTC Actual Times Used to Count AWB Air waybill BACKLETTER Where a seller/shipper issues a letter of indemnity in favour of the carrier
7、in exchange for a clean bill of lading BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor. A Fuel Surcharge expressed as a percentage added or subtracted from the freight amount, reflecting the movement in the market place price for bunkers. BALE CAP. Cubic capacity of a vessels holds to carry packaged dry cargo such as
8、bales/pallets BALLAST Heavy weight, often sea water, necessary for the stability and safety of a ship which is not carrying cargo BALLAST BONUS Compensation for relatively long ballast voyage BAREBOAT CHTR. Bareboat Charter - Owners lease a specific ship and control its technical management and comm
9、ercial operations only. Charterers take over all responsibility for the operation of the vessel and expenses for the duration. BBB Before Breaking Bulk. Refers to freight payments that must be received before discharge of a vessel commences BDI Both Dates Inclusive BEAM The maximum breadth or the gr
10、eatest width of a ship BELOW Beneath the deck BENDS Both Ends (Load & Discharge Ports) BI Both Inclusive BIMCO The Baltic and International Maritime Council BL Bale B/L (Bill of Lading) A document signed by the carrier which acts as a Contract of Affreightment, a receipt and evidence of title to the
11、 cargo. BM Beam BN Booking Note BOB Bunker on Board BOFFER Best Offer BOW The forward part of a ship BROB Bunkers Remaining on Board BROKERAGE Percentage of freight payable to broker (by owners in c/ps) or applicable to sale or purchase BSS Basis BSS 1/1 Basis 1 Port to 1 Port BT Berth Terms BULKHEA
12、D A vertical partition separating compartments BUNDLING This is the assembly of pieces of cargo, secured into one manageable unit. This is relevant to items such as Structural Steel, Handrails, Stairways etc. Whilst this is a very flexible description, a rule of thumb is to present cargo at a size e
13、asily handled by a large (20 tonne) fork lift. BUNKERS Name given for vessels Fuel and Diesel Oil supplies (Originates from coal bunkers) BUOY An anchored float used for marking a position on the water or a hazard or a shoal and for mooring BWAD Brackish Water Arrival Draft CAF Currency Adjustment F
14、actor. A fee applied to the shipping costs to compensate for exchange rate fluctuations. CBM Cubic Metres CBFT(or CFT) Cubic Feet CFR(or C&F) Cost and Freight CHART A map used by navigators CHOPT Charterers Option CHTRS Charterers CIF Cost, Insurance & Freight. Seller pays all these costs to a nomin
15、ated port or place of discharge. CKD Completely knocked down COA Contract of Affreightment - Owners agree to accept a cost per revenue tonne for cargo carried on a specific number of voyages. CIP Carriage and Insurance paid to. C.O. Certificate of Origin - a signed statement from a semiofficial orga
16、nization certifying the origin of an export item, required by certain nations. COACP Contract of Affreightment Charter Party COB Closing of Business COBLDN Closing of Business London COD Cash On Delivery COGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act CONGESTION Port/berth delays CONS Consumption CNEE CONSIGNEE.
17、 Name of agent, company or person receiving consignment COP Custom Of Port CP (or C/P) Charter Party CPD Charterers Pay Dues CPT Carriage Paid To CQD Customary Quick Despatch CR Current Rate CROB Cargo Remaining on Board CRN Crane CRT Cargo Retention Clauses, introduced by charterers based on shorta
18、ge of delivered cargo because of increased oil prices CST Centistoke CTR Container Fitted DA Disbursement Account DAF Deliver At Frontier DAPS Days all Purposes (Total days for loading & discharging) DAMFORDET Damages for Detention. Penalty if cargo is not ready when ship arrives for working (1st da
19、y of Laycan). This is not detention which is charged for ships time on delay. If the cargo is ready there is no DAMFORDET. DDU Delivered Duty unpaid. DDP Delivered Duty Paid. DECK A permanent covering over a compartment, hull or any part thereof DEM Demurrage (Quay Rent). Money paid by the shipper f
20、or the occupying port space beyond a specified Free Time period. DEQ Delivered Ex Quay DES Delivered Ex Ship DESP Despatch. Time saved, reward for quick turnaround- in dry cargo only DET Detention (See DAMFORDET) DEV Deviation. Vessel departure from specified voyage course DFRT Deadfreight. Space bo
21、oked by shipper or charterer on a vessel but not used DHDATSBE Despatch Half Demurrage on All Time Saved Both Ends DHDWTSBE Despatch Half Demurrage on Working Time Saved Both Ends DISCH Discharge DK Deck DLOSP Dropping Last Outwards Sea Pilot (Norway) DO Diesel Oil DOLSP Dropping Off Last Sea Pilot
22、(Norway) DOP Dropping Outward Pilot DOT Department of Transport DNRCAOSLONL Discountless and Non-Returnable Cargo and/or Ship Lost or Not Lost DRAUGHT (or DRAFT) Depth to which a ship is immersed in water. The depth varies according to the design of the ship and will be greater or lesser depending n
23、ot only on the weight of the ship and everything on board, but also on the density of the water in which the ship is lying. DRK Derrick DUNNAGE Materials of various types, often timber or matting, placed among the cargo for separation, and hence protection from damage, for ventilation and, in the ca
24、se of certain cargoes, to provide space in which the tynes of a fork lift truck may be inserted. DWAT (or DWT) Deadweight. Weight of cargo, stores and water, i.e. the difference between lightship and loaded displacement. EBB A receeding current EC East Coast EIU Even If Used ELVENT Electric Ventilat
25、ion ETA Estimated Time of Arrival - the projected date and time a shipment is scheduled to arrive at its destination. ETC Estimated Time of Completion ETD Estimated Time of Departure - the projected date and time a shipment is scheduled to depart from the port/airport of origin. ETS Estimated Time o
26、f Sailing EXW Ex Works FAC Fast as can FAS Free Alongside Ship. Seller delivers goods to appropriate dock or terminal at port of embarkation and buyer covers costs and risks of loading FCA Free to Carrier. A modern equivalent of FAS used in intermodal transport where goods are transferred at a nomin
27、ated forwarders premises, depot or terminal but not actually on board vessel. FCL Full Container Load - a container that is fully loaded by cargo, occupying all space, or loaded to the maximum permissable weight. It can contain cargo from multiple shippers, but normally is consigned to the same cons
28、ignee. The shipment is expected to be delivered to the consignee with the shippers seal intact. FD (FDIS) Free Discharge FDD Freight Demurrage Deadfreight FDESP Free Despatch FDEDANRSAOCLONL Freight Deemed Earned, Discountless And Non-Returnable (Refundable) Ship And Or Cargo Lost Or Not Lost FENDER
29、 A cushion, placed between ships, or between a ship and a pier, to prevent damage FEU Standard 40 Container, forty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container. FHEX Fridays/Holidays Excluded FHINC Fridays/Holidays Included FILO Free In/Liner Out. Seafreight with which the shipper pays
30、 load costs and the carrier pays for discharge costs. FIO Free In/Out. Freight booked FIO includes the seafreight, but no loading/discharging costs, i.e. the charterer pays for cost of loading/discharging cargo. FIOS Free In/Out Stowed. As per FIO, but excludes stowage costs. FIOST Free In/Out and T
31、rimmed. Charterer pays for cost of loading/discharging cargo, including stowage and trimming. FIOT Free In/Out and Trimmed. As per FIOS but includes trimming, e.g. the levelling of bulk cargoes. FIOS includes seafreight, but excludes loading/discharging and stowage costs. FIT Free In Trimmed FIW Fre
32、e In Wagon FIXING Chartering a Vessel FIXTURE Conclusion of shipbrokers negotiations to charter a ship - an agreement FLATPACKING Cargo to be presented stacked and secured as an integral unit. FLT Full Liner Terms FMC Federal Maritime Commission FME Force Majeure Excepted FMS Fathoms FO For Orders F
33、O(IFO) Fuel Oil/Intermediate FO FO Free Out FOB Free on Board. Seller sees the goods over the ships rail on to the ship which is arranged and paid for by the buyer FOFFER Firm Offer FOG For Our Guidance FOQ Free On Quay FOR Free On Rail FORCE MAJEURE Clause limiting responsibilities of the charterer
34、s, shippers and receivers of cargo. FORE-AND-AFT In a line parallel to the keel FORWARD Toward the bow of the ship FOT Free On Truck FOW First Open Water FOW Free On Wharf FP Free Pratique. Clearance by the Health Authorities FR First Refusal. First attempt at best offer that can be matched FREEBOAR
35、D The minimum vertical distance from the surface of the water to the gunwale FRT Freight. Money payable on delivery of cargo in a mercantile condition FREE DESPATCH If loading/discharging achieved sooner than agreed, there will be no freight money returned. FREE EXINS Free of any Extra Insurance (Ow
36、ners) FREE OUT Free of discharge costs to owners. Includes seafreight only. FRUSTRATION Charterers when cancelling agreement sometimes quote doctrine of frustration i.e. vessel is lost, extensive delays. FWAD Fresh Water Arrival Draft FWDD Fresh Water Departure Draft FYG For Your Guidance FYI For Yo
37、ur Information GA General Average GEAR A general term for ropes, blocks, tackle and other equipment GLS (GLESS) Gearless GNCN Gencon (GENERAL CONDITIONS) GN (or GR) Grain (Capacity) GO Gas Oil GP Grain Capacity. Cubic capacity in grain GR Geographical Rotation. Ports in order of calling GRD Geared G
38、RI General Rate Increase. Used to describe an across-the-board tariff rate increase implemented by conference members and applied to base rates. GRT Gross Registered Tonnage GSB Good, Safe Berth GSP Good, Safe Port GTEE Guarantee GUNWALE The upper edge of a ships sides 2H Second Half HA Hatch HAGUE
39、RULES Code of minimum conditions for the carriage of cargo under a Bill of Lading HATCH An opening in a ships deck fitted with a watertight cover HBF Harmless Bulk Fertilizer HDLTSBENDS Half Despatch Lay Time Saved Both Ends HDWTS Half Despatch Working (or Weather) Time Saved HHDW Handy Heavy d.w. (
40、Scrap) HIRE T/C Remuneration HMS Heavy Metal Scraps HO Hold HOLD A compartment below deck in a large vessel, used solely for carrying cargo HULL The main body of a ship HW High Water ICW Intercoastal Waterway : bays, rivers, and canals along the coasts (such as the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts
41、), connected so that vessels may travel without going into the sea IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code IMO International Maritime Organisation IN &/OR OVER Goods carried below and/or on deck INCOTERMS (Refer to comments in covering statement on front page A-F) IND Indication INTERMODAL
42、Carriage of a commodity by different modes of transport, i.e. sea, road, rail and air within a single journey ITF International Transport Workers Federation (Trade Unions). Complies on crewing ISPS International Ships and Port Security System ITINERARY Route.Schedule IU If Used IUHTAUTC If Used, Hal
43、f Time Actually To Count IWL Institute Warranty Limits KEEL The centreline of a ship running fore and aft; the backbone of a vessel KNOT A measurement of speed equal to one nautical mile (6,076 feet) per hour LANE METER A method of measuring the space capacity of Ro/Ro ships whereby each unit of spa
44、ce (Linear Meter) is represented by an area of deck 1.0 meter in length x 2.0 meters in width. LASH To hold goods in position by use of Ropes, Wires, Chains or Straps etc. LAT Latitude. The distance north or south of the equator measured and expressed in degrees. LAYCAN Laycan (Layday Cancelling Dat
45、e) LAYTIME Time at Charterers disposal for purpose of loading/discharging L/C Letter of Credit LCL Less than Container Load - a shipment that takes up only a portion of a consolidated container. LCL shpts are to be picked up at a CFS only, whereas FCL are to be picked up at a container yard/terminal
46、. LCR Lowest Current Rate LEE The side sheltered from the wind LEEWARD The direction away from the wind. Opposite of windward LEEWAY The sideways movement of the ship caused by either wind or current LF Load Factor. Percentage of cargo or passengers carries e.g. 4,000 tons carried on a vessel of 10,
47、000 capacity has a load factor of 40% LIEN Retention of property until outstanding debt is paid LNG Liquefied Natural Gas LOA Length Overall of the vessel LOAD LINE See PLIMSOLL LINE LOF Lloyds Open Form LOG A record of courses or operation. Also, a device to measure speed LOI Letter of Indemnity LO
48、NGITUDE The distance in degrees east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England LOW Last Open Water LS (or LUMPS) Lumpsum Freight. Money paid to Shipper for a charter of a ship (or portion) up to stated limit irrespective of quantity of cargo LSD Lashed Secured Dunnaged LT Liner Terms LT Long Ton = 1,016.05 kilogram (2,240 lbs) LTHH Liner
