新编汽车专业英语习题答案.docx

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1、新编汽车专业英语习题答案Unit 1 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T EXERCISE 2 1. 内燃机 2. a reciprocating engine 3. 废气排放 4. fuel consumption 5. 燃油经济性 6. combustion chamber 7. 混合动力汽车 8. mass production 9. 双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engine EXERCISE 3 1. A diesel engine 2. internal combustion engine 3. diesel engines

2、 4. converts into 5. in a reciprocating engine 6. engine 7. four strokes cycle 8. electric motor EXERCISE 4 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. D EXERCISE 5 1. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines 2. makes the car and the truck move 3. every time it was req

3、uired to stop the car 4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking 5. if allowed to remain in the engine EXERCISE 6 1. years 2. solve 3. basically 4. exhaust pipe 5. without 6. benefited 7. based on 8. in the 80s 9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 7 1. D 2. G 3. A 4. J 5. B

4、6. H 7. C 8. F 9. E 10. I EXERCISE 8 1. 代用燃料汽车 2. 高科技汽车 3. 混合动力电动汽车 4. 在节气门上方 5. 发动机控制系统 6. 发动机控制模块 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engines valve lifters are collapsed 2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems 2）The engines piston rings may be worn Unit 2 EXERCISE 1 1.

5、T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F EXERCISE 2 1.汽油(发动)机 2. in low-speed driving conditions 3. 达到各种不同的目的 4. higher energy density 5. 电动机 6. air conditioning 7. 反馈制动 8. power source 9.资源消耗 10. dashboard display EXERCISE 3 1.convertsinto 2. shut off 3. hybrid electric vehicles 4. transmission 5. slow down 6. genera

6、tor 7. the most efficient operation 8. current standard vehicles EXERCISE 4 1. B 2.D 3. A 4. E 5. C EXERCISE 5 1. reflect the spirit of the time 1 2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines 3. a speed and power changing device 4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted e

7、missions, and reducing engine noise 5. are increasingly becoming more prevalent EXERCISE 6 1. W12 engines 2. three cylinders 3. rear wheel drive 4. at an average speed 5. currently 6. based on 7. camshafts 8. Due to EXERCISE 7 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. J 5. B 6. H 7. D 8. F 9. G 10. I EXERCISE 8 1.可变气门相位和升程

8、电子控制装置 2.上止点 3.每分钟转数 4.单顶置凸轮 5. 双顶置凸轮 6. 下止点 7.前置发动机前轮驱动 8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 9 1. 1） the same air pressure 2）linkage 2. 1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustment Unit 3 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F EXERCISE 2 1. 气门机构 2. pushrod engine 3. 气门弹簧 4. timing chain 5. 气门锥面 6. steel alloy 7. 气门座 8.

9、timing belt 9. 挺柱 10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 3 1. valve 2. valve train 3.intake and exhaust ports 4. valve face 5. push rods 6. rocker arm 7. camshaft 8. valve spring EXERCISE 4 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 6. F EXERCISE 5 1. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods 2. the intake valv

10、es heat less during engine operation 3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve 4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance 5. the more power strokes produced for each revolution EXERCISE 6 1. engine operation 2. valve rotator 3. grooves 4. freely 5. which 6. is co

11、mpressed 7. causes 8. against 9. roll down 10. the valve EXERCISE 7 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. I 5. B 6. D 7. J 8. E 9. G 10. H EXERCISE 8 1. 顶置双凸轮轴 2. 顶置单凸轮轴 3. 顶置气门 4. 电子控制装置 5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置 6. 智能可变气门相位 7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 8. 可变气门升程 EXERCISE 9 2 1. 1）out of alignment 2）tires 2. 1）low 2） the transmissi

12、on Unit 4 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F EXERCISE 2 1. 一次电路 2. ignition system 3. 磁力场 4. spark plug wire 5. 曲轴正时传感器 6. distributor cap 7. 点火线圈一次绕组 8. control module 9. 分电器触点 10. breaker point EXERCISE 3 1. spark plug 2. ignition system 3. ignition coil 4. ignition switch 5. An electronic i

13、gnition system 6. the secondary windings 7. battery 8. primary windings EXERCISE 4 1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C 6. E EXERCISE 5 1. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound 2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it 3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wirin

14、g, distributor, ignition coil, and source of electrical current 4. it would soon become discharged 5. The mixture comes to exploding burning EXERCISE 6 1. an automotive starter 2. connects 3. ignition switch 4. simultaneously 5. magnetic fields 6. Immediately 7. connecting plate 8. So 9. meanwhile 1

15、0. keep on EXERCISE 7 1. D 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. B 6. I 7. E 8. F 9. J 10. H EXERCISE 8 1. 传统点火系统 2. 电子点火系统 3. 点火 4. 点火上止点 5. 直接点火 6. 无分电器点火 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged 2. 1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replaced Unit 5 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F EXERCISE 2 1.手动变速

16、器 2. automatic transmission 3. 行星齿轮组 4. transaxle assembly 5. 差速器 6. clutch pedal 7. 变速杆 8. release bearing 9. 发动机制动 10. torque converter EXERCISE 3 3 1. manual transmissions 2. a torque converter 3. the power train 4. the drive shaft 5. The clutch 6. the flywheel 7. the clutch pedal 8. clutch relea

17、se bearing EXERCISE 4 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. F 6. B EXERCISE 5 1. from the engine through the power train to the car 2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement 3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear 4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments 5. depending on th

18、e type of drive used EXERCISE 6 1. automatically 2. depressing 3. An automatic transmission 4. other operating conditions 5. down-shifts 6. manually 7. Depending on 8. during 9. consists of 10. reaction members EXERCISE 7 1. E 2. G 3. A 4. J 5. C 6. B 7. I 8. D 9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K EXERCISE 8 1. 前

19、轮驱动 2. 后轮驱动 3. 四轮驱动 4. 动力输出 5. 传动系控制模块 6. 动力分配装置 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged 2. 1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnected Unit 6 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F EXERCISE 2 1. 制动系统 2. the parking brake 3.行车制动系统 4

20、. the disk brake 5. 手制动 6.the brake shoe 7. 鼓式制动器 8. brake pads 9. 制动性能 10. brake fluid EXERCISE 3 1. breaking system 2. Brake fluid 3. the brake pedal 4. slowing down 5. friction 6. the service brake 7. The brake lining 8. The brake drum EXERCISE 4 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D EXERCISE 5 1. is actually

21、 a friction device to change power into heat 2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes 3. the automobile brake system 4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder 5. to prevent rust and corrosion EXERCISE 6 1. a valve 2. chambers 3. the brake pedal 4. the power assist 5. reliable

22、6. however 7. In order to 8. shuts off 9. after that 10. much pressure 4 EXERCISE 7 1. C 2. G 3. A 4. J 5. B 6. D 7. I 8. E 9. F 10. H EXERCISE 8 1.制动力 2. 制动调节阀 3. 制动块 4. 制动功率 5. 平均有效制动压力 6. 制动主缸 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid 2. 1）lubrication b

23、adly 2）inside your rear brakes Unit 7 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F EXERCISE 2 1. 悬架系统 2. front suspension system 3. 空气压缩机 4. torque tube 5. 桥壳定位 6. coil spring 7. 下控制臂 8. rebound clip 9. 牵引杆 10. control arm EXERCISE 3 1. leaf springs 2. suspension 3. Shock absorber 4. springs 5. coil spr

24、ings 6. pivot from side to side 7. torsion bars 8. rebound clips EXERCISE 4 1. D 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. E EXERCISE 5 1. springs are the major component 2. one of the major automobile system 3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of components 4. transmits the weight of

25、 the body and other components to the axles and wheels 5. having a piston force fluid through a small opening EXERCISE 6 1. the rear axle 2. front 3. independently 4. the latter 5. Dependent front suspensions 6. Basically 7. a solid bar 8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especially EXERCISE 8 1. 悬架 2. 车

26、架高度 3. 前桥 4. 后桥 5. 钢板弹簧 6. 扭杆弹簧 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）should be replaced with the correct type 2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car 2. 1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repaired Unit 8 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 5 EXERCISE 2 1. 齿轮齿条转向 2. steering shaft 3. 循环球转向 4. steering wheel 5. 横

27、拉杆内接头 6. steering arm 7. 横拉杆外接头 8. steering gear 9. 机械效益 10. steering system EXERCISE 3 1. influence upon 2. steering gear 3. steering wheel 4. consists of 5. ball nut 6. move up and down 7. rack-and-pinion steering 8. steering arms EXERCISE 5 1. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other c

28、omponents 2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate 3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering 4. steering gear plays a important role 5. manual steering system and power steering system EXERCISE 6 1. fluid 2. manual steering gear 3. larger 4. a high pressure 5. special oil 6. sam

29、e 7. steering arms 8. includes 9. the other end 10. the intermediate rod EXERCISE 8 1. 汽车稳定性控制 2. 全球公认的杰作 3. 防抱死制动系统 4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块 5. (防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器 6. 动力转向控制装置 7. 动力转向 8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车 EXERCISE 9 1. 1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit 2. 1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrect Unit 9 EXERCI

30、SE 1 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F EXERCISE 2 1. 润滑系统 2. moving component 3. 循环机油 4. compression pressure 5. 集滤器 6. pressure-regulator valve 7. 旁通阀 8. oil filter 9. 循环流体 10. operating temperature EXERCISE 3 1. moving parts 2. oil pump 3. oil pan 4. lubricate 5. oil filter 6. friction 7. drain 8. pas

31、sages EXERCISE 5 1. The engine can work effectively 2. an automobile could not run itself 3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressure relief valve, etc. 4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts 5. forms a good seal between piston rings and

32、 cylinder walls EXERCISE 6 1. build up 2. pumps 3. camshaft 4. suffer from 5. replacement 6. oil pressure 7. filters 9. possibility 10. greatly 8. However EXERCISE 8 1. 冷却液温度控制 2. 润滑油 3. 润滑油泵 4. 长效冷却液 5. 机油润滑轴承 6. 换油期限 6 EXERCISE 9 1）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator 2）i

33、f the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant 3）dont try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot Unit 10 EXERCISE 1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T EXERCISE 2 1. 安全气囊模块 2. gas generator 3. 散热器支架 4. peak load 5. 固态化学气体 6. trim cover 7. 保护板 8. airbag sensor 9. 中央气囊传感器总成 1

34、0. deployment of airbags EXERCISE 3 1. the air bag system 2. the sensor 3. The inflator 4. Seatbelts 5. pretensioner 6. collision 7. a high strength fiber 8. injury EXERCISE 5 1. automotive designs that reflect the feature of the time 2. a center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and dri

35、ve circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc. 3. All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellow 4. to ensure high reliability 5. to be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicle EXERCISE 6 1. one place 2. specific model 3. figuring out 4. familiar with 5. in the system 6. the heat 7. expansion valve 8. adds heat EXERCISE 8 1. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统 2. 空气流量传感器 3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置 4. 防抱死制动系统 5. 电动空气调节阀 6. 辅助空气调节 EXERCISE 9 1） bad 2）leak 3）incorrect 7