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1、新概念英语第二册第课教案 Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的 生词和短语 competition n. 比赛, 竞赛 race : car race match : football match contest : baby contest 更广泛 beauty contest 选美 暗地里的竞争competition game : 游戏, 运动 neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的 neat=tidy adj / v tidy (up) the room 整理房间 path n. 小路, 小径 亦作pathway wooden adj. 木头的 p
2、ool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池 pond 天然的 golden pond金色池塘 good bad 比较级than 最高级of all He is the tallest of all. He is the tallest in the room. the+ -est more interesting the most interesting 1、三个或者是三个音节以上多音节 比较级的构成 : more+原级 最高级的构成 : the most+原级 2、单音节的词用er 3、双音节 以y结尾的双音节词去y后+ier(大多数情况) clever clevere
3、r more clever slowly more slowly often more often fun:快乐 more fun 美国人用 无规律 : good well(better best) bad badly(worse worst) many much(more most) little(less least) far (farther further , farthest furthest) old(older elder,oldest eldest) farther:距离上的远和更远 further:程度 further more(更有甚者) older:比.大 elder :
4、 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister (年长的)姐姐 She is older than somebody Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的 First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why is Joes garden the most beautiful one in the town? Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Ni
5、cest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do no
6、t like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! 参考译文 乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的 最佳花园竞赛 , 而每次都是乔获胜. 比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥. 我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动. 每年的花园竞
7、赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖! Joe Bill the writer the most beautiful the largest the worst Joes garden is the most beautiful. Bills garden is the largest. The writers is the worst. 比较的东西都是同类的事物 joes 的 s 不能省略 Bills garden is larger than Joes. enter for:报名参加, 强调报名 take jpart in 真正的参加 enter for the exam w
8、in:赢 won-won I win. I lose(输了) win something I win the book. I win the gold cup win后面往往是奖品 win a prize:赢得了一个奖 win a prize for:因为.而获奖 win不能接对手 defeat+对手 I defeat you. 关键句型 最高级的标志 : of in in+地点 of+范围 Exercises D (用of或in填空) 1 Which is the longest river _ the world? 2 This is the finest picture _ them a
9、ll. 3 This stereo is the most expensive _ all the ones in the shop. 4 He is the best boxer _ our town. 1.in 2.of 3.of 4.in 难点 Everyone knows him Exercises A 1 Everybody (believe) (believes) he will win. 2 I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (were) (was) in order. 3 Everyone
10、(try) (tries) to earn more and work less. 1.believes 2.was 3.tries Exercises B(必要时填上for) 1 He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter _ his room. 2 Will you enter _ this weeks crossword competition? 3 Many athletes have entered _ the Olympic Games this year. 4 No one saw the thief when he entered _
11、the building. 5 I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it. enter/enter for 1.enter his room enter 直接使用表示进入; enter for : 表示报名 2.enter for this weeks. crossward 文字游戏 3.enterd for the Olympic Games. athletes : sportsman 运动员, 体育家 4.entered.the building. 5.entered for the examination. e
12、nter+地点名词 enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词 多项选择题 3 Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. It is _ . a.larger garden b.a large garden c.large garden d.largest garden 3. .It is. It 指代前一句的主语, Bill Friths garden 两者比较, 不可能出现最高级 garden 可数名词 garden 单数 : a garden garden 复数 : gardens (不可能有第三种情况) It is a larger garde
13、n. 可数名词 + a/an 或者 s 6 The writer is fond of gardens. _ . a.They like him b.They like to him c.He likes them d.He likes 6.C be fond of: like I like sth. I love sth. I enjoy sth. I am fond of sth. 8 Joe wins every time. He always _ Bill Frith. a.wins b.beats c.gains d.earns 8.B 对手关系不能用win defeat v.击败
14、beat v.打败; 打 gain:get sth. earn:挣得 : earn money 9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers _ in his garden. a.grow b.grow tall c.grow up d.grow big grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers.种植 grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;.生长 in the garden 地点状语 grow tall/grow big 变得.;一般不加形容词 grow up: up adv.表示向上; 只和人连用, 表
15、示人的长大 10 Joes garden is interesting. Joe is _ in gardening. a.interesting b.interest c.interestingly d.interested 10.D sth.is interesting是令人感兴趣的 be interested in.(对自己感兴趣)对-感兴趣 11 The writer doesnt like hard work. Its _ to look after a garden. a.a hard work b.a hard job c.hard job d.hardly a job it 作
16、形式主语; 真正的主语是to look after the garden hard work 繁重的工作 work不可数名词/job可数名词 a hard work 错 a hard job hard job 错 hardly a job : hardly adv.几乎不 Have you understood me? Sorry,I have hardly understood you. 12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition _ . a.very b.also c.and d.either 12.B very 不单独使用 and 并列连词, 不放在句子末尾 either也, 表否定 also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾 often 可以放在句子末尾
