普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习(1).docx

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1、普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习 语法测试 1. When autumn comes， the _ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf leaf 的复数形式 leaves 答案 C 2. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。 A. has B. have C. will D. would never before开头，句子倒装。 主

2、语so many people为复数。 engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。 答案 B 3. Mr. Brown， and not I ， _ chosen to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 主语 Mr.Brown 答案 A 4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。 A. was B. were C. would be D. have

3、 been neithernor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。 答案 A 5. The room is eight _ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets foot 英尺，复数形式 feet 答案 C 6. Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态) 答案 A 7. The flood has

4、 done _ to this area。 A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging 8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。 A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented not only but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。 present 呈现，介绍 答案 A 9. One of the things she wrote a

5、bout _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。 A. is B. was C. are D. were one of 谓语用单数。 答案 B 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。 A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received one out of 谓语用单数形式。 答案 B 11. Now，

6、 many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of _ in business letters。 A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。 两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。 答案 D 12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North C

7、arolina。 A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits 主语 a soldier and two young people为复数 答案 A 13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。 A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone 主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数 答案 B 14. The number of students who failed

8、 the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。 A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing the number of 谓语动词用单数。 答案 B 15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _ to attend the party。 A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked 谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。 答案 C 16. The hostess to

9、gether with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room。 A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating 谓语与 together with 前的名词一致 be seated 就坐 Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。 Seat the boy next to his brother。 答案 A 17. The father， rather than the brothers， _ responsible for the

10、accident。 A. is B. are C. have been D. has 主语 the father ，单数 be responsible for 对负责 答案 A 18. Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。 A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come eitheror 谓语动词与临近主语一致。 答案 A 19. The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。 A. is

11、B. are C. has D. have money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。 答案 A 20. Great quantities of fish _ on high seas。 A. is caught B。 典型例题 1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。 A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / World War II是专有名词 答案：C 2. Can you play _? A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D.

12、 the piano 答案：D 3. “Youve been very busy lately。” “So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wherever you look。” A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts dust 是不可数名词 答案：A 4. The station? Take the second turning _。 A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight on C. to l

13、eft， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forward on the left 在左边 答案：B 5. My mother usually has _ bed。 A. the breakfast B. breakfast in C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the in bed 躺在床上 答案：B in the bed 在床里面 6. He stole the money and they put him _。 A. at prison B. at the prison

14、C. in prison D. in the prison in prison 进监狱 答案：C 7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to _ church than before。 A. the B. a C. / D. that go to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to college 去大学 答案：C 8. _ look much alike。 A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith si

15、sters 表示一家人，前面加 the 答案 D Lets clean their room first and _ later。 A. our B. us C. we D. ours (答案为D，ours 相当于our room。) 典型例题 1. “How often do you take the medicine ?” “_ four hours。” A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each 答案 C 2. “Is this bike yours?” “No， its _。” A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs 答案 C 3. “Is th

16、ere _ good on TV this evening?” “Sorry， nothing good. ” A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything。 答案 C 4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _。 A. he B. him C. his D. her 答案 C 5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying

17、 to carry _ in his lab。 A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them carry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如，carry out his experiments 答案 C 6. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。 A. everyone B. anybody C. somebod

18、y D. no one enjoy doing sth。 anybody在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。 答案 D 7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left。 A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything hardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。 答案 A 8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。 A. many B. much C. few

19、 D. little 本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。 drink too much 喝多了 too much wine 太多的酒 答案 B 9. She promised her parents to write _ while she was away。 A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day every other 每隔 答案 C 10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _ was badly hurt。 A. the others B.

20、 rest C. the rest D. the other he others后面谓语动词接复数。 答案 D 11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable。 A. the others B. others C. the other D. another some others comfortable 舒适的 答案 B 12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have _

21、leave a message for me 。 A. he B. him C. they D. them have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 答案 B 13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。 A. I B. me C. mine D. my pony 小马 主语 first thing，谓语动词 was to go out to see，宾语 the pony。 答案 A 14. “Id like some more bana

22、nas。” “Im sorry， there is _ left。” A. no B. some C. few D. none 答案 D 15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。 A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either either 开头谓语动词要接单数，both谓语动词用复数 答案 A 16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _ huge body and the ja

23、cket is _ small。 A. such a; such B. such a; so C. so ; so D. so ; such a such修饰名词，so修饰形容词。 so huge the body 答案 B 17. “Why are you smiling?” “Oh， Ive just thought of _。” A. funny something B. something funny C. nothing funny D. funny anything 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。 不定代词：something，anything，somebody，anyb

24、ody，nothing，nobody。 答案 B 18. Young babies can use _ hand equally well。 A. either B. each C. both D. every 强调两者之中任何一个 答案 A 19. _ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。 A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 答案 D 20. “I felt a bit hungry。” “Why dont you have _ bread?” A. any B. so

25、me C. little D. a piece 习语 Why dont you have some 答案 B 21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。 A. when B. where C. which D. that 强调句 答案 D 22. Modern technology has made _ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。 A. this B. that C. it D its it is possib

26、le 是可能的 答案 C 23. It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。 A. when B. that C. which D. what it is 强调句 答案 B 24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?” “No， what _ ?” A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it news 当消息讲是不可数名词 答案 D 25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do

27、 the work by yourself。 A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were I wonder why 宾语从句 答案 C 26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?” “No， she has to support _ now。” A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own support oneself 养活自己 答案 A 27. In _ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciti

28、ng as poetry。 A. it B. its C. their D. theirs mathematics 数学(单数) 答案 B 28. Neighbors ought to respect _ 。 A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other 答案 B 29. This furniture is different from _ 。 A. ones B. your C. that one D. that furniture是不可数名词， 答案 D 30. For _ interested in nature， t

29、he club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。 A. that B. this C. these D. those hike 徒步旅行，overnight campinng在野外露营 答案 D 31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?” “Yes， Id like to try on those brown _ 。” A. one B. ones C. two D. pair shoes是复数，对应ones try on 试穿 答案 B 32. “Do yo

30、u like the book Sidney gave you?” “Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted。” A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what 下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用the one 答案 B 33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?” “Yes ， Id appreciate _。” A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it 指代前面提到的事，用it。 答案 D 34. The patient chiefly

31、 lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat。 A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other 修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。 live on 以为生 答案 A 35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this point。 A. They B. All C. He D. It it doesnt matter 没关系 答案 D 36. People have proved _ to be true that th

32、e heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。 A. that B. it C. this D. / it 是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。 答案 B 37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。 A. it B. that C. this D. those 答案 A 38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No， _ onl

33、y the two passengers who got hurt。” A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 强调句 答案 A 39. _ he realized it was too late to return home。 A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when no sonner than=as soon as 一就 scarcely wh

34、en=as soon as hardly when=as soon as 答案 C 40. It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。 A. and B. when she C. she D. that she not until 直到才 答案 D 41. It was _ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。 A. us B. we C. our D. ours 答案 B 42. It was _ the next mor

35、ning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。 A. after B. before C. when D. not until after 在之后 before 在之前 when 当时候 not until 直到才 答案 D 43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。 A. until B. till C. not until D. not till until 直到 till 直到 not until 直到才 答案 C 典型例题 1. In _ century

36、computers will be used more widely。 A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first 序数词前加the。 答案 D 2. The meeting will be held in _ 。 A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112 答案 B 3. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _。 A. kilometer long B. kilometers long C.

37、kilometer longer D. kilometers longer 答案 B 4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?” “Fifteen， so he was _。” A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth president C. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth the sixteenth president 第十六任总统 答案 B 5. “What did the professor tell you t

38、o do?” “I had to write a _ report. ” A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words 答案 C 6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?” “Yes， I bought three _ ties for just twelve dollars。” A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar 答案 C 7

39、. Eight minus three _ five。 A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left 一般现在时 答案 B 8. What date is it ? Its _。 A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first C. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C x月x日：July the twenty-first the twenty-first of July 答案：D 9. When he was in his _， he got the chance t

40、o go abroad to study。 A. forty B. fortys C. fortys years old D. forties 答案：D 10. “Rex told me you have moved。” “Yes， into a _。” A. two-storey house B. house of two story C. house of two stories D. two-stories house 答案：A 11. “I would like to register this letter。” “Please go to _ on your left。” A. th

41、ird window B. window third C. the window three D. the third window register 挂号，邮寄 答案：D 典型例题： 1. We are not _ to afford a car yet。 A. enough money B. money enough C. rich enough D. enough rich 1、enough 作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。 Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch? Surely 15 minutes is enough time fo

42、r you to have coffee。 2、enough 作为代词。 Six bottles of wine will be enough。 I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show。 3、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。 You dont practice enough at the piano。 Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in)？ She isnt good enough for the exam。 答案 C 2. “Its

43、 six oclock and your father is still at the office。” “I know， who else would _ he does?” A. be as hard working as B. as working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as as+原级+as 答案 D 3. “Ralph seems to like this country。” “Yes， he is _ here as he was at home。” A. almost as happy B. as h

44、appy almost C. as almost happy D. almost happy as as+原级+as almost (already)放在系动词be的后面，其他动词的前面。 答案 A 4. They say Mexico City is more populous than _ in the world。 A. any city B. any other city C. any else city D. any rest city populous 人口众多的 单数一定要跟单数比。 答案 B 5. Most of the students have made _ progres

45、s in their study of English than we first expected。 A. more great B. more greater C. far greater D. far more greater 答案 C 6. General George Brown was older than _ in his regiment (军团)。 A. any officer B. any other officer C. any others officer D. any officer else 答案 B 7. The French seem far more inte

46、rested in reading about Africa _ about their nearest neighbors。 A. as B. than C. the same D. so more 为比较级，只能than 答案 B 8. It usually takes much _ time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train。 A. more B. less C. little D. least 有than，肯定是比较级。 答案 B 9. Frank plays _ Alex。 A. a lot more better than B. much more better than C. a lot better than D. much more well than 答案 C 10. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is _ than the last one。 A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier 答案 D 11. Young people regard Bob Dylan as _