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1、新概念笔记第二册13课Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys绿林少年 1 group gru:p n.小组，团体 2 pop singer 流行歌手 3 club klb n.俱乐部 4 performance pf:mns n.演出 5 occasion kein n.场合 一、单词讲解 group 1) n. 群，组，团体 a group of people 一群人 a group of girls 一群女孩子 a group of trees 一片树林 a group of houses 一片房子 eg. A group of little girls was play
2、ing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。 eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park. 2)集团 a newspaper group 报业集团 the transportation group 运输集团 transportation trnspte()n n. 运输；运输系统3) 乐团 set of musicians performing pop music together a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团 groupie grup流行乐队迷 4) v. 将分类 eg. He gr
3、ouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。 5) v. 将聚集， 使成群 eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。 pop singer 流行歌手 pop: popular club n. 俱乐部 a football club 足球俱乐部 a workers club 工人俱乐部 a golf glf club 高尔夫俱乐部 join the club 加入俱乐部 night club 夜总会 n. 梅花 the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点 1 spade sped黑桃，
4、铁锹 heart 红桃，心 diamond 方块，钻石 Call a spade a spade. 实话实说。 performance n. 表演，演出 give a performance 进行演出 eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good. 他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。 perform 1) v. 表演，行为表现 act, play eg. They are performing on the stage. 他们正在舞台上表演。 perform a trick 表演特技 2) v. 做，完成，履行 perform ones promise
5、履行诺言 perform an operation 做手术 perform an experiment ksperm()nt做实验 occasion 1) 时刻，场合 particular ptkjl(r) adj. 特别的；详细的 particular time at which an event takes place on this occasion 在这种场合下 on that occasion 在那种场合下 2) n. 机会，时间 suitable sutb()l adj. 适当的 suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合 e
6、g. This is not an occasion for laughter. 现在不是笑的时候 。eg. Ill buy a car if the occasion comes. 有机会我会买辆车。 or: Ill buy a car if the opportunity comes. opportunity ptjunt n. 时机occasional ke()n()l adj. 偶尔，有时 eg. Well have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有时会下雪。 二、关键句型Key Structures 将来进行时： 1、构成 will/shal
7、l be doing sth 2、功能： 1)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作 例: What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening? 明天晚上8点你正在干什么？ Well be transplanting rice next week. 下周我们正在插秧。 transplant trnsplntvt. 移植 2)对即将发生的动作做出的一种推测。 例： The police will be trying to keep order. 警察将努力的维持秩序。 Hell be arriving in a minute. 他一分钟之后就到达。 2 3)
8、 用将来进行时提问，显得更加客气、礼貌以及更加有诚意。 例： Will you be teaching us next term? 您下学期还会教我们吗？ What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天的这个时候你会干什么呢？ Will you be spending your holiday abroad? 你会出国度假么？ 3、 从语法上讲，能用will be doing的句子，都能换成will do，表达语气，含义上稍有差别。 练习：将下列句子改写为将来进行时 l、I am ironing the clothes. 我正在熨衣服。iron an
9、 vt. 熨 答案：I will be ironing the clothes. 我将会去熨衣服。 2. The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火车几分钟之后达到。 答案: The train will be arriving in a few minutes. 3. We II see you in the morning. 我们将早上见到你。 答案：We II be seeing you in the morning. 我们在早上将会见到你。 三、课文讲解Text Why will the police have a difficult time?
10、 The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers
11、 Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. 参考译文 “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到
12、车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团 at present 此时，现在 at this time, now present 1) n. preznt 当前，目前 the past, th
13、e present and the future 过去，现在和将来 eg. I cant help you at present-Im too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。 2) adj. 现存的， 现有的 existing or happening now existing zst 目前的；现存的 the present difficulties 现有的困难 3 the present problems 现存的问题 the present government 当前的* 3) adj. 在场的，出席的 eg. Who else was present on that occasion
14、? 当时还有谁在场？ 4) n. 礼物 gift 是稍正式的说法 5) v. prizent 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予 mayor me 市长 eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。 eg. The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates. 校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。 principal prnsp()l 首长；校长 diploma diplum 公文，文书；奖状 6) v. 表示，显露 present a calm face 神色安详 calm km
15、 adj. 镇定的，平静的 7) v. 介绍，引见 eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？ all parts of the country 全国各地 all over the country 遍布全国 all over the world 遍及全世界 eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。 part 1) n. 部分 eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. 她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。 remote rmt ad
16、j. 遥远的；偏僻的 eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。destroy dstr vt. 破坏；消灭 spare parts 配件 eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？ a part of London 伦敦的一个地方 all parts of the country 全国各地 2) 角色part, role, character krkt perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角
17、色 or: play the part of the Hamlet or: act the part of the Hamlet or: take the part of the Hamlet 或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。 3) v. 分开 4 part as friends 友好地分手 They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。 They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the
18、 town will be meeting them at the station. will be arriving by train坐火车 by bus坐公共汽车 by plane坐飞机 by ship坐船 on foot 步行 meet sb 去接某人 meet sb off 去送某人 eg. Well go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning. eg. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just now. 刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。
19、 bride brad新娘 brideroom 新郎 fiance fi:nsei 未婚妻 fianc fi:nsei 未婚夫 bridesmaid bradzmed 女傧相； 伴娘 bridesman男傧相， 伴郎 or: best man Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. at the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部 stay v. 停留，呆 stay + 一段时间 stay at home 呆在家里
20、 stay in bed 呆在床上 eg. Im afraid I cant stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。 stay in teaching 继续执教 eg. I can only stay a few minutes. 我只能呆几分钟。 eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在这儿直到我回来为止。 or: Dont go before I come back. eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。 stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡 eg. stay up late 熬夜到很晚
21、eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在医院住了很久。 eg. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在这儿玩得高兴。 During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult 5 time. as usual 像往常一样 as before 像以前一样 eg.- How is your business? 你的生意怎么样？ -As usual. 还那样。 than usual 比平常 than before 比以前
22、 eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到。 usually adv. 通常地，一贯地 often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下 always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地 eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？ I usually sleep. 我通常睡觉。 I usually go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。NCE (New Copt English) never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有 eg. John ne
23、ver washes his neck. 约翰从不洗他的脖子。 hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅 eg. Ive hardly met him. 我很少见到他。 rarely rel adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地 seldom seldm adv.很少, 罕见, 难得 eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我难得同家人一起吃饭。 or: I seldom have dinners with my family. occasionally kenl adv.有时候,偶而 eg. We are occasionally in
24、trouble. 我们偶尔会有麻烦。 sometimes adv.有时, 间或 eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 我有时对他很生气。 often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下 eg. He often gets drunk. 他经常喝醉。drunk 喝酒 eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to about. 他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。 police 警察 6 talk 集合名词，类似的还有：peopl
25、e, cattle kt()l n. 牛；牲畜；家畜 eg. The police are searching for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。 eg. The policeman was injured. 那个警察受伤了。 injured ndd 受伤的；受损害的 They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. keep order 维持秩序 in order 井井有条 out of order 乱七八糟 order v. order sb to do sth 命令某
26、人去做某事 order a meal 点餐 order a book 订购一本书 order a new suit for oneself 为自己定制一套西服 on these occasions 在这些场合下 Special Difficulties Workers Club 工人俱乐部 所有格的规则：通常是以人或有生命的做主语，可以表示所属关系，直接加S 1.专有名词 1）以S结尾加 2）其它情况都加 S. 2.一般名词 1）规则的名词复数在后面加 。 2）其它情况加 s。 eg. Its is Toms. eg. They are the students exercise books.
27、 eg. Its James (s) car.那是詹姆斯的车 名词的所有格相当于belong to eg. Whose is this handbag? It is Susans = It belongs to Susan eg. Whose are these exercise books? They are the students exercise books. = They belong to the students. eg. Whose are these toys? They are the childrens. = They belong to the children. eg
28、. Whose are these tools? They are the workmens. =They belong to the workmen. 表示时间或金钱的短语也能加s： eg. When will he arrive? He will arrive in three hours time. eg. How much minced meat do you want? I want ten pounds worth of minced meat.你要多少绞好的肉？ 7 Exercise: 用括号里的词或词组来回答问题，注意省字号的位置. 1) Whose is this umbre
29、lla? (George) Its Georges. 2) Whose is this idea? (Jean) Its Jeans 3) Whose is this handbag? (That woman) Its that womans. 4) Whose poetry do you like best? (Keats) I like Keats poetry best. poetry ptr n. 诗；诗意，诗情Keats ki:ts 济慈 5) Whose are these clothes? (That children) Theyre the childrens. 6) Whos
30、e are these uniforms? (That soldiers) They are the soldiers. uniform junfm . 制服 soldier sld n. 军人； 7) When will you leave? (in six hours time) Ill leave in six hours time. 8) How much damage was there? ( A hundred pounds worth) There was a hundred pounds worth of damage. dmd 赔偿金 四、练习 Exercises 1. Th
31、e police _ expecting the singers to arrive soon. A. is B. are C. will D. was 分析：police表“警察”的时候，是个集合名词，表示复数含义，那么它的谓语动词应该是复数形式。 A和D都是单数形式； C不能同现在分词构成谓语动词。 答案是B 2. They are pop singers. So _. A.They are folk singers B. they are public singers C. everyone likes them D. no one likes them 分析：A他们是民间歌手，含义不一
32、致： B他们是公众歌手，含义也不正确； C人人都喜欢他们，构成因果关系； D没人喜欢他们，不构成因果关系。 答案是C 3. It s always the same on these occasions. It s always the same at _ like this. A. situations stje()n B. conditionsknd()n C. places D. times 分析：A形势，处境； B条件；C地方：D表示时机，场合 答案为D 4. Although he had looked through all the reference material in th
33、e subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ to his confusion. reference ref()r()ns 参考参照 material mtrl材料原料explanation eksplne()n 说明，解释 confusion knfju()n 困惑 A. extendedkstend B. amounted C. added D. turned 尽管他查阅了该课题所有参考资料，还是不能理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加他的困惑 . 分析：A表示延伸至：B
34、表示总共是：C表示增加：D表示转向。 答案为C 五、Review 将来进行时：will/shall +be+doing 功能： 8 1）表示将来某时正在做某事； 2）表示对将来的动作或状态的一种判断和推测； 3）用将来进行时提问，显得语气更加客气，更加有诚意。 Eg: I shall be writing letters all day tomorrow. Eg: We shall be decorating this room tomorrow. decorate dekret vt. 装饰；布置 Eg: He will be working in the garden tomorrow.
35、Eg: She will be getting ready for the party tomorrow. a group of a group of pop singers give a performance on this occasion as prensent as usual as before keep order in order out of order Workers Club Jamess car James car Toms book 六、补充内容 量词 l、a period prd of 一段 例: We lived in Beijing for a period of time. 我们在北京住过一段时间。 2、 a piece of 1)一片，一块，一段，一部分 例：He tore off a small piece of paper. 他撕下一小块纸。 tore t(r) 撕开2)一件，一个 例：a piece of jewellerydulr一件首饰 3)一块 例： The factory had been built on a piece of waste ground. 这个工厂建在一块废地上。 9
